Pamudzi wobalalika komanso wachisoni wa Huey-Colhuacan, pamalire a mitsinje ya Tamazula ndi Humaya, woyipa wankhanza, wowopsa komanso wankhanza waku Spain a Nuño de Guzmán adakhazikitsa Villa de San Miguel de Culiacán, pa Seputembara 29, 1531, motero kugonjetsa mwachidule koma kwamagazi mdera la Sinaloan.
Pamudzi wobalalika komanso wachisoni wa Huey-Colhuacan, pamalire a mitsinje ya Tamazula ndi Humaya, woyipa wankhanza, wowopsa komanso wankhanza ku Spain a Nuño de Guzmán adakhazikitsa Villa de San Miguel de Culiacán, pa Seputembara 29, 1531, motero kugonjetsa mwachidule koma kwamagazi mdera la Sinaloan.
Nuño de Guzmán adapatsa asitikali ake asitikali ndipo potero adayesetsa kuti awazule, koma kupanduka kwachikhalidwe komwe motsogozedwa ndi Ayapin kudapangitsa kuti izi zikhale zovuta. Pomaliza kupandukaku kunaphwanyidwa m'njira ya Guzmán: ndimwazi ndi moto, ndipo Ayapin adadulidwa m'mipanda yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pakatikati pa tawuni ya nascent.
Komabe, gululi lidayambiranso pomwepo, ndikupangitsa mabanja aku Spain kuthawira ku Santiago de Compostela, Nayarit, Guadalajara, Mexico City, ndi ena ku Peru. Kumbali inayi, olowa kumenewo sanadziwike ngati alimi ndipo anasiya zida zawo m'manja mwa mayordomos awo odalirika. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale panali masautso ndi masauzande ambiri, Villa de San Miguel de Culiacán idakula ndipo zizindikilo zoyambirira zakukula kwake inali kumanga parishi yaying'ono, malo owonetsera ndi nyumba yamkhonsolo. Mbadwa zoyambirira zokhazikika ku Spain, ndiye kuti Culiacan Creoles woyamba, anali ndi mayina a Bastidas, Tapia, Cebreros, Arroyo, Mejía, Quintanilla, Baeza, Garzón, Soto, valvarez, López, Damián, Dávila, Gámez, Tolosa, Zazueta, Armenta, Maldonado, Palazuelos, Delgado, Yáñez, Tovar, Medina, Pérez, Nájera, Sánchez, Cordero, Hernández, Peña, Amézquita, Amarillas, Astorga, Avendaño, Borboa, Carrillo, De la Veroes Ruiz, Salazar, Sáinz, Uriarte, Verduzco ndi Zevada, omwe adakalipo mpaka lero.
Villa of San Miguel de Culiacán adatumikira monga malo ogona alendo ndipo adalemba ulendo wautali kuchokera ku Alamos kupita ku Guadalajara, ndipo pambuyo pake adakhala likulu lazandale ku Sinaloa, pomwe Mazatlán adakhala likulu lazamalonda.
Kukongola kwakukulu kwa tawuniyi kudachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito migodi yachifumu yachifumu ndi siliva, ndipo idalinso ndi timbewu tonunkhira tokha ndipo inali tawuni yoyamba kumpoto chakumadzulo yomwe inali ndi telegraph, ndiye magetsi ndipo pamapeto pake madzi apayipi ndi mapaipi.
Pomwe kuchepa kwa migodi kudachitika, anthu atagwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe mopanda ulemu, makamaka zakuya za ku Sierra Madre Occidental, ulimi udapeza mphamvu, makamaka m'mbali mwa mitsinje (sitiyenera kuyiwala kuti Sinaloa ndi dziko lamapiri, lokhala ndi mitsinje 11 komanso mitsinje yoposa 200).
Mbiri ya Villa de San Miguel de Culiacán yakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri ndi ziwawa za nyumba zankhondo, zigawenga komanso nkhondo zapachiweniweni zomwe zimapangitsa dzikolo kukhala lankhanza. Mwachitsanzo, inali mfundo yopititsa patsogolo asitikali aku Spain kupita Kumpoto, ndipo kuchokera pano mzika yaku Franciscan Marco de Niza adachoka m'zaka za zana la 16, yemwe mu delirium yake amakhulupirira kuti wapeza mzinda wagolide wa Cíbola, ndi Francisco Vásquez de Coronado, yemwe adakulitsa gawo la New Spain kupita ku Colorado Canyon.
Tawuniyi idalinso ndi munthu wachilendo komanso wosangalatsa yemwe pambuyo pake adzatchuka: Alvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca. Cabeza de Vaca adapulumuka pomwe sitima zapamadzi za Pánfilo de Narváez zidasweka pagombe la Florida. Anakhala zaka zisanu ndi zitatu akuyenda molakwika kuchokera ku Florida kupita ku Sinaloa. Anathamangira kunkhondo zaku Spain ku Bamoa, m'mbali mwa Mtsinje wa Petatlán (Sinaloa), ndipo pa Epulo 1, 1536, meya wa tawuniyi, Melchor Díaz, adamupatsa dzina loti mlendo wolemekezeka. Adayenda makilomita 10,000 powoloka Texas, Tamaulipas, Coahuila, New Mexico, Arizona, Chihuahua, Sonora ndipo pamapeto pake Sinaloa.
Alvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca adapitiliza ulendo wopita ku likulu la New Spain, komwe adapereka lipoti lokwanira kwa Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza pankhani yachuma cha golide ndi siliva mdera lalikulu lomwe adadutsa. Zachidziwikire, anali malongosoledwe ena odzaza ndi malingaliro, monga a Friar Marco de Nice, zomwe, zomwe zidakwiyitsa umbombo wachilengedwe.
Atapanduka kwanthawi yayitali, pomwe akazembe ankhondo anali olamulira kwa miyezi ingapo, Sinaloa anali ndi wolamulira mwankhanza, General Francisco Cañedo, yemwe adathetsa udani wandale pomupatsa mphamvu ndi Purezidenti wa Republic, Porfirio Díaz. Unali wankhanza womwe unatenga zaka zopitilira 30, mpaka pomwe Chisinthiko cha Mexico chidayamba.
Revolution itangotsika, kuyesa kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wama hydraulic amitsinje ya Sinaloan. Mu 1925 ngalande ya Rosales inamangidwa, ndipo patatha zaka 22 ntchito yayikulu yoyamba yama hayidiroliki kumpoto chakumadzulo inamalizidwa, mpainiya wothirira kwambiri: damu la Sanalona pamtsinje wa Tamazula, womwe udakhazikitsidwa pa Epulo 2, 1948 ndipo udali akuwononga chuma chomwe chikupitilizabe kuthandizidwa kwambiri ndi ulimi. Chifukwa chakukula kwakulima, Culiacán adachoka pa anthu 30,000 omwe adakhala nawo mu 1948 kupita ku 100 zikwi mzaka khumi. Villa de San Miguel de Culiacán wakale sanalinso nyumba ya alendo, koma mzinda waukulu womwe lero uli ndi zonse - malo, madzi, amuna - kukhala mzinda waukulu wazaka za m'ma 2000.
Mbiri Yakale ya Culiacán
Mwina palibenso chinthu china chodziwika bwino kuposa nyumba kapena nyumba yotiuza za nthawi, kapena chikhalidwe cha iwo omwe adamanga kapena kukhalamo. Poyenda m'misewu ya Center, kusilira nyumba za Temple of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and the Cathedral; Kuyang'ana m'nyumba zawo ndi mabwalo ozunguliridwa ndi mipanda, kapena kuwonera kulowa kwa dzuwa atakhala pabenchi ku Plazuela Rosales, timamva bwino kwambiri kukula ndi kutentha kwa anthu ake.
Source: Malangizo ochokera ku Aeroméxico No. 15 Sinaloa / masika 2000
