Chilengedwe cha Yucatecan sichoposa mawonekedwe wamba amakona atatu osokonekera omwe ali pachilumbachi, ndipo ndipamene pali, pakati pa kutentha ndi chinyezi cha chilimwe chamuyaya, malo osungira ma Mayan, miyambo ya mestizo ndi miyambo yambiri.
Madera omwe chigawochi chagawanika ndi Coast, Plain ndi Sierrita. Koma kuti muzizungulira, ndikosavuta kuti mudziyese nokha potenga Mérida ngati "malo" omwe angatitsogolere m'malo owoneka bwino kwambiri.
Pafupi kwambiri ndi likulu la dzikolo, gawo lochepera ku Pre-Puerto Rico Acanceh, ndi Kanasín, komwe kuwonjezera pa kuyendera famu yakale ya San Antonio Tehuitz mutha kudya zokhwasula-khwasula zaku Yucatecan. Ola limodzi kuchokera ku Mérida, zikhalidwe zitatuzi: zisanachitike ku Spain, atsamunda ndi mestizo, abwera pamodzi mumzinda wokongola wa Izamal.
Kumpoto, kosambitsidwa ndi Gulf of Mexico, kuli anthu omwe, ngakhale samakhala madoko apanyanja, chinyezi cha malo otentha chimatha kupumira, motero pamodzi ndi madera akum'mbali mwa nyanja, monga Progreso ndi Celestún, palinso ena monga Dzityá, komwe Kujambula mwala bwino kwambiri komanso kupanga matabwa mdziko muno kumapangidwa.
Chakumadzulo, pasanathe ola limodzi kuchokera ku Mérida, mukafika ku Hunucmá, yotchuka chifukwa chamakampani opanga nsapato, pomwe mutha kuwona kachisi wolimba wa parishi ya San Francisco, wazaka za zana la 16. Sisal ndi doko lakale komanso tawuni yam'mbali mwa nyanja, yomwe inali waukulu pachilumbachi mzaka za 19th. Dzinali limachokera ku dzina lakale la henequen. Kumeneko ndikofunikira kupita ku Castle wakale, malo achitetezo kuyambira nthawi yamakoloni, yomangidwa ngati chitetezo kwa achifwamba.
Pokhala ndi chaka chimodzi chokha kuposa Mérida, Valladolid (yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1543 ndi Francisco de Montejo mphwake) amakhala mzinda wachiwiri wakale kwambiri m'bomalo. Wotchedwa "Sultana wa Kum'mawa" chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, Valladolid amadziwika ndi kukongola kwa akachisi ake ndi mizinda yake.
Tizimín, patronymic yomwe imachokera ku mayatsimin ("tapir"), lero ndi umodzi mwamizinda yopambana komanso yayikulu kwambiri m'boma; Mosakayikira, nthawi yabwino yochezera ili pakati pa Januware 5 ndi 8, pomwe phwando lachifumu la mafumu oyera limakondweretsedwa ndi magulu, chiwonetsero cha ng'ombe ndi ziwonetsero.
Kum'maŵa kwa boma, pafupi ndi Tizimín, kuli Buctzotz, komwe kuli kachisi wa San Isidro Labrador, komwe kumakhala - monga ambiri - kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 16. Chithunzi cha Mimba Yoyera yomwe imalemekezedwa mnyumba iyi ndichachikhalidwe cha Guatemala.
Kummwera kwa boma kuli malo ocheperako amisiri komwe ma guayabera, mchiuno, mabulauzi ndi madiresi opetedwa, pakati pa zovala zina; Dzinalo ndi Muna ndipo pali malo okwezeka okhaokha a chigwa cha Yucatecan: ndi Mul Nah, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita awiri kuchokera mtawuniyi, pomwe pali mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a tawuni ya Muna ndi mapiri a Puuc. Kuderali mulinso Ticul, nsapato ndi ziwiya zadothi zotchuka pachilumbachi, ndi Oxkutzcab ("malo a ramón, fodya ndi uchi"), wokhazikitsidwa ndi a Xiues Mayans ndipo lero asandulika malo opangira zipatso za zipatso Makhalidwe abwino kwambiri.
Kwa zonsezi, sikovuta kumvetsetsa kuti ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu, chuma cha boma pankhani yamalo ochezera komanso kuchezerako ndichosiyanasiyana, chifukwa kuwonjezera pa mabwinja ofukula mabwinja ndi mizinda isanachitike ku Spain, ya Merida, wokongola kwambiri komanso Likulu la mestizo, madoko oyendera alendo komanso mabanja komanso zokongola zachilengedwe, titha kunena motsimikiza kuti, kilomita ndi kilomita, matauni osawerengeka omwe ali ndi nkhani, zokoma ndi nthano za prosapia ndi chithumwa, zoyenera kudziwa , kusangalala ndi kusunga chuma.
Gwero Mexico Guide Yosadziwika No. 85 Yucatán / December 2002
