Ayapango ndi tawuni yakale yomwe ili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Iztaccihuatl, komwe kunabadwira ndakatulo yotchuka Aquiauhtzin.
Ayapango ili pafupi kwambiri ndi Amecameca; Ndi tawuni yomwe ili ndi misewu yokhala ndi matabwa komanso nyumba zokhala ndi denga lamatabwa, zokhala ndi matailosi akuda, okhala m'derali.
Pakadali pano, anthu pafupifupi 5,200 amakhala mumatauni, ambiri mwa iwo ndi ogwira ntchito masana omwe amachita ulimi wamaluwa komanso ulimi wa mkaka, popeza kupanga tchizi ndichinthu china chofunikira kwambiri m'boma. M'malo mwake, pali minda ingapo yomwe imatulutsa mitundu yambiri yamkaka, pakati pawo "El Lucero" amadziwika.
Tidabwera m'tawuni iyi titakopeka ndi kutchuka kwake kwa tchizi komanso kuti ena mwa ma haciendas ake akale ndi ma ranchi, monga wakale Retana hacienda ndi munda wa Santa María, anali malo amakanema amakanema osiyanasiyana aku Mexico.
Mtauni tidapeza nyumba, zochitika ndi mbiri yakale zomwe zidapitilira zomwe timayembekezera koyamba, ndikusiya kusaka malo otchuka amakanema kumbuyo.
Ayapango wolemba Gabriel Ramos Millán
Ili ku State of Mexico, bomali limadziwika ndi dzina la Ayapango lochokera kwa a Gabriel Ramos Millán, chifukwa mtawuniyi loya Ramos Millán adabadwa mu 1903, yemwe adasankhidwa kukhala wachiwiri mu 1943 ndi senator mu 1946; Mu 1947, wotumidwa ndi Purezidenti Miguel Alemán, adakhazikitsa National Corn Commission, yomwe idalimbikitsa ku Mexico kugwiritsa ntchito nthanga zosakanizidwa ndi zabwino; Chinalimbikitsanso kugawidwa kwa madera ambiri kumadzulo kwa Mexico City ndikuwonetseratu kufalikira kwamatauni kumwera; Komanso, anali woyang'anira ojambula angapo. Ramos Millán anamwalira mu 1949 pa ngozi ya ndege pamene ankachoka ku Oaxaca kupita ku Mexico City. ali ndi Ammayi Blanca Estela Pavón (1926-1949), yemwenso adamwalira pangoziyi. Ndegeyo inachita ngozi ku Pico del Fraile, malo oyandikana ndi Popocatépetl. A Gabriel Ramos Millán adamwalira pamaso pa anthu ake.
Kuphatikiza pa dzina la boma, lero ngwazi yamderali ikukumbutsidwa za bust yake, pafupi ndi kiosk ya tawuni, ndi dzina lake pasukulu yapulayimale yaboma komanso mumsewu waukulu m'tawuni; Momwemonso, mkati mwa nyumba yachifumu mutha kuwona chithunzi chake chamafuta. Nyumba ya banja la khalidweli imatsalanso, pamalo omwe ali ndi dzina lakale la ku Puerto Rico la Tehualixpa.
Komanso pre-Puerto Rico ndi munthu wina, wosadziwika koma wosafunikira kwenikweni: Aquiauhtzin Cuauhquiyahuacatzintli, mbadwa yachifumu wobadwa mu 1430, wolemba "Nyimbo ya Akazi a Chalco", yotchedwanso "La Enemiga", kapena "Wankhondo Nyimbo ya Soldaderas Chalcas ". Dzina lake tsopano latengedwa ndi Nyumba Yachikhalidwe yamasipala.
Wolemba mbiri ku Ayapango, Pulofesa Julián Rivera López, adatiuza kuti wolemba mbiri Miguel León-Portilla ankakonda kupita ndi ophunzira ake mtawuniyi kuti akaimbe nyimbo yotchuka ya Aquiauhtzin, imodzi mwazigawo zake ndi izi:
"Kodi mtima wako ugwera pachabe, Axayácatl wolemekezeka? Nayi manja anu olemekezeka, ndi manja anu andigwire. Tiloleni tikhale ndi chisangalalo. Pamtunda wanu wamaluwa pomwe mulipo, mnzanu wolemekezeka, pang'ono ndi pang'ono kudzipereka, kuti mugone, khalani bata, mwana wanga wamng'ono, iwe, Axayácatl ... "
Chiyambi cha dzina la Ayapango
Ayapango imachokera ku Eyapanco, yopangidwa ndi ey (kapena yei), atatu; apantli (apancle), caño kapena acequia, ndi co, en, ndipo amatanthauza: "M'misewu itatu kapena ma acequia", ndiye kuti, "pamalo pomwe ngalande zitatu zimakumana".
Mwinanso ma apancle atatu adachokera kapena adasandulika patsamba lino ndipo mwina pano adasinthidwa mwakufuna kwawo, malinga ndi zofunikira za milpas, popeza ndizodziwika bwino kuti anthu aku Mexico akale anali ndi njira zothirira.
Kuyendera Ayapango
Chakumpoto chakumpoto kwa nyumba yachifumu ndi kachisi wamkulu wa Ayapango, womwe ndi parishi komanso nyumba zakale za Santiago Apóstol, yemwe nyumba yake yamatabwa yazunguliridwa ndi khoma lakale lodziwika bwino, lodziwika bwino ngati akachisi achikhristu a m'zaka za zana la 16 ndi 17 ku Mexico . Phwando lachifumu ndi Juni 25.
Pambuyo pake tinapita ku El Calvario, nyumba ya masisitere ya Franciscan yowonongeka yomwe ili pafupifupi makilomita awiri kumwera. Ndikumanga kwakale komwe kumayambira pamiyala yamiyala yophulika. Tsoka ilo likugwa ndipo limathandizidwa ndi manja achifwamba omwe amabera miyala yosema bwino. Jasmine wazaka zana amakumbukira zomwe kale zinali zipatso. Nyumbayi idalidi ndi mwayi wabwino, ndikukhulupirira kuti ikhoza kukonzedweratu isanagwe, kuiwalika ndi omwe akuyenera kukhala omuyang'anira ake achangu kwambiri.
Kenako timayendera zotsalira zochepa zamabwinja a malo akale a Santa Cruz Tamariz. Mlembi wamatauni anali atatiuza kuti mabwinjawa anawonongedwa ndi mabanja angapo omwe akukhalamo.
Hacienda wakaleyu ali mbali imodzi ya tawuni ya San Francisco Zentlalpan, yomwe ili ndi kachisi wina wokongola wokhala ndi façade yonse kuphatikiza zipilala zopangidwa ndi tezontle. Mwa njira, kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mipanda yolimba ya kachisiyu, muyenera kuwoloka mlatho womangidwa ndi oyandikana nawo pa Meyi 21, 1891.
Timayenderanso akachisi omwe anali matauni ndipo tsopano ndi nthumwi za boma lino: San Martín Pahuacán, San Bartolo Mihuacán, San Juan Tlamapa, San Dieguito Chalcatepehuacan ndi San Cristóbal Poxtla. Pakhomo la tawuni yomalizayi, mbali imodzi ya mseu, pali famu ya "El Lucero", yomwe imalima tchizi kwambiri m'derali. Mayi María del Pilar García Luna, yemwe ndi woyambitsa kampani yopambana iyi, ndi mwana wawo wamkazi, Elsa Aceves García, adatilola kuti tiwone momwe tchizi cha Oaxaca amapangidwira: kuchokera ku mphika waukulu wosapanga dzimbiri wopanda madzi otentha, amuna atatu Adayamba kukoka tchizi wokwana makilogalamu 60, ndipo adatambasula kuti apange chidutswa cha 40 cm m'mimba mwake ndi 3 m kutalika, kenako ndikupitiliza kukoka zidutswa zochepa zomwe adadula ndikudziwitsa ku mphika wina wamadzi ozizira , kuti pambuyo pake apange tchizi "kumangika" pafupifupi kilogalamu imodzi. Famuyi imapanga tchizi zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku Mexico City. ndi mayiko a Puebla, Morelos ndi Guerrero.
Zachidziwikire, famuyo "El Lucero" ndiye malo abwino oti mukhale ndi nthawi yosangalala ndikulawa zonse zotuluka mkaka.
Details of Ayapango
Kuyenda pakati pa tawuniyi mutha kuwona nyumba zazikulu zokongola, zambiri kuyambira kumapeto kwa 19th komanso koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20.
Mayina a maere ndi nyumba zomwe nyumba zawo, zakale kapena zamakono, zikudziwikabe ndikudziwika ndi anthu akumaloko omwe ali ndi mayina osangalatsa a Nahua, monga Pelaxtitla, Tepetlipa, Xaltepa, Huitzila, Huitzilyac, Teopanquiahuac, Huitzilhuacan, Teopantitla, Caliecac, adakhalapo kuyambira nthawi ya Spain isanachitike. Tecoac, ndi zina zambiri.
Ndizosangalatsa kuyendayenda m'misewu yapakati ya Ayapango wolemba a Gabriel Ramos Millán, pomwe wina amadabwa ndikudabwa, ndikupeza munyumba zakale zomangamanga zoyenera kuyamikiridwa, monga "Casa Grande" ndi "Casa Afrancesada", okhala ndi zipata, makonde, zipilala, mapiri, mawindo ndi zenera ndizabwino kwambiri kuti ndiyenera kuyendera tawuniyi kuti tiwadziwe ndikuwasinkhasinkha ndi kuthekera konse kwachisangalalo chokongoletsa.
Momwe mungafikire ku Ayapango
Kusiya D.F. tengani msewu waukulu wa fedulo wopita ku Chalco, ndipo mukadutsa tawuniyi pitirizani kulowera ku Cuautla, ndipo mtunda wa kilomita imodzi musanafike ku Amecameca, yambirani kulambalala; Makilomita atatu okha ndi Ayapango wolemba Gabriel Ramos Millán.
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