Tinaganiza zoyenda pamsewu ndikulowa m'dera la Michoacan, lodzaza ndi zachilengedwe komanso miyambo, ndipo m'mene timayendera matauni a Tarasca Plateau sitinasiye kudabwa ndi chuma chambiri chazipembedzo, chomwe chidamangidwa munthawi yolalikira (zaka za zana la 16th ndi XVII), zomwe timapeza panjira yathu.
Tidayenera kufufuza nkhaniyi kuti tithe kufotokoza kukongola ndi kapangidwe ka madenga akachisi, kapena tsatanetsatane wa mitanda ndi zomangira. Ndipo ndikuti pakufika kwa amishonale oyamba aku Franciscan ndi Augustinian, mkati mwa zaka za zana la 16, njira yoyambira "zipatala zaku India" idayamba, lingaliro lomwe lidafalikira kuderalo ndi bishopu woyamba wa Michoacán, Don Vasco de Quiroga. Anali nyumba zomangidwa ndi nyumba ya masisitere kapena parishi yomwe mpingo wawo unkadalira mpingo wachipembedzo chawo.
Pazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, dera lamapiri la Tarascan limadziwika pogwiritsa ntchito makoma amiyala yophulika yolumikizidwa ndikuphimbidwa ndi adobe komanso zokumbira zamiyala. Zomangamanga zoyambazi zidafoleredwa ndi matabwa amitengo ya paini (omwe amadziwika kuti tejamanil) ndipo pambuyo pake adakutidwa ndi matailosi ofiira ofiira.
Mkati mwa zidengazi, mbali inayi, idakutidwa ndi matabwa akuluakulu ooneka ngati "chimbudzi" chosandulika, ambiri mwa iwo okhala ndi mapangidwe okhota ndi ma trapezoidal ndipo omwe amatchulidwa m'mabuku achi Spain kuti ndi "zotchingira". Izi zimakongoletsedwanso ndi zithunzi za ma litani aku Marian, angelo, angelo akulu ndi atumwi, chiwonetsero cha chikhulupiriro chomwe nzika zam'derali zoyesayesa kugonjera. Nthawi zambiri amapentedwa pakhoma lonse la nave ndipo yakhala imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zopezeka m'derali.
Chizindikiro china cha magulu achipembedzowa ndi mtanda wamiyendo, yomwe yambiri imasungidwa m'ma temple akachisi a Tarascan m'zaka za zana la 16, m'mitanda iyi ntchito zakuwonekera. Kumbali yake, atrium nthawi zambiri yataya tanthauzo lake loyambirira chifukwa idasinthidwa munthawi yomanga ndipo yasinthidwa kukhala mabwalo azikhalidwe kapena malo osinthana ndi zinthu.
Ponena zamkati mwa akachisi, ambiri aiwo ndi amakona anayi ndipo gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a kutalika kwake adakonzedwera kwa oyang'anira, pomwe malo oyimbira oyimba adayikidwa pamwamba, pakhomo lolowera pakachisi , ndipo anaphatikirapo pogwiritsa ntchito makwerero a matabwa.
Chikhalidwe china chofunikira cha akachisi awa amapangidwa ndi zokutira zawo, chifukwa zimawonetsa chidwi chachikulu cha Plateresque, Hispano-Arab komanso azikhalidwe.
San Miguel Pomacuaran
Poyesera kutsatira njira yodutsa pakati pa akachisi ang'onoang'ono, koma okongola a Tarasca Plateau, tidayamba ulendowu ku Aprio de Nissan mtawuniyi yomwe ili m'chigawo cha Paracho.
Kufikirako kumakonzedwa ndi kanyumba kakang'ono kakang'ono kamene kamagwira ntchito ngati belu nsanamira komanso momwe choyankhuliramo chimayikidwiramo, kudzera momwe, tsiku lonse, uthenga ukuperekedwa kwa anthu mchilankhulo chamakolo. Kutsogolo kwa kachisiyo, chakumpoto chakumadzulo, pali zomangamanga zomwe masiku ano zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati khitchini, koma zomwe zidalidi huatapera (mawu a Purépecha omwe amatanthauza "malo okumaniranapo"), pomwe olamulira akale adakumana.
Ngakhale kuti idamangidwa koyamba m'zaka za zana la 16, pakhoma tidawerenga deti la 1672. Mwina ikufanana ndi tsiku lomwe idamangidwanso. Ili ndi mpanda umodzi wamakona anayi, wopangidwa ndi miyala yamiyala ya Diego ndi matope wokutidwa ndi laimu wosanjikiza ndipo pansi pake pamakhala matabwa oyambilira. Denga ndi denga lokhala ndi zojambula zojambulidwa za Chipangano Chakale ndi Chatsopano, chitsanzo chabwino cha zokongoletsa za Michoacan.
Santiago Nurio
Timatsata mseu wopita mtawuniyi ndikupita kubwalo lalikulu, lomwe limayang'aniridwa ndi kachisi wokhala ndi façade yosalala, yopangidwa ndi nsalu imodzi yomwe imasungabe miyala ya miyala yosalala yokhala ndi ma ashlars abodza (miyala yosema yomanga) yojambulidwa Ofiira. Kutsogolo kwa kachisiyo, mtanda wake wamiyeso ukuwonekabe, womwe maziko ake amakongoletsedwa ndi akerubi mbali zonse zinayi.
Titangodutsa khomo lolowera, tinadabwitsidwa ndi chiwonetsero chokongola mkati mwa kachisiyo. Zokongoletsa zambiri ndizopakidwa utoto.
Sotocoro ndi imodzi mwazidutswa zokongola kwambiri za polychrome m'dera lonse la Tarascan. Amapangidwa ndi njira ya tempera, yozikidwa ndi ma glazes, ndi zithunzi zachipembedzo zosiyanasiyana monga Bishop wa Michoacán, Don Francisco Aguiar y Zeijas, ndi Mngelo wamkulu Rafael wokhala ndi Tobías yaying'ono ndi nsomba zochiritsa.
Chipilala chachikulu, chopangidwa ndi Santiago Apóstol, chidapangidwa m'zaka za zana la 19 ndi wolemba wosadziwika ndipo chimapangidwa ndi matabwa osokedwa, osonkhanitsidwa, opangidwa ndi polychrome komanso matabwa pang'ono.
Huatapera, monga kachisi wa parochial, ndi womanga pang'ono panja, ili ndi kanyumba kakang'ono kozungulira kakang'ono kokhala ndi kolowera kosavuta kokhala ndi kansalu kozungulira; koma ili ndi zokongoletsa zokongola mkati. Nave yophimbidwa ndi denga lokongola lokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi zachipembedzo za m'Baibulo. Chowonekera chachikulu kwambiri chili mumachitidwe a Baroque ndipo amaperekedwa ku Immaculate Conception, yomwe imayimilidwa ndi chithunzi chabwino cha matabwa opangidwa ndi golide. Pamapeto pake timawona zojambula zokongola za fresco zomwe zimapanga zojambulazo.
San Bartolomé Cocucho
Makilomita 12 okha kuchokera ku Santiago Nurio, ndi San Bartolomé, yomwe ili malo amodzi apamwamba kwambiri ku Sierra Purépecha. Titalowa mtawuniyi, chinthu choyamba chomwe tidawona chinali malo owerengeka omwe "cocuchas" otchuka amapangidwa, miphika yayikulu yopangidwa ndi azimayi komanso yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito kawiri, imodzi inali yosungira chakudya ndi madzi. , inayo inali ngati makoko a maliro. Masiku ano akufunidwa kwambiri ngati chokongoletsera, chifukwa chifukwa amawotcha panja, mawonekedwe osamveka komanso osabwerezedwa amapangidwa.
Timapitiliza kuyenda mumsewu wa Benito Juárez mpaka tidzaone kachisi wa San Bartolomé, womangidwa ndi miyala ndi matope. Ngakhale kuyambira zaka za zana la 16, pakati pa 1763 ndi 1810 idasinthidwa. Sotocoro idapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a trapezoidal, momwe mawonekedwe azithunzi ndi mawonekedwe amayimiriridwa. Pakatikati pa nyumbayo mutha kuwona Santiago Apóstol (mwa dzina lake ngati wakupha wamwamuna) atakwera kavalo wake woyera. Sotocoro iyi imawerengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwachuma kwambiri komanso choyimira kwambiri pamatabwa onse a Michoacan. Kachisiyu alinso ndi zida zitatu zakale.
San Antonio Charapan
Ndi tawuni yayikulupo pang'ono kuposa yam'mbuyomu ndipo yomanga kofunikira kwambiri ndi Parroquia de San Antonio de Papua, kachisi wamkulu, yemwe paguwa lake lalikulu panali malo opangira miyala. Mu atrium ya parishiyo palinso mtanda wamilandu wokongoletsedwa ndi chishango cha Franciscan, pomwe tsiku la 1655 limawerengedwa.
Pafupifupi kuseri kwa kachisiyo ndi tchalitchi cha Colegio de San José, chomwe pano chimadziwika kuti Pedro de Gante Chapel. Zojambula zake zimapangidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ndipo denga lake limakhala ndi ma shingles, lomwe limangokhala denga lokhala ndi matabwa osweka, mawonekedwe amchigawo chonsecho. Zojambula zake ndizabwino kwambiri ndipo zimakongoletsedwa ndi masamba, maluwa, nkhope za angelo ndi zipolopolo zonse zosemedwa pamiyala. Nyumba zachipembedzo zonsezi zili pa nsanja yayikulu yomwe imawonekera bwino pamunda waukulu komanso anthu ena onse.
San Felipe de los Herreros
Mzindawu uli pamtunda wa makilomita 12 kum'mwera chakum'mawa, San Felipe amatchedwa kuti likulu la mafakitale osula zinthu m'nthawi ya atsamunda komanso gawo lina la zaka za zana la 19. Tawuniyo idakhazikitsidwa ku 1532 ngati mpingo wamatauni anayi ndipo Don Vasco de Quiroga adapatsa Señor San Felipe kukhala woyera mtima. Ndi m'modzi mwa anthu ochepa m'chigwa cha Tarascan omwe alibe dzina lachilengedwe.
Chokopa chake chachikulu ndi kachisi wake wa parishi, mwachiwonekere woperekedwa ku San Felipe. Kachisiyu ali ndi chipinda cholimba kwambiri choyera choyera komanso chipata chaching'ono chopindika. Ngakhale kachisiyu alibe zojambula mu bokosi la denga, mkati, mu gawo la kwayala, pali chinthu chosangalatsa: chiwalo chomwe chimadziwika kuti "positive", "mapiko" kapena "realejo mwaukadaulo", chofunikira kwambiri ku Mexico konse. Amaganiziridwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa oyamba kumangidwa mdziko lathu lino ndi akatswiri amisili mzaka za zana la 16 ndipo, malinga ndi akatswiri, pali mitundu isanu ndi iwiri yokha yamtunduwu padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala luso lazipembedzo. dziko.
San Pedro Zacan
Chifukwa choyandikira phiri la Paricutín, unali umodzi mwamatauni omwe anakhudzidwa ndi kuphulika kwake, ku 1943.
Pakatikati mwa tawuniyi, pali Chapel ya Immaculate Conception ya Santa Rosa wa Chipatala cha San Carlos ndipo chipatalacho, chonsechi chimakhala cha m'zaka za zana la 16th, ndimapangidwe amiyala yophulika yopangidwa ndi matabwa ndipo, chipatalacho, kuwonjezera ndi matope. Chipinda choyambirira cha tchalitchicho chidasowa ndipo m'malo mwake chitseko chimangokhala ndi chipilala chamatabwa. Mkati mwake, muli denga lokhala ndi bokosi lamatabwa lomwe laphimbidwa kwathunthu ndi zojambula zokongola zomwe zikuyimira matamando kwa Mariya. Mitundu yodziwika bwino pazithunzizo ndi yoyera komanso yamtambo, chifukwa iyi ndi yomwe imakhudzana ndi Immaculate Conception.
Kumbali yakumwera kwa tchalitchili titha kuwona zomwe munthawi yake zimagwira ngati chipatala cha Amwenye, pakadali pano, m'malo ake ena, shopu yaying'ono yogulitsa zovala zokongoletsedwa pamtanda yasinthidwa, ntchito yamanja yopangidwa ndi akazi a anthuwa.
Angahuan
Ndi tawuni yaying'ono yomwe ili pamapiri a Pico de Tancítaro, makilomita 32 kuchokera mumzinda wa Uruapan. Ili ndi chipatala chodabwitsa kuyambira 1570. Mofanana ndi nyumba zambiri zaku France za m'zaka za zana la 16, mkachisi wa Santiago Apóstol ukadaulo ndi magwiridwe antchito akomweko ndizowonekera, pakupanga ndi kukongoletsa ya chivundikiro chachikulu.
Amangidwa pamiyala ndi ma adobe ndipo, mosiyana ndi ena, kukongola kwake kumapezeka pakhomo lalikulu, osati pazithunzi za denga lake, popeza kachisiyu mulibe.
Khomo lolowera limawerengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwazitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zaluso la Mudejar ku Mexico konse. Ili ndi zokometsera zokhala ndi phytomorphic, mitengo yamoyo yomwe ili ndi angelo munthambi zawo, ndipo pachipilalacho, pafupifupi pamwamba pazokongoletserazo, chikuyimilira chithunzi chokomera kwambiri Mtumwi Santiago el Mayor, atavala zovala zake zaulendo.
San Lorenzo
Titayenda makilomita 9 tinafika ku San Lorenzo. Kachisi wa parishiyu amakhala ndi façade yake yazaka za m'ma 1600 pafupifupi yonse, ndipo patsogolo pake, pamalo pomwe pano ndi lalikulu, koma zowonadi anali gawo la parishi, mutha kuwona mtanda wake wokongola wa atrial wa 1823. Lorenzo amapangidwa ndi huatapera yake ndi chipatala chomwe chili pafupi ndi chakale. Denga lake lamkati limakhala lokongoletsedwa bwino ndi zojambula zosonyeza magawo ochokera m'moyo ndi ntchito ya Immaculate Conception ya Mary ndipo, mosiyana ndi akachisi ena, pali mitundu yambiri yazopatsa zokongola zoperekedwa ku fano la Namwali.
Capacuaro
Tili pamsewu mutha kuwona kachisi ndipo tidaupeza titadutsa msika wamafuta womwe umakhazikitsidwa kumapeto kwa sabata. Pazithunzi zake zamiyala, pakhonde lolowera lomwe lajambulidwa mu miyala yamtengo wapatali lokongoletsa zipolopolo, akerubi ndi zojambula zosiyanasiyana za phytomorphic zimadziwika. Mwambiri, zitha kunenedwa kuti mwina ndi gulu lachipembedzo lolemetsa kwambiri, mwina chifukwa chopezeka, pang'ono patali kunja kwa dera lamapiri.
Umu ndi momwe timayang'anira dera lino la Michoacan mu Aprio de Nissan yathu yabwino, ndipo timabwerera kunyumba tili okondwa kuyamikiranso luso la manja achilengedwe a Purépecha, ojambula owona omwe adasiya mtima ndi mitima mu zotsalira za zaluso zachipembedzo zaku Mexico kuyambira zaka za zana la 16 ndi 17.
