Mukuyang'ana choti muchite kumapeto kwa sabata? Malo oyendera alendo ku Guadalajara akuyembekezerani. Dziwani zambiri za Ngale ya Kumadzulo ndi bukhuli ndikulichezera!
Guadalajara Idakhazikitsidwa m'chigwa chotukuka cha Atemajac, pamtunda wa 1550 mita pamwamba pa nyanja, mmbuyo mchaka cha 1542, pa 14 February makamaka, ndi lingaliro loti likhale likulu la New Spain. Popita nthawi, malo oyendera alendo ku Guadalajara apanga kukhala malo abwino kopitako kuti mupite kumapeto kwa sabata, kuuphatikiza kukhala mzinda wachiwiri wofunika kwambiri ku Mexico.
Masiku ano "Ngale ya Kumadzulo”Ndi mzinda wokongola pomwe chikhalidwe, mafakitale ndi zosangalatsa zimakumana kuti zipatse alendo mwayi wabwino wosangalala nawo tchuthi ku Guadalajara.
LACHISANU
Tinafika ku Guadalajara mochedwa pang'ono, ndipo tinapita molunjika ku HOTEL LA ROTONDA, kuti tikatsitse katundu wathu ndikupumula mphindi zochepa tisanapite koyamba kudutsa mzindawo.
Zoyenera kuchita kumapeto kwa sabata ku Guadalajara? Titapumula pang'ono paulendowu ndipo titatsitsimula, tinapita ku PLAZA DE ARMAS, m'modzi mwa iwo malo ku Guadalajara muyenera kuchezera! Bwaloli limasungidwa ndi mipando yazipembedzo ndi mabungwe aboma, ndipo amene amakopa kwambiri ndi nyumba yachifumu yapaderadera yojambula kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 19, tikuwona kuti denga lake, lopangidwa ndi matabwa abwino, limathandizidwa ndi ma caryatids asanu ndi atatu omwe amayimira zida zoyimbira . Gululi limapanga bokosi lapadera kwambiri lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa sabata iliyonse kupereka makonsati ndi gulu la mphepo, lomwe tili ndi mwayi womvera.
Titatha kusangalala ndi nyimbo ndipo, pachifukwa chomwecho, titakulitsa chidwi chathu, timapita kumalo amodzi achikhalidwe kupita ku Guadalajara: CENADURÍA LA CHATA. Ndipo ngati mukudabwa zomwe mungadye ku GuadalajaraKodi ndi zokoma ziti zomwe muyenera kuyesa? Mutha kuyitanitsa "Jalisco dish", yomwe imabweretsa pang'ono pazonse.
Ndili ndi mimba yodzaza kale, tinaganiza zoyenda pang'ono kupita ku PLAZA DE LOS LAURELES, wotchedwanso Plaza del Ayuntamiento, pakati pomwe titha kuwona kasupe wokongola wozungulira wokhala ndi masitepe omwe amakumbukira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mzindawu, ndipo womwe unamangidwa pakati pa 1953 ndi 1956. Pali zotsalira za mbiri ya Guadalajara m'misewu yake yambiri.
Titayenda koyamba tidaganiza zopita kukagona, chifukwa malo kumapeto kwa sabata alipo ambiri ndipo ulendo wa mawa watidikirira tulo. Koma kwa iwo omwe amakonda kukhala atcheru pang'ono, atha kusankha bala kapena kalabu yausiku komwe azisangalala.
Loweruka
Monga nthawi zonse mu Maulendo kumapeto kwa sabata, timayamba tsiku m'mawa kuti tizisangalala nalo kwathunthu. Pamwambowu tinaganiza zokadya kadzutsa ku MI TIERRA RESTAURANT yakale yomwe, malinga ndi chikwangwani, idakhazikitsidwa ku 1857 ndipo imayendetsedwa ndi "Los Nicolases". Poyenda kulowera kumeneku, tikupeza Kachisi wa JESÚS MARÍA, nyumba yomangidwa mwaluso kwambiri yomwe mkati mwake muli ziwalo zotupa, ngakhale zili ndi malo ochepa, zimatiyang'ana.
"Mimba yathunthu, mtima wokondwa", mwambiwo umati, ndipo tinafika ku Avenida Juárez, imodzi mwanjira zazikulu mumzinda wa Guadalajara, ndipo moyang'anizana ndi komwe tili, titha kuwona JARDÍN DEL CARMEN ndi kasupe wake wapakati ndipo danga lokongola lamatabwa lomwe limayikika bwino kwambiri SANCTUARY OF NUESTRA SEÑORA DEL CARMEN, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pakati pa 1687 ndi 1690, ndipo yomwe idakonzedweratu mu 1830. Kuchokera pazokongoletsa zake zoyambirira, chishango cha dongosolo la Karimeli, nyenyezi ndi ziboliboli zimasungidwa za mneneri Eliya ndi Elisa. Mwambiri titha kunena kuti kachisiyu ndiwamamangidwe abwino, ndikuti amatcha dzina la mundawo. Malo ena ake zoyendera ku Guadalajara!
Mu umodzi mwamabenchi tikudikirira kuti EX CONVENTO DEL CARMEN atsegule zitseko zake, womwe unali umodzi mwa anthu olemera kwambiri mzindawu ndipo womwe udawonongedwa kwathunthu, ndikungotsala kachigawo kakang'ono kanyumba kake komaso chapempheramo. Lero likugwira ntchito ngati malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, ndipo nthawi ino tili ndi mwayi wowona ntchito za ojambula a Leopoldo Estrada ndi "El Uneliz", momwe amadzitchulira.
Tinapita chakum'mawa kwa likulu; Mwadzidzidzi tidakumana, m'mbali mwa msewu ndikutsamira nyumba, ndi chosema chamkuwa chapadera chomwe ndi msonkho womwe Telmex imapereka kwa a Jorge Matute Remus, mainjiniya omwe anali purezidenti wa mzindawu komanso omwe adasamutsa nyumbayi zomwe zimathandizidwa.
Titsatira njirayi ndipo ku PLAZA UNIVERSIDAD yaying'ono imatiwonetsa, nyumba yomwe mu 1591 maJesuit adakhazikitsa ngati sukulu yopatulira Santo Tomás de Aquino, ndikuti mu 1792 chapel ndi nyumba yachifumu munali Royal and Pontifical University of Guadalajara. Mu 1937 boma lamatauni lidagulitsa nyumba ya masisitereyo ndipo pakadali pano kachisi wokhala ndi khonde lokongola la neoclassical lomwe lidawonjezedwa koyambirira kwa zaka za 19th lidasungidwa ndipo lero ndi likulu la "OCTAVIO PAZ" IBEROAMERICAN LIBRARY YA UNIVERSITY OF GUADALAJARA .
Tinafika ku PALACIO DE GOBIERNO, nyumba yayikulu kwambiri ya Churrigueresque ndi neoclassical yomalizidwa mu 1774, ndipo nyumba yake idamangidwa pafupifupi chifukwa cha kuphulika komwe kunachitika pamalo amenewo mu 1859. Pambuyo pake, mu 1937, José Clemente Orozco adalemba chojambula chodabwitsa pamakoma a masitepe akulu, momwe Miguel Hidalgo wokwiya amawonedwera, ali ndi tochi m'manja mwake, akuyang'anizana ndi "magulu amdima", omwe akuyimiridwa ndi atsogoleri achipembedzo ndi gulu lankhondo.
Titachoka tinaganiza zopita ku METROPOLITAN CATHEDRAL, yemwe ntchito yake inayamba mu 1558 ndipo inapatulidwa mu 1616. Nsanja zake zazikulu ziwiri, zomwe zikuyimira mzindawu, zidamangidwa mchaka cha 19, pomwe zoyambazo zidagwa ndi chivomerezi cha 1818; dome linayenera kumangidwanso pambuyo pa chivomerezi china, ichi mu 1875. Nyumbayi ikuwonetsa chisakanizo cha mitundu ya Gothic, Baroque, Moorish ndi Neoclassical, yomwe mwina imapatsa chisomo chake chapadera komanso nyimbo. Mkati mwake mudagawika ma naves atatu ndi maguwa 11 ofananira nawo; denga lake limakhala pazitsulo 30 mumayendedwe a Doric. Cathedral ndi yokongola bwino ndipo ndiyofunika kudziwa mwatsatanetsatane.
Tsopano tikupita ku MUNICIPAL PALACE, zomangamanga zomwe zimapanganso mabwalo, zipata, zipilala, Tuscan ndi ngodya zamakedzana akale amzindawu, ndipo mkati mwake muli mpando wamagetsi amatauni.
Pamene m'mimba mwathu mukuyamba kufunafuna chakudya ndipo, kuwonjezera apo, tikufuna kuyendera malo ogulitsira otchuka ku Guadalajara, tinapita ku PARRILLA SUIZA RESTAURANT, malo abwino komwe titha kudya chakudya chokoma. Ine, pakadali pano, ndazindikira dongosolo la steak tacos al mason lomwe lingandisunge m'mimba mokwanira mpaka nthawi yamadzulo.
Pafupi ndi pomwe pali PLAZA DEL SOL yotchuka, pomwe titha kukhutiritsa kugula kwathu, ndi yayikulu ndipo mutha kupeza chilichonse chomwe mungafune: nsapato, zovala, zowonjezera, malo ogulitsa okha, malo odyera, malo omwera, ndi zina zambiri. Awa ndi amodzi mwamalo omwe anthu akumaloko amapita kwambiri.
Yakwana nthawi yobwerera pakatikati pa mzindawu, chifukwa tili ndi zambiri zoti tikachezere ku Guadalajara. Tisanafike likulu lodziwika bwino ku Guadalajara, tidayimilira kuti tiwone nyumba yokongola ya EXPIATORY TEMPLE, yomwe mwala wake woyamba udayikidwa pa Ogasiti 15, 1877, ndipo idatsegulidwa kuti ipembedzedwe pa Januware 6, 1931. Mpanda wake udalembedwa ngati kalembedwe ka Gothic. ndipo adagawika magawo atatu atamaliza kumaliza pachimake. Mkati mwake mudagawika m'miyala itatu yokhala ndi mizati yolumikizidwa ndi nthiti zosawerengeka, ndipo imawunikiridwa ndi mawindo odabwitsa okongoletsedwa ndi magalasi amitundu yambiri, omwe amapereka mawonekedwe apaderadera pamalopo.
Kumbuyo kwa Kachisi Wotsegulira ndi WOLEMBEDWA WAKALE WA UNIVERSITY WA GUADALAJARA, yomanga kuyambira 1914 yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ngati University Rectory pa Okutobala 12, 1925. Nyumbayi idapangidwa ngati mtanda wokhala ndi ma tiers ndi ma arch a semicircular . Ndondomeko yake idapangidwa mkati mwa French Renaissance ndipo kumaso kwake kumaso mutha kuwona ziboliboli zazitsulo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhala zoyambirira za zopereka zomwe tidzakondwerere mkati, popeza lero zili ndi MUSEUM OF ARTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF GUADALAJARA.
Kubwerera kubwalo loyamba la mzindawo, tidapita ku PLAZA DE LA LIBERACIÓN, womwe ndi umodzi mwamabwalo ozungulira Metropolitan Cathedral wofanana ndi mtanda, womwe kuyambira pomwe udamangidwa mu 1952 umadziwikanso kuti "Plaza de makapu awiri ”chifukwa cha akasupe awiri okhala ndi chiwerengerochi omwe amapezeka kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo kwake. Kuchokera pa bwaloli mumawona malo ochititsa chidwi a DEGOLLADO THEATER, omwe adakhazikitsidwa mu 1856 ndi opera Lucía de Lammermoor, momwe mulinso wojambula wa Guanajuato Ángela Peralta. Mawonetserowa ndi a neoclassical yodziwika bwino ndipo mnyumba yake muli zithunzi za Gerardo Suárez zomwe zimatulutsa gawo kuchokera ku Divine Comedy. Chovala chake choyambirira chidakonzedwanso kuti chiphimbe ndi miyala ndikuyika miyala yamiyala pamwamba pake, ntchito ya wojambula Benito Castañeda.
Kumbuyo kwenikweni kwa bwaloli kuli Fountain of the Founders, komwe kukuwonetsa malo enieni omwe maziko amzindawu adapangidwa mu 1542. Pa kasupeyu pali chosema chamkuwa chopangidwa ndi Rafael Zamarripa chomwe chimadzutsa mwambowu womwe walunjika ndi Cristóbal de Oñate.
Pamene tikuyenda mu PASEO DEGOLLADO timakhala ndi mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zomwe tatsala nazo polowa m'malo amodzi azodzikongoletsera omwe amapezeka pano ndikuyendera malo omwe akatswiri a hippie, monga amadziwika, amaikidwa. Kuchokera pagulu la anthu, "Mbalame yomwe imawerenga mwayi" imagwira chidwi chathu ndipo timatembenukira kwa iye kuti ndi kuthekera kwake kutiwuza momwe tidzakhalire mwachikondi kapena mwayi wathu; zedi, ngati tikhulupirira.
Kuti tipumule pang'ono kuyambira tsiku lotanganidwa lomwe takhala nalo kumapeto kwa sabata ku Guadalajara, tidakhala pa umodzi wa mabenchi oyenda, kulawa ayisikilimu wokoma ndikumvetsera nyimbo imodzi yomwe gulu latsopano loyimba lidamasulira pafupi Kasupe Woyambitsa, pomwe timawona momwe ana amasangalalira kuwoloka madzi am'modzi mwa akasupe ambiri omwe amapezeka pano.
Tikadutsa kutsogolo kwa Degollado Theatre, tikupita kukadya chakudya chamadzulo, timadzipeza tili ndi chidwi chodabwitsa tikamawona momwe mawonekedwe amalo ojambula awa ayamba "kuyatsa mitundu", posachedwa magetsi angapo adapezedwa kuti apange izi nyumba. Chifukwa chake tikuwona kuti imawonekera mwadzidzidzi wobiriwira, wabuluu, pinki ndipo, nthawi ina, mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndikupatsa mawonekedwe abwino. (Atatifunsa tsiku lotsatira, adatiuza kuti kuyambira tsiku lomwelo chiwonetsero chazithunzi chidzagwira ntchito tsiku lililonse kumalo ochitira zisudzo komanso ku Cabañas Cultural Institute.)
Tinaganiza zokadya ku LA ANTIGUA RESTAURANT yomwe ili kumtunda kwa nyumba ina yozungulira Plaza Guadalajara, pafupi ndi tchalitchi chachikulu. Pamenepo tidakhala pagome limodzi lomwe limayang'ana pankhonde kupita kubwaloli lomwe talitchula kale, pomwe tikudya chakudya chathu chamadzulo, ndikuwona zomwe zikuchitika mita pansipa.
Titadya, tidaganiza zongosintha kutalika ndikupita ku BAR LAS SOMBRILLAS, yomwe ili pansi pa La Antigua, ku Plaza de los Laureles kuti tisangalale ndi chiwonetsero chazomwe zimapereka komanso kusangalala ndi khofi kapena michelada.
Pomaliza, tinaganiza zopita kukapuma, chifukwa mawa tili ndi zambiri zoti tidziwe ndipo mwatsoka, tiyamba kubwerera kwathu.
LAMLUNGU
Kuti tisangalale ndi kanthawi kochepa komwe tatsala kuti timalize kuwona malo onse oyendera alendo ku Guadalajara omwe tili nawo pamndandanda wathu, tinaganiza zoyambira molawirira ndipo nthawi ino tidzadya kadzutsa ku LIBERTAD MARKET, yotchedwa "Mercado de San Juan de Dios" pokhala m'dera lomwelo. Msikawu akuti ndi umodzi mwamisika yayikulu kwambiri komanso yosangalatsa ku Mexico. Amakhala ndi zipinda ziwiri: pansi pake titha kupeza mitundu yonse ya chakudya chokonzedwa (komwe ndi komwe timapita koyamba, momwe njala ikutitsogolera); ndipo pamwamba pake pali malo ogulitsira zovala, nsapato, zolembera, mphatso, zoseweretsa mwachidule, kumsika uwu titha kupeza chilichonse chomwe chingabwere m'maganizo mwathu.
Pamapeto pa chakudya cham'mawa tidaganiza zopita ku Kachisi wa SAN JUAN DE DIOS, womangidwa m'zaka za zana la 17 mu kalembedwe ka Baroque, ndi PLAZA DE LOS MARIACHIS yotchuka, yomwe ili ndi malo omwe kuli malo odyera angapo omwe amamvera ambiri Mariachis omwe amakumana pano tsiku lonse, koma amachulukitsa zochitika zawo usiku.
Titamvera chamba, tinapita ku HOSPICIO CABAÑAS, nyumba yomangidwa ndi womanga nyumba Manuel Tolsá kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18, ndipo idatsegulidwa mu 1810 osamaliza, zomwe zidachitika mpaka 1845. Ntchito yomanga ndiyopanda kalembedwe kofananira makona atatu pakhonde ndi mkati mwake amagawidwa ndi makonde ambiri komanso ataliatali, malo opitilira 20 ndi zipinda zambirimbiri. Chiyambireni pomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pothawirako ana amasiye ndipo dzinali ndi chifukwa cha omwe amalimbikitsa kwambiri, Bishop Ruiz de Cabañas y Crespo. Pakadali pano imagwira ntchito ngati malo achitetezo omwe amadziwika kuti INSTITUTO CULTURAL CABAÑAS ndipo zomwe zimakopa kwambiri ndizojambula zomwe José Clemente Orozco adalemba pamenepo, ndikuwonetsa yomwe ili mu dome la mpandawo, momwe imayimira munthu woyaka moto ndi kuti Iwonedwa ngati luso la waluso.
Pamapeto paulendo wathu, tidabwerera mpaka tinafika ku PALACE OF JUSTICE, yomwe idamangidwa mu 1588 ngati gawo la Msonkhano WA SANTA MARÍA DE GRACIA, yemwe tchalitchichi timachiwona pafupi ndi nyumba yachifumu.
Kupitiliza kuyenda kwathu tifika ku REGIONAL MUSEUM OF GUADALAJARA yomwe ili munyumba yakale ya Seminari ya San José yomwe idayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18. Zosungidwa zosungika m'nyumbayi zimaphatikizapo zidutswa za paleontological ndi archaeological, komanso zojambula za Juan Correa, Cristóbal de Villalpando ndi José de Ibarra. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiyofunika kusilira bwalo lake lapakati lozunguliridwa ndi zipilala ndi zipilala zozungulira, komanso masitepe opita kumtunda wapamwamba.
Potuluka kumalo ena osungirako zinthu zakale ku Guadalajara tidutsa msewu kuti tikasangalale ndi ROUNDTABLE OF THE ILLUSTRATED MEN, chipilala chomwe chidapangidwa mu 1952 chokhala ndi zipilala 17 zopindika zopanda maziko kapena likulu ndipo zimayang'ana mozungulira mozungulira. Chipilalacho chimakhala ndi ma urn 98 okhala ndi zotsalira za anthu ena akale.
Tatsala pang'ono kuyamba kubwerera ndipo tayiwala china chake chachikhalidwe cha Guadalajara: kuyenda mu calandria. Chifukwa chake tidaganiza zopita kumodzi kuti, mwa kupumula pang'ono, zititengere ulendo waku Guadalajara wakale. Poyenda timadutsa pa TEMPLE OF SAN FRANCISCO, kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17 ndipo lili ndi zipata zokongola za magawo atatu ndipo, mbali imodzi yake, tikuwona CHAPEL OF NUESTRA SEÑORA DE ARANZAZU, nawonso kuyambira zaka za zana la 17 ndipo amateteza zidutswa zina zaluso zachipembedzo, zooneka ngati zopangira ma baroque.
Patatha pafupifupi ola limodzi tidafika pomwe tidayamba ulendowu, womwe, mwanjira, uli pang'ono pang'ono kuchokera ku hotelo yathu, tinaganiza zotenga katundu wathu kuti tiyambire kubwerera, koma tisanabwerere ku La Chata kuti tidzalawe zokoma Chakudya cha ku Mexico chomwe chimatipatsa mphamvu zobwerera kunyumba kwathu.
Nthawi yamasana wina amatifunsa ngati tidapitako ku TIANGUIS DE ANTIGÜEDADES yomwe ili ku Plaza de la República, ndipo popeza sitimadziwa, tisananyamuke tinapita kumeneko. Mu tianguis timapeza chilichonse: kuchokera pazitsulo zazitsulo ndi chitsulo chakale mpaka zowona zenizeni. Pofuna kuti tisatembenuke pachabe, tinadzipangira kamera ya Brownie yomwe timafunikira pamsonkhanowu ndipo, tsopano, tinaganiza zotha kumapeto kwa sabata ku Guadalajara, podziwa kuti takumana ndi zochitika zapadera mu "Ngale ya Kumadzulo" . Pazomwe takumana nazo zosangalatsa, tikupangira amapita ku Guadalajara posachedwa.
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