Nthawi ya atsamunda idalimbikitsa olemba aku Spain kuti achite chidwi ndi New Spain. Dziwani zambiri zazolemba za nthawi ino ...
Pamene Colony inkapitilira, makamaka nthawi ya Baroque, ma Spain awiri, Akale ndi Chatsopano, amayamba kufanana, koma panali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo. Olemba ambiri aku Spain adafuna kubwera kumayiko atsopanowa: Cervantes iyemwini adapempha maudindo osiyanasiyana m'maiko akunja, John Woyera Wamtanda wodabwitsa kwambiri anali akukonzekera kuchoka kwake pamene imfa idatseka njira yake, ndipo olemba ena, monga Juan de la Cueva, Tirso de Molina ndi aluso a Eugenio de Salazar adakhala zaka zingapo m'maiko atsopanowo.
Nthawi zina wojambula amawonjezera kukhalapo kwamuyaya chifukwa cha zomwe ntchito zake zimagwiritsa ntchito pachikhalidwe chatsopano cha New World, komabe mawu olembedwa a New Spain alibe otulutsira ena ku Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, Bernardo de Balbuena, Juan Ruiz de Alarcón, Francisco Bramón, Miguel de Guevara -Michoacan yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi sonnet yotchuka "Mulungu wanga samanditsogolera kukukondani", yomwe si yochokera ku San Juan de la Cruz, kapena ku Santa Teresa- ngakhale Fray Juan de Torquemada.
Ponena za baroque yolembedwa titha kupanga malingaliro ena: Mwinanso chinthu chodziwika kwambiri pamagulu amalemba akale, mwina, ndikosiyana. Chiaroscuro iyi, yomwe pantchitoyo imadziwonetsera ngati chododometsa, kutsutsana ndikugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro ndi zotsutsana, ndi chizindikiro chosatsutsika chogwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo: Mwachitsanzo, tiyeni tiganizire za sonnet ya Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz: "al Kusayamika kumeneko kumandisiya ndikufunafuna wokondedwa, / wokondayo yemwe amanditsata ndimasiya osayamika / ndimakonda kupembedza yemwe chikondi changa chimamuzunza; / kuzunzidwa omwe chikondi changa chimangokhalira kufunafuna ”, mwa iye, mutuwo ndi mawu omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chiwonetsero chofananira cha chomwecho ndi zosiyana zake.Wolembayo sananene kuti ndiwoyambira, lingaliro lomwe ngakhale mu Renaissance kapena Baroque silikhala monga lero koma mosiyana, lingaliro demímesisoimitatio, lomwe m'Chisipanishi momveka bwino ndi "kufanana, kutsanzira ulemu kapena manja", nthawi zambiri limakhala lomwe limapatsa wolemba mbiri yabwino komanso mbiri. Izi zimatsimikizira kutuluka ndi kutchuka kwa yemwe adalemba ntchito. Mwambiri, wolemba mbiriyo amafotokoza komwe adachokera ndikuwunikira olemba omwe amamukopa. Nthawi zambiri amakhalanso kufananizira, kuti adzilembere okha monsemo. Mwachitsanzo, Sor Juana amatsatira malangizo omwe amapezeka pachikhalidwe cha baroque: zikafika pakupembedza wina, mwachitsanzo pa Allegorical Neptune, amamuyesa mulungu wakale. Lyric inali mtundu wotchuka kwambiri nthawiyo, ndipo pakati pake sonnet ili ndi malo apadera. Mitundu ina idalikulidwanso, zachidziwikire: mbiri ndi zisudzo, dissertation ndi zilembo zopatulika ndi ntchito zina zazing'ono zazing'ono. Olemba ndakatulo achi Baroque, ndi zanzeru zawo, amagwiritsa ntchito zodabwitsazi, zotsutsana, zotsutsana, zokokomeza, kukhudzika kwanthano, zolembalemba, zovuta zazikulu, mafotokozedwe odabwitsa, kukokomeza. Amapangitsanso masewera ndi zolemba zina monga anagrams, zizindikiro, mazes, ndi zizindikilo. Kukonda kokokomeza kumabweretsa luso kapena, mwanjira ina titha kunena, mosemphanitsa. Mitu imatha kusiyanasiyana koma ambiri amalankhula zakusiyanitsa pakati pakumverera ndi kulingalira, nzeru ndi umbuli, kumwamba ndi helo, chilakolako ndi bata, kuzolowera, zopanda pake za moyo , zowonekera komanso zowona, zaumulungu munjira zonse, zanthano, zamakedzana, zamaphunziro, zamakhalidwe, zanzeru, zonyenga. Pali kutsindika kwazodzikongoletsera komanso kukoma kwamatchulidwe.
Kuzindikira kuti dziko lapansi ndichoyimira, chodzitchinjiriza, ndichimodzi mwazopambana za Baroque mkati ndi kunja kwa mabuku.
