Mtsinje kuwoloka kupita kumalo a Mitambo Yamadzi

Tinadutsa pamadzi odekha a mumtsinje wa Tampaón, pamsewu wopita ku Spain usanachitike wopita kumalo opeza zakale a Tamtoc, kukakondwerera chaka choyamba kuti mzinda wokongola uwu udatsegulidwa kwa anthu onse.

Tsiku linacha monga tidaneneratu, nkhungu yayikulu yaphimba kwathunthu hotelo ya Taninul. Tidafika usiku wapitawu ndipo tidaganiza zogona pano kuti tizilumikizana kwambiri ndi chilengedwe. Pa nthawi yomwe anagwirizana, Alfredo Ortega, nthumwi ya Ulendo ku Huasteca Zone, anabwera kudzatitenga. Cholinga chake chinali kunyamuka 7 koloko m'mawa kuti akayembekezere kutentha kwa tsikulo ndikusangalala ndi kudzuka kwachilengedwe. Tinali pafupi kuyamba ulendo woyesa mayeso pamtsinje wa Tampaón, kutsatira njira yakale yolowera kumzinda wakale wa Tamtoc (malo amitambo yamadzi), kuti tipeze nthawi ndi mtunda wa njira yotsatira yotsatira.

Kupalasa bwato

Titafika mdera la Aserradero, malo oyambira, tidagawika m'magulu awiri, tidayamba mabwato omwe amagwiritsira ntchito kusodza ndi kutolera mchenga. Ngakhale cholinga ndikupeza mabwato amtundu wa trajinera kuti tigwire njira zokaona alendo, panthawiyi titha kugwiritsa ntchito izi kuti tidziwe nthawi yaulendowu pakupalasa bwato. Pofuna kupewa kuwononga mtsinje ndikusokoneza nyama zamtchire, kugwiritsa ntchito mabwato oyendetsa galimoto sikuloledwa. Tidachita gawo loyambirira laulendo mwakachetechete, tikusangalala ndi kung'ung'udza kwachilengedwe ndipo tidachita chidwi ndi matsenga amtsinje wokutidwa ndi nkhungu.

Pali nthawi zina pamene wina ayenera kukhala chete ndipo ichi chinali chimodzi cha iwo. Tinapita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono, pamene tinali kupita motsutsana ndi zamakono ndikuyang'ana malo osazama kwambiri omwe angatilole kuti tithandizire okwera pamtsinjewo ndikudziyendetsa mwapamwamba kwambiri. Nkhuntho sinasunthe, yomwe inaneneratu kuti masana kutentha kwambiri. Pakatikati, nkhunguyo imabalalika kenako titha kuzindikira bwino malowo. Mbalame zam'mimba ndi zapapicos, mapiko ndi tuliches, zinatsagana ndi ulendo wathu.

Ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa, titha kuwona pansi pamtsinjewo ndi nsomba zamitundumitundu zomwe zimasokosera tikamadutsa. Mumtsinje uwu, okhala m'mbali mwa mtsinjewo nthawi zambiri amawedza nsomba za catfish, tilapa, prawn, snook, carp, mullet ndi peje. Amagwiritsanso ntchito chovala chamchenga kuti atenge mchenga.

Patatha ola limodzi ndi mphindi 40, tidawona komwe tikupita, komwe kumawoneka ngati phiri pafupi, ndiye nyumba yayikulu kwambiri yamalo ofukula zakale. Kuti tifike kuchokera ku jetty, tidadutsa chigwa chachikulu chomwe chimawulula paliponse kukongola kwa malowo.

Wochereza wapamwamba

Ku palapa komwe kumapereka mwayi wofika mumzinda wakale wa Puerto Rico, tinalandiridwa ndi wofukula mabwinja a Guillermo Ahuja, director of the Tamtoc archaeology project, yemwe adatiuza kuti samangofuna kupulumutsa malo ofukula zamabwinja, komanso kukhazikitsa madera akumtsinje mu kupereka ntchito zowonjezera. Chifukwa chake, chidwi chanu pakumva zomwe takumana nazo paulendowu. Kenako adatifotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za njira yopulumutsira tsambalo, ndikugogomezera kufunikira kwakulu kwazomwe zapezedwa. Ntchito yokumba idayamba mu 2001 (panali zofukula zina pang'ono mu 1960) ndipo malo ofukulidwa m'mabwinja adatsegulidwa kwa anthu pa Meyi 11, 2006. Munali kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2005 pomwe mwayi wopezeka paziboliboli ziwiri udawululidwa. anthropomorphic yokhala ndi maimidwe achikazi, omwe angaganizirenso za zikhalidwe za ku Mesoamerica ndikutsutsana ndi malingaliro ena, monga omwe amatanthauza kupezeka kwa chikhalidwe cha Olmec Kumpoto kwa Mexico.

Mzinda wachikazi

Tamtoc ndi mzinda wa azimayi, osati chifukwa choti amalamulira, koma chifukwa cha kupezeka kwazimayi komwe kumawoneka pamalo ofukula mabwinja. Zokwanira kunena kuti zoposa 87% zotsalira zomwe zimapezeka m'manda amalo zikugwirizana ndi akazi. Mofananamo, pazithunzi zisanu za anthropomorphic pazosema zomwe zapezeka mpaka pano ku Tamtoc, m'modzi yekha ali ndi malingaliro achimuna. Izi zikuwonetsa gawo lofunikira lomwe amayi adachita pachikhalidwe cha Huasteca.

Umu ndi momwe amatiwonetsera chosema cha mbali zitatu chomwe chili pakatikati pa palapa, chidutswa chomwe chitha kuonedwa kuti ndi chapadera pamtundu wake - potengera ena omwe amapezeka ku Mesoamerica- chifukwa chifaniziro chake mwatsatanetsatane wa thupi, msana, msana, matako ndi Gawo la chiuno, limafanana kwambiri ndi ziboliboli zomwe zidapezeka ku Greece wakale, Roma kapena Middle East.

Mzinda wakale

Ngakhale malo ofukulidwa m'mabwinja ndi ochuluka kwambiri, ndi gawo laling'ono lokha lomwe lafufuzidwa. Timayendera kaye mabwalo atatu akulu, pomwe titha kuwona bwino muzinthu zazikulu, zomaliza zozungulira panjira zapakati pa masitepe, mawonekedwe a zomangamanga za Huasteca.

Nyumbazi zimayang'ana mbali zakuthambo zosiyanasiyana kapena magulu a nyenyezi, popeza iwo omwe amakhala mumzinda uno anali ndi chidziwitso chachikulu cha zakuthambo, motero, zazolowera. Umboni wa izi ndi cholemba dzuwa chomwe chimapezeka m'mabwalo amodzi. M'masiku omaliza a Epulo ndi masiku oyamba a Meyi, dzuwa limatulutsa chodabwitsa chakuwonetsa mthunzi wa mwala pakatikati pa masitepe, womwe udayimira panthawiyo, koyambirira kwa chaka chaulimi.

Tisanafike pa mwala waukulu, tinapita ku "Tomás, el cinco caracol", monga momwe ofukula zakale a tsambalo amamutchulira mwachikondi. Ndichojambula chokha chachimuna cha anthropomorphic ku Tamtoc, chifukwa ngakhale kuti ndi gawo lochepa lokhalo lomwe lapezeka, likuwonetsa mbolo yayikulu yoboola ngati kudzipereka, yofanana kwambiri ndi chifanizo cha nthano ya kulengedwa kwa munthu, komwe Quetzalcóatl, akutsikira kumanda, amaboola nthambiyo kuti ayiphatikize ndi mafupa amibadwo yam'mbuyomu motero amatenga pakati.

Mwala wa nthawi

Pamapeto pa ulendowu adatidabwitsanso china. Imeneyi inali monolith yopitilira 7 mita kutalika ndi 4 mita kutalika, yomwe idapezeka mwangozi mu February 2005, pomwe nyumba zimatulutsidwa mumtsinje wakale wama hydrogen. Apa ndipamene zidutswa zakulembapo zidapezeka zikuyenda pansi. Atayamba kuyeretsa, adazindikira kuti slab idapitilizabe kulowa mkati, mpaka kufika kupitirira mamita 4. Zomwe apezazi zidapezeka kuti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri komanso zofunikira kwambiri zomwe zapangidwa pokhudzana ndi chikhalidwechi. Ndi monolith yogawanika pomwe akazi atatu amaimiridwa, awiri mwa iwo amawoneka odulidwa mutu. Khalidwe linalo lili ndi nkhope yowuma, yomwe imatha kutanthauziridwa kuti ikungonena za dziko lapansi, ngakhale ilinso yogwirizana ndi chosemachi, ndi madzi ndi chonde. Momwemonso, maumboni ambiri okhudza mwezi apezeka mu monolith iyi, kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe, zomwe zidatipangitsa kuganiza koyamba kuti inali kalendala yoyendera mwezi. Komabe, mukapeza zinthu zomwe zimanena za dzuwa ndikupereka malangizo kuti mumvetsetse kalendala ya dzuwa, labatizidwa ngati Mwala Wakale wa Tamtoc.

Kubwerera kumtsinje

Tisanabwererenso ku Sawmill, tinapezerapo mwayi wopita ku Tampacoy, amodzi mwa madera omwe anali m'mbali mwa mitsinje. Malowa ayimilira panjira yopita kumalo ofukula mabwinja, komwe mungakumane ndi gulu lazikhalidwe, kudya, kugula zogwirira ntchito kapena kugona usiku. Dzuwa litatentha kale, tinayamba kubwerera ku Sawmill, koma nthawi ino tinali ndi mwayi woti tigwiritse ntchito magetsi. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yathu yoyendera inali ola limodzi ndipo owongolera athu anali ndi rafting yosavuta.

Apa ulendo wathu udatha, koma tebulo lomwe lidayikidwa kunyumba ya omwe adatitsogolera linali likudikirabe. Pamodzi ndi banja lake, munyumba yake yatsopano, tidadya nawo limodzi zokoma ngati ulemerero. Tinakhutitsidwa kuti tatsegulanso msewu wakale wopita ku Tamtoc.

Ingoganizirani kufika mumzinda wodabwitsawu wazunguliridwa ndi utsi wamtsinje wa Tampaón ... zomwe simudzaiwala.

Chikhalidwe cha tenek

Ndi gulu lachiyankhulo lochokera ku Mayan. M'nthawi yamaphunziro asanakwane ku Spain anali ndi chikhalidwe choyambirira, poyerekeza ndi magulu ena ku Mesoamerica. Zilondazo kapena nsanja zozungulira zopangidwa ndi dongo ndi miyala, pomwe akachisi adamangidwa, ndizomwe zimamangidwa kale ku Puerto Rico Huasteca.

Kuphatikiza pa kukhala ankhondo owopsa, adasiyanitsidwa ndi ziboliboli zawo zazikulu zamiyala yamiyala yamiyala yojambulidwa kapena yosemedwa. Chimodzi mwazitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zodziwika za ntchitoyi-kuwonjezera pa ziboliboli zopezeka ku Tamtoc- ndi Huasteco Adolescent. Pakadali pano, miyambo yambiri yamtunduwu imakhalabe yamoyo, monga kukondwerera xanthan, polemekeza wakufayo.

Pali chidutswa cha mtundu umodzi chomwe chimafanana kwambiri ndi zojambulajambula zomwe zimapezeka ku Greece wakale, Roma kapena Middle East.

Nyumbazi zimayang'ana mbali zakuthambo zosiyanasiyana kapena magulu a nyenyezi.