Central Campus of Ciudad Universitaria idadziwika kuti ndi World Heritage Site pa June 29, 2007. Phunzirani zambiri za danga lokongola ili lomwe limakhala "nyumba yayikulu yamaphunziro".
Ili kum'mwera kwa Federal District, Ciudad Universitaria imafikira madera okwana mahekitala chikwi, makamaka okutidwa ndi chiphalaphala chotalika mita sikisi mpaka eyiti, chomwe timachokera ku likulu timachitcha El Pedregal, chopangidwa ndi kuphulika kwa mapiri a Xitle. m'zaka za zana la 1. Avenida de los Insurgentes, omwe ndi otalikirapo kwambiri mzindawu, amadutsa Central Campus kapena malo oyambira omwe amakhala mahekitala pafupifupi 200, pomwe madera akuluakulu monga Olympic Stadium ndi malo otsetsereka amiyala ophulika, okongoletsedwa ndi zojambula zokongola za Diego Rivera; dera la magulu osiyanasiyana; ntchito zambiri; malo achitetezo komanso malo amasewera.
Mabanja ambiri amabwera kumalo ake Lamlungu, makamaka m'malo otseguka opangidwa ndi esplanades, patio ndi minda, yokonzedweratu oyenda pansi.
Kuzindikira kwa UNESCO tsopano kumatilola kuti tiwone CU pamalingaliro ena, momwe nyumba zake zingapo zimadziyimira pawokha, monga Rectory yokhala ndi nsanja yaying'ono; laibulale yapakati yomwe imadzitamandira pazipilala zake zojambula zokongola za mbuye Juan O'Gorman; mphamvu za Engineering ndi Medicine; bwalo lodabwitsa la Cosmic Rays lokutidwa ndi kudenga kochititsa chidwi kwa 1.5 cm. ma fronton ngati mawonekedwe otsetsereka ku Spain kapena dziwe lalikulu.
Mfundo zake zonse
A Francesco Bandarín, director of the World Heritage Center, adayendera cu mu 2005. Atafunsidwa ngati nyumbayi ili ndi phindu lapadziko lonse lapansi, adayankha kuti: "Kwa ine, inde, koma… zikadali kuti tiwone zomwe Komiti yanena". Akatswiri a ICOMOS adatsimikizira zomwe zanenedwa ndi akuluakulu a UNESCO. Iwo adayamba ndikuzindikira kuti ndi luso lapamwamba la luso laumunthu, pokhala chitsanzo chapadera cha zaka za zana la 20 pomwe akatswiri opitilira 60 adagwira ntchito limodzi kuti apange zomangamanga zazikuluzikulu zamatawuni, zomwe zakhala umboni wazikhalidwe komanso zikhalidwe zofunikira padziko lonse lapansi. zomwe zimathandizira kupita patsogolo kwa umunthu kudzera m'maphunziro. Kumbali inayi, pitani ku Central Campus: zomangamanga zamakono, miyambo yakudziko komanso kuphatikiza kwa pulasitiki. Pachifukwa chomaliza ichi, kutenga nawo gawo kwa ojambula odziwika bwino monga David Alfaro Siqueiros (1896-1974), José Chávez Morado (1909-2002), Francisco Eppens (1913-1990), mwa ena, adapanga chisankho. Pomaliza, Cu Campus ndi amodzi mwamitundu yochepa padziko lapansi pomwe zolemba za Modern Architecture and Urbanism zidagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira, makamaka amene cholinga chake chinali choti apangitse munthu kusintha moyo wake.
Mbiri
Yunivesite yathu ndi imodzi mwazakale kwambiri ku America. Mfumu ya Spain, Felipe II, adaipatsa dzina loti Royal and Pontifical University of Mexico ku 1551. Patapita nthawi idatsekedwa ndi Maximilian waku Habsburg ndipo idatsegulidwanso mu 1910 ndi dzina la National University of Mexico. Mu 1929 adapeza ufulu wodziyimira pawokha kuti athe kutsimikizira chitukuko cha chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro asayansi mdzikolo, womwe unkatchedwa National Autonomous University of Mexico. Kwa zaka zambiri idakhala m'nyumba zosiyanasiyana zakale pakati pa mzindawu, mpaka 1943 pomwe adaganiza zopezera masukulu ake onse kumtunda kutali ndi pakati, munjira zatawuni yakale ya Coyoacán. Ntchitoyi inali yoyang'anira akatswiri opanga mapulani a Mario Pani ndi Enrique del Moral.
Kaya ndife omaliza maphunziro a University iyi kapena ayi, tili ndi zifukwa zokwanira zokhalira onyadira izi.
Ndinadziwa kuti ...
National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) ndi amodzi mwa masukulu ophunzitsira abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ku Latin America ndiokwera pamndandanda wa opitilira chikwi omwe amapezeka m'derali. Akatswiri ambiri amaliza maphunziro awo m'makalasi awo ndikuthandizira kukulitsa likulu lathu ndi dziko lonselo, kuphatikiza angapo m'mabwalo apadziko lonse lapansi. Izi sizabwino, chifukwa kuyambira pano, UNAM yakhala ikukwaniritsa mokhulupirika zolinga zake zazikulu: kuphunzitsa, kufufuza, ndi kufalitsa chidziwitso.
