Tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake akachisi a Meya a Templo adaperekedwa ku Huitzilopochtli ndi Tláloc. Atero a Franciscan:
Nsanja yayikuluyo yonse inali pakati ndipo inali yayitali kuposa yonse, idaperekedwa kwa mulungu Huitzilopochtli ... Nsanjayi idagawika pamwambapa, kotero kuti imawoneka ngati iwiri motero inali ndi nyumba zopempherera ziwiri kapena maguwa pamwamba, iliyonse idakutidwa wokhala ndi mpweya, ndipo pamwamba pake aliyense anali ndi zizindikilo kapena mawonekedwe ake osiyana. Mmodzi wa iwo ndipo chofunikira kwambiri chinali chifanizo cha Huitzilopochtli ... mwa china chinali fano la mulungu Tlaloc. Kutsogolo kwa ili yonse inali mwala wozungulira ngati kamtengo kamene iwo amatcha téchatl, pomwe iwo omwe amapereka nsembe kulemekeza mulungu ameneyo amapha ... nsanja izi zinali ndi nkhope zawo chakumadzulo, ndipo zidakwera ndi masitepe opapatiza komanso owongoka ...
Monga tingawonere, malongosoledwewo ali pafupi kwambiri ndi zomwe akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale adapeza pambuyo pake. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe Bernal Díaz del Castillo akusimba mu True Story of the Conquest of New Spain: “Pa guwa lililonse panali zotumphukira ziwiri ngati chimphona, matupi atali kwambiri komanso onenepa kwambiri, ndipo yoyamba, yomwe inali kudzanja lamanja, adati ndi a Huichilobos, mulungu wawo wankhondo. " Ponena za Tlaloc akuti: "Pamwamba pa cu yense panali chinsinsi china chosema bwino kwambiri cha nkhuni, ndipo panali chotupa china ngati theka la munthu ndi theka buluzi ... thupi linali lodzaza ndi mbewu zonse zomwe zinali dziko lapansi, ndipo adati anali mulungu wa mbewu ndi zipatso ... "
Koma kodi milungu imeneyi inali ndani? Kodi amatanthauzanji? Poyamba, tinena kuti Huitzilopochtli amatanthauza "wamanzere, kapena hummingbird yakumwera." Mulungu ameneyu amafotokozedwa motere ndi Sahagún:
Mulungu uyu wotchedwa Huitzilopochtli anali Hercules wina, yemwe anali wamphamvu kwambiri, wankhondo yayikulu komanso wankhondo, wowononga anthu komanso wakupha anthu. Pankhondo, anali ngati moto wamoto, wowopa kwambiri adani ake ... Munthu uyu, chifukwa champhamvu zake komanso luso lake pankhondo, adayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi anthu aku Mexico pomwe amakhala.
Ponena za Tlaloc, wolemba mbiri yemweyo akutiuza kuti:
Mulungu uyu wotchedwa Tlaloc Tlamacazqui anali mulungu wamvula.
Anamupatsa kuti apatse mvula yothirira dziko lapansi, kudzera momwe imvula zitsamba zonse, mitengo ndi zipatso zidapangidwa. Anamupatsanso matalala, mphezi ndi mphezi, namondwe wamadzi, komanso zoopsa za mitsinje ndi nyanja. Kutchedwa Tláloc Tlamacazqui kumatanthauza kuti ndi mulungu yemwe amakhala m'paradaiso wapadziko lapansi, ndipo amapatsa amuna chisamaliro chofunikira pamoyo wamthupi.
Titalongosola chikhalidwe cha mulungu aliyense motere, titha kunena kuti kupezeka kwawo mu kachisi wa Aztec kumachokera pachofunikira: Huitzilopochtli, mulungu wadzuwa ndi wankhondo, ndiye amene tsiku lililonse, wokhala ndi Dzuwa, adagonjetsa mdima wa usiku . Mwanjira ina, ndiye amene adatsogolera gulu lankhondo la Aztec motsutsana ndi adani awo ndikupambana magulu ena, omwe amakakamizidwa kupereka msonkho nthawi ndi nthawi ku Tenochtitlan. Mosakayikira, msonkhowo ukhoza kukhala wogulitsa kapena wogwira ntchito, zonse zomwe zinali zofunika ku chuma cha Aztec. Onse mu Mendocino Codex komanso mu Registration tax, zinthu zomwe anthu onse amayenera kupereka ku Tenochtitlan nthawi ndi nthawi zimawonetsedwa. Mwanjira imeneyi, Aaztec adapeza chimanga, nyemba ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana, ndi zinthu monga thonje, zofunda, zovala zankhondo, ndi zina zambiri, kuphatikiza pazinthu monga zikopa za jaguar, nkhono, zipolopolo, nthenga za mbalame, miyala yobiriwira, laimu. , nkhuni ..., mwachidule, zinthu zosawerengeka, kaya ndizomalizidwa kapena zopangira.
Sizovuta kupeza zithunzi za mulunguyu. Monga nthano yakubadwa kwake imati, adabadwa ndi phazi "lowonda". M'mafotokozedwe ena amakodi amaoneka ndi hummingbird pamutu pake. Kuyenda kwake kudutsa mlengalenga, ngati mulungu wa dzuwa, kumatsimikizira momwe Meya wa Templo akuyendera, ndipo ubale wake kumwera ndichakuti Dzuwa, nthawi yozizira, limatsamira kumwera, monga tionera mtsogolo.
Nyimbo zingapo zankhondo zidapangidwa polemekeza mulungu komanso zomwe zachitika pankhondoyo, monga tingawonere m'mizere yotsatirayi:
O, Montezuma; o, Nezahualcóyotl; o, Totoquihuatzin, iwe unaluka, unakola Mgwirizano wa akalonga: Kamodzi osangalala pang'ono ndi mizinda yomwe unkalamulira! Nyumba yayikulu ya Chiwombankhanga, nyumba ya a Tigre, komanso, ndi malo omenyera nkhondo ku Mexico City. Maluwa okongola a nkhondo amapanga kubangula, amanjenjemera mpaka pomwe muli pano. Pamenepo chiwombankhanga chimakhala munthu, pamenepo nyalugwe amalira ku Mexico: ndikuti mumalamulira kumeneko, Motecuzoma!
Pankhani ya Tláloc, kupezeka kwake kudachitika chifukwa cha mzati wina wachuma cha Aztec: ulimi. Zowonadi, zinali kwa iye kuti atumize mvula nthawi yake osadutsa, chifukwa zimatha kuyambitsa kufa kwa chomeracho, ngati kuti amatumiza matalala kapena chisanu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kunali kofunikira kusunga mulingo wa mulungu ndi miyambo yoyenera yomwe imakondwerera miyezi ingapo, kwa iye kapena milungu yokhudzana ndi iye, monga ma tlaloque, omuthandizira; Xilonen, mulungu wamkazi wa chimanga chaching'ono; Chalchiuhtlicue, mkazi wake, ndi zina zambiri.
Tlaloc imayimilidwa, kuyambira nthawi zakutali kwambiri, ndi mawonekedwe ake akhungu kapena mphete zomwe zidazungulira maso ake; mano awiri akuluakulu otuluka mkamwa mwake ndi lilime loloka ndi njoka. Zinthu zina zomwe zidakwaniritsa chithunzi chake zinali ma khutu ndi nduwira.
Nyimbo yatifikira kwa mulungu wamadzi, yomwe imati:
Mwini wamadzi ndi mvula, kodi alipo mwina, kodi alipo mwina wamkulu ngati inu? Ndinu mulungu wa nyanja.Maluwa anu ndi angati, nyimbo zanu ndi zingati.Ndimakondwera ndi nyengo yamvula.Ndine chabe woyimba: maluwa ndi mtima wanga: Ndimapereka nyimbo yanga.
Kupulumuka kwa Tenochtitlan kudayenera kuchokera kuzinthu za milungu yonse iwiri. Sizinali mwangozi, ndiye, kuti onse awiriwa adatenga malo olemekezeka mu Kachisi Wamkulu. Kuchokera pa izi kunachokera kuchikhalidwe chofunikira cha pre-Puerto Rico Mexico: kuphatikizika kwa kufa kwa moyo. Choyamba, chopezeka ku Tlaloc, chinali chokhudzana ndi kukonza, ndi zipatso zomwe zimadyetsa munthu; chachiwiri, ndi nkhondo ndi imfa, ndiye kuti, ndi chilichonse chomwe chidatsogolera munthu kuti akwaniritse cholinga chake. Komabe, zambiri zinali zokhoma kumbuyo kwa fano la milungu iyi komanso Kachisi Wamkulu, wofotokozedwa kudzera mu zopeka ndi zofanizira zomwe zidapangitsa kuti tsambali likhale malo opatulika koposa ...
