Kodi chozizwitsa ndi chiyani? Chikhulupiriro ndi chiyani ndipo chimawonetsedwa motani? Kodi udindo wachipembedzo pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu aku Mexico ndi uti? Kodi zikhulupiriro ndi chiyani ndipo zatayika bwanji masiku ano? Awa ndi mafunso ofunikira kwambiri muzolemba zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zichitike zozizwitsa.
Anthu ambiri ku Mexico ndi akatswiri ojambula zaluso amadziwika bwino ndi zopereka, kaya ali nazo m'nyumba zawo monga zokongoletsera kapena chifukwa adaziwona m'matchalitchi ndi m'masitolo akale. Komabe, ndizochepa zomwe zimadziwika poyambira, kulemera kwa miyambo yake komanso olemba.
Kodi chozizwitsa ndi chiyani? Chikhulupiriro ndi chiyani ndipo chimawonetsedwa motani? Kodi udindo wachipembedzo pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu aku Mexico ndi uti? Kodi ndizikhulupiriro ziti ndipo zatayika bwanji masiku ano? Awa ndi mafunso ofunikira kwambiri muzolemba zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zizizizwitsa.
Dzinalo exvoto limachokera ku Chilatini: ex, de ndi votum, lonjezo, ndipo limodzi ndi ilo limasankhidwa kukhala chinthu choperekedwa kwa Mulungu, namwali kapena oyera mtima molumikizana ndi lonjezo kapena chisomo cholandilidwa; chifukwa chake, zopereka povota ndizopangira guwa loyamikira zochitika zozizwitsa. Pamene woperekayo amapemphera kwa namwali kapena kwa woyera mtima amene wamusankha kuti atetezedwe ndi Mulungu, ngati vutolo lathetsedwa, moyamikira amapanga chithunzi chaching'ono pomwe amafotokozera za nthanoyo.
Chiyambi chake chinayambika mu nthawi ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano ndi mwambo wopaka utoto wazipilala zoperekedwa kwa oyera mtima chifukwa cha zabwino ndi zozizwitsa zomwe zidaperekedwa, koma mpaka zaka za zana la 16 pomwe zopereka zodzipereka zidafika ku Mexico kudzera pachipembedzo cha Mariano ndi alaliki aku Spain. Mwinamwake, ntchito zovota zoyambirira zidabwera ndi asitikali, koma posakhalitsa adayamba kufotokozedwa m'maiko awa.
EXVOTE, KUONETSA CHIKHULUPIRIRO
Chopereka chodzipereka chimapereka kuthokoza kwa Mulungu pagulu, chiwonetsero cha zikhalidwe ndi zaluso zodziwika bwino, kuphatikiza pakufunika kwake monga mbiri yakale; Kulumikizana kwawo kwapadera kwazipembedzo, mbiri ndi chikhalidwe chawapangitsa kukhala gawo loyimira ku Mexico.
Chipembedzo ndichinthu chofunikira komanso chofunikira kwambiri mwa anthu athu ndipo kupereka voti ndi imodzi mwamawonetsero ake, chifukwa chake wojambula wotsekedwa Alfredo Vilchis akuimira zenera pazachipembedzo mdzikolo, chifukwa ngakhale zoperekazo ndi mtundu waluso pakupanga kutha, wapulumutsidwa ndikukonzanso ntchito ya Vilchis, yemwe amagwira ntchito ndikukhala ku Mexico City.
Mlengi uyu ndiye poyambira komanso mafupa ofunikira a zolembedwa zomwe Adakonzekeretsa kamodzi ka TV pamndandanda wa The Adventure of Unknown Mexico. Chiyambi cha ntchito yake, komanso kuthekera kwakukulu kwa wakale wa Voto ngati njira yofotokozera nkhani ndikuwonetsa moyo wachipembedzo waku Mexico zidatipangitsa kuzindikira mutu wa Milagros Concedidos.
Alfredo Vilchis ndi waluso waluso yemwe mwa kutchula ndiye chosungira miyambo yamakolo, nthawi yomweyo wolemba mbiri yakale komanso wolemba mbiri wazaka za m'ma 1900. Anatitsegulira zitseko za nyumba yake ndi studio yake ndipo kuyambira pachiyambi adathandizira ntchitoyi modzipereka kwambiri. Akutiuza kuti: "Ndine wokhoza kugwira ntchito ndipo ndakhala ndikupaka zida zapa guwa kwazaka 20. Ndikukonda zaluso kapena tsogolo la Mulungu komwe ndidakonda kutsogoza moyo wanga kumalingaliro a anthu ndikuupanga kudzera pachikhalidwe ndi mwambowu, womwe ndikuwona kuti ukutayika. "
MALANGIZO NDI ZOYENERA
Kumayambiriro kwa ntchitoyi, tinali ndi lingaliro loyambirira, lingaliro lazomwe timafuna, koma ndikupeza zolemba panjira. Tinkamudziwa Vilchis ndipo tinkadziwa kuti likhale zenera lakuwonetsera kudzipereka komanso kupembedza kotchuka mdziko muno, koma omwe adapereka adasowa, ndiye kuti, anthu omwe amafunsa wojambula kuti anene chozizwitsa papepala lothokoza woyera mtima wa chisomo chake. Chifukwa chake, moleza mtima tidayamba kufunafuna aliyense wa anthuwa, omwe tidawapeza panjira.
Mmodzi wa iwo anali José López, wazaka 60, yemwe akusowa mwendo. Anapempha chojambulidwa chifukwa anali ndi chotupa mkono umodzi chomwe chidasowa atapemphera kwambiri kwa Namwali wa Juquila, zomwe adawona ngati chozizwitsa. Kumbali yake, Gustavo Jiménez, El puma, adapempha Vilchis kuti apange chojambulira kuti alembe mphindi yozizwitsa panthawi yachivomerezi cha 1985, pomwe amakhala m'mabanja ambiri a Juarez. Amakhulupirira kuti Mulungu amulola akhale ndi moyo kuti apulumutse anthu ndipo Woyera Jude Thaddeus adamuthandiza kuti amupatse mphamvu zokweza zinyalala komwe angapezeko mayi wa oyandikana naye wamoyo.
Komanso, womenyera ng'ombe David Silveti adapempha Vilchis kuti apange kachipilala kuti athokoze Namwali wa Guadalupe. Zofufuza zonse zamankhwala zikuwonetsa kuti sadzamenyanso, koma adachira mozizwitsa ku bondo lake ndikubwerera kumalo opambana. Mafunso omaliza a Silveti asanamwalire amapezeka muzolemba.
MAKHALIDWE ENA
Ena mwa maumboniwo ndi a Edid Young, yemwe adayesetsa kudzipha chifukwa chomwa mowa mwauchidakwa ndipo adalephera mozizwitsa. Amathokoza Namwali wa Juquila chifukwa chokhala wamoyo komanso wosamwa mowa, pomwe Javier Sánchez, mwamuna wake, yemwe adakumana naye ku AA, amathokozanso namwaliyu chifukwa chokhala ndi chidwi, kuti tsopano amakondana, amakhala limodzi komanso osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Pakati pa nkhani zonse za anthuwa pali zoyankhulana zingapo ndi ofufuza ndi akatswiri omwe amapereka malingaliro awo pazachipembedzo mwa anthu aku Mexico, zopereka zodzipereka, zozizwitsa, chikhulupiriro ndi zikhulupiriro zambiri. Ena mwa otulutsa ndiwo wofufuza Federico Serrano; Jorge Durand, katswiri wazopereka mavoti; Monsignor Shulenburg, wamkulu wa Tchalitchi cha Guadalupe kwa zaka 30, wapuma pantchito; Monsignor Monroy, abbot wapano wa Tchalitchi; Abambo Francisco Xavier Carlos ndi sacristan José de Jesús Aguilar, mwa ena.
Mapeto a zolembazo ndikuwona komwe zidazo zopempherera zimathera komanso momwe zingafunikire. Ambiri amatengedwa kupita kumalo opatulika omwe amafanana nawo. Mu chaputala chomaliza cha zolembedwachi timawona malo opatulika a Mexico monga Plateros, ku Zacatecas; San Juan de los Lagos, ku Jalisco; Juquila, ku Oaxaca; Chalma ndi Los Remedios, onse ku State of Mexico, komanso tchalitchi cha Guadalupe, ku DF.
