Chete chimaphimba bwalo la tchalitchimo ndipo wodikirira amakhala mozungulira, kuwotcha mafuta onunkhira am'mlengalenga ndi fungo lake lamphamvu komanso kupitirira apo kulira kwa mabelu kumatikumbutsa kuti ndi chikondwerero cha tawuni kulemekeza Namwali wake wa Chikondi.
Ndi pa Ogasiti 14 ku Huamantla, Tlaxcala, tsiku lomwe amakonzekera kukondwerera Virgen de la Caridad usiku. Chikondwererochi chimatchuka chifukwa cha njira yachikhalidwe yopangira chikondwererochi: zoyala maluwa mumisewu, maulendo ndi Namwali mbandakucha, magule asanachitike ku Spain, ziwonetsero zamiyambo, chilungamo komanso "humantlada". Uwu ndiye chikondwerero cha Huamantla, chokongola komanso chowoneka bwino, pomwe miyambo yachikhalidwe imasakanizidwa ndi zikhulupiriro zaku Spain zaku Spain.
Pampando wa tchalitchi mumayenda anthu ambiri koma ndimakhala chete mwamwambo. Ena amabweretsa ndikunyamula maluwa, mbewu, zipatso, utoto, utuchi, ndi zinthu zina zopangira makalapeti.
A José Hernández Castillo, "el Cheche", wolemba mbiri mumzinda, amatilandira kunyumba kwake. Makoma a bwaloli adakulitsidwa ndi ziboliboli za pulasitala, ndi manja a anthu osiyanasiyana kuyambira 1832 mpaka pano.
A Hernández akutiuza mbali ina ya mbiri ya tawuniyi potisonyeza makope akale. Pamenepo pali nkhondo pakati pa Aaztec ndi Otomí; pakati pa Hernán Cortés ndi mbadwa, komanso njira zosiyanasiyana zokhazikitsira maziko a Cuauhmantlan, malo amitengoyo pamodzi. Kuphatikiza pa Otomi, magulu osiyanasiyana adapangidwa kuno, kuphatikiza a Nahuatl.
Amati mtundu wachikondi chachikhristu, m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, tsiku lomwe chithunzi cha Namwali wa Charity chidafika mtawuniyi, chidafalikira pakati pa oyandikana nawo polumikizana, monga kulandira chakudya ndi kuthandizidwa mosiyanasiyana . Ntchito zachifundozi zimadziwika kuti "tikupita ku zachifundo", ndichifukwa chake Namwali wa Assumption adakhala Namwali wa Chikondi, yemwe kwa zaka zoposa 300 wakhala akupembedzedwa mzindawu.
Chikondwererochi chimakondwerera ndimiyala yamaluwa yokongola yomwe imafalikira m'misewu yomwe Namwali amadutsa. Ndi chikhalidwe chisanachitike ku Spain chomwe chimafotokoza kukoma kwachikhalidwe kwamaluwa, monga tawonera m'makalata, pomwe ankhondo amanyamula maluwa m'malo mwa zida.
"El Cheche" amatitenga kuti tikakumane ndi mlongo wake Carolina, yemwe adatsata mwambo wokongola wopangira madiresi omwe Namwali amavala chaka chilichonse.
Abiti Caro samalankhula pang'ono ndikumwetulira pamafunso athu, akufotokoza kudzipereka kwawo pamadoko okongoletsa: "Ndi ntchito yomwe ndidayamba mu 1963. Namwali panthawiyo anali ndi diresi ya gala yokha ndi diresi la tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndinafunsira kwa anzanga kuti ndimupangire diresi yoyera ndi ulusi wagolide, motero tidapitilizabe miyambo yazaka zonsezi ”.
Tsiku lililonse lokumbukira Abiti Caro, pamodzi ndi amayi ena, amapereka zovala zawo, pomwe mavalidwe amaperekedwa ndi m'modzi kapena angapo, nthawi zina amakhala chopereka cha chozizwitsa cha Namwali.
Abiti Caro anati: “Ndinali ndi vuto lothyoka msana, madokotala anandiuza kuti sindidzayendanso. Patapita nthawi adatenga mbale ndikundiuza kuti mafupawo anali atadzaza kale ndi cartilage. Kuyambira pamenepo ndidalonjeza Namwaliyo kuti azimusokerera madiresi ake. "
Madiresi amapangidwa ndi mphete yagolide yochokera ku Germany, ndipo diresi lililonse limakhala ndi theka la kilogalamu wagolide; Nsaluzi ndizopangidwa ndi satini kapena silika woyera, kupanga kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi itatu, ndipo anthu 12 amatenga nawo mbali, akugwira ntchito m'mawa ndi masana.
Mapangidwe amadiresi makamaka amatengera ma code a Huamantla. Tili ndi chitsanzo cha kavalidwe ka 1878, momwe ma magnolias kapena yoloxóchitl amawonekera, omwe Otomi adapereka kwa mulungu wamkazi Xochiquetzal. Kavalidwe ka 2000 kakhazikika pachisangalalo komanso pa chinsalu chomwe Carlos V adapatsa Huamantlecos mu 1528, chikuwoneka chizindikiro cha Huamantla, ndi kuchuluka kwa mitengo, zomera ndi nyama, ndi nyumba za Otomi ndi Nahuatl, njoka , mbawala, magueys ndi nkhunda zisanu zomwe zikuyimira makontinenti asanu.
M'buku lake la Las lunitas, a Elena Poniatowska amapatula zidutswa zina ku Caro ndi azimayi ena, ponena kuti m'mbali iliyonse ya nsalu nsalu imapulumuka. Caro akumwetulira ndikutiuza kuti magawo ali osangalatsa chifukwa mozungulira amalankhula ndikunena nthabwala, ndikupereka utoto pantchitoyi potengera chikondi ndi chikhulupiriro.
Pa Ogasiti 13, wansembeyo adatsitsa Namwaliyo ku niche yake ndikumupereka kwa opanga nsalu kuti, pokhapokha ndi chete, amutsuke ndikusintha kavalidwe kake kuti akonzekere phwandolo. Amapewa mafuta kuti ayeretse, ndikutsatira malangizo a wosema amagwiritsa ntchito msuzi wobiriwira wa phwetekere. Amayi amachita izi ndi mwayi wokhala nawo maola awiri kuti apeze kudzipereka kwawo.
M'mbuyomu, tsitsi la Namwali silinali labwino kwambiri, kotero wina adapereka tsambalo ndipo pazaka zambiri lidakhala chikhalidwe. Tsitsi nthawi zambiri limaperekedwa ndi atsikana omwe amasankha tsiku loti alidule.
M'tsogolomu, nyumba yosungiramo zovala ya madiresi idzatsegulidwa, momwe ziwonetsero zazithunzi za mestizo za Huamantla zidzawerengedwa.
M'mawa kwambiri wa Ogasiti 15, kumapeto kwa misa, kutuluka kwa Namwali mumsewu ndikodabwitsa: zophulika zimayatsa thambo, mpanda wa atsikana atavala zoyera motsatira ma tepi; Anthu akuyandikira pafupi ndi kudutsa kwa galimoto yofanizira komwe Namwaliyo akupita. Okhulupirika adikirira maola kuti achite chidwi, kutengeka sikungafotokozeredwe, chithunzicho chikuwoneka chamoyo, chovala bwino, ndi manja awiri. Namwaliyo akuchoka ndipo anthu amatsatira kumbuyo atanyamula makandulo mmanja, akuyenda pamakalata a maluwa.
Usiku umakhala wosawoneka bwino komanso wodekha, kuwonetsa kutali kuwala kwa magetsi ndi tawuni yomwe imapanga mwambo wokondwerera wake.
MABODZA NDI ZOKHUDZA
Pali nthano zingapo ndi nthano kuzungulira zozizwitsa za Namwali. Umboni wa izi ndi mavoti akale omwe akuwonetsa kuwukira kwa North America, nkhondo ya Porfirio Díaz yolimbana ndi Lerdo de Tejada, kuwukira panthawi ya Revolution, makamaka ya Colonel Espinoza Calo, yemwe sanatengepo Huamantla. Akuti pamene asitikali a atsamunda adalowa, adadabwa kuwona padenga, pakhonde ndi pazitsulo zanyumba, azimayi ovala zoyera akuwalozera mfuti, okwera pamahatchi adathawa, ndikuukira mbali ina ndikubwerera kudzakumana ndi akazi omwewo. Amati chinali masomphenya chabe, chozizwitsa cha Namwali amene amateteza anthu ake.
Powukira kwina, Lachinayi Loyera, adayesa kupaka madzi pozaza cyanide mu akasupe, koma panthawiyi mafunde akuluakulu adatuluka kuchokera kuphiri, akukoka mitengo ndi nyama, kukakamiza omenyerawo kuti abwerere.
Amati m'mawa wa Novembala 16, 1876, Porfirio Díaz adapempha Namwaliyo kuti amuthandize kumenya nkhondo, akumulonjeza kuti akapambana nkhondoyi, amupatsa chikhatho, korona ndi halo wagolide. Adapambana nkhondoyi, ndipo ngati Purezidenti adapereka zopereka zake kwa Namwali.
