Nayarit ili ndi madoko atatu osangalatsa komanso ofunika kuwayendera: Santa María del Oro, San Pedro Lagunillas ndi Tepetiltic. Apeze.
Nayarit ili ndi madoko atatu osangalatsa komanso ofunika kuwayendera: Santa María del Oro, San Pedro Lagunillas ndi Tepetiltic. Mzinda wa Santa María del Oro ndi womwe umakonda kuyendetsedwa ndi Nayaritas ndi Jalisco, chifukwa madzi ake abata amalola kusambira ndikuchita masewera amadzi ndipo nthawi yotentha imalandira mafunde akumapiri oyandikira komanso mitsinje yambiri munyengo. ya mvula. Ili ndi mawonekedwe oyandikana ndi makulidwe a 1.8 km m'litali ndi 1.3 km m'lifupi, yokhala ndi malo ozungulira 2550 km, madzi ake ndi amtambo wabuluu, otsetsereka komanso ozama mosiyanasiyana.
Kuzungulira kuli malo odyera ambiri omwe amapatsa nsomba zoyera zokongola, komanso malo omangapo msasa komanso nyumba zina zanyumba zokhala ndi dziwe labwino.
Makilomita sikisi kutali ndi tawuni ya Santa María del Oro, yomwe panthawi ya Colony idaphatikizidwa muofesi ya meya ku migodi ya Chamaltitlán, dera lomwe m'zaka za zana la 18 linali ndi migodi yaying'ono itatu yagolide ndipo kuchokera komwe akupangidwako mpaka pano. mchere wochepa wosakhala wachitsulo.
Kachisi wamkulu wa tawuniyi ndi woperekedwa kwa Lord of Ascension, kuyambira zaka zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri, kalembedwe ka baroque komanso façade yofananira ndi arabu, ngakhale yasintha kwakanthawi.
Kale munthawi yodziyimira pawokha, madera omwe mabanja a Spain adayamba; ena monga Cofradía de Acuitapilco ndi San Leonel atha pafupifupi; komabe, a Mojarras hacienda akadali pano ndipo ndi chitsanzo cha iwo a nthawiyo. Mwa njira, pafupi ndi pomwepo pali mathithi owoneka bwino, a Jihuite, okhala ndi mizere itatu, kutalika kwa mamitala 40 ndipo chotengera chake cholandirira chili ndi mamitala 30 m; zomera zomwe zimakhala ndi nkhalango zochepa.
Boma la Santa María del Oro, lokhala ndi nyengo yotentha ndi mvula nthawi yachilimwe ndipo idawoloka ndi mitsinje ya Grande Santiago, Zapotanito ndi Acuitapilco, ili ndi malo olemera omwe amapanga fodya, mtedza, khofi, nzimbe, mango ndi peyala, kungotchulapo ochepa. mbewu. Makilomita 11 kutali ndi dziwe la Tepeltitic, lomwe limafikiridwa ndi msewu wafumbi wokhala bwino mozunguliridwa ndi masamba osangalatsa, makamaka maolivi ndi thundu; Nyamazi zimakhala ndi zikopa, ma raccoon, mphalapala, abakha amatope ndi njoka zam'madzi. Anthu am'deralo amadzipereka kusodza ndi kuweta ziweto.
Kukongola kokongola kwa dziwe komanso zigwa zobiriwira kumatha kuyamikiridwa ponse pokwera phiri; alendo ena amapita kukayenda pamahatchi m'njira zazing'ono zomwe zimakafika kunyanja.
Tawuni ya Tepeltitic ili ndi msewu wawung'ono komanso wowoneka bwino m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi pomwe anthu am'deralo amalingalira kulowa kwa dzuwa pakati pa mapiri ataliatali omwe amatalikirana ndi madzi ake akuwonetsa mitundu yobiriwira, ndipo ngakhale si yakuya kwambiri abwino kusambira; alendo ena amakonda kudzipereka kukasodza, kukwera mahatchi komanso kumanga msasa, pakati pa ena. Pamphepete mwa dziwe pali malo angapo pomwe anthu am'deralo amachita masewera omwe amakonda kwambiri mdziko lokongola. Tepetiltic ili ndi ntchito zofunikira kulandira alendo tsiku lililonse pachaka.
San Pedro lagunillas ili pamtunda wa makilomita 53 kuchokera mumzinda wa Tepic, wolumikizidwa ndi msewu wolipira wa Chapalilla-Compostela. Ili m'chigawo cha Neovolcanic Axis, chodziwika ndi miyala yayikulu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
San Pedro lagunillas ndi beseni lotsekedwa kwambiri, lokhala ndi nyanja yomwe idapangidwa pomwe chiphalaphala ndi zida zina zidatseka ngalande yoyambayo. Nyanjayi ili pamtunda wa kilomita imodzi kuchokera mtawuniyi, yomwe imadziwikanso ndi dzina lomweli, ndipo ili ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi makilomita atatu, 1.75 km mulifupi komanso kutalika kwakuya kwa 15 mita.
Mtsinje wa San Pedro Lagunillas uli ndi madzi okhazikika omwe amathira munyanjayi. Pafupi ndi mudziwu pali akasupe atatu: El Artista ndi Presa Vieja, kumpoto kwa tawuniyi omwe amapereka madzi mtawuniyi; lachitatu ndi El Corral de Piedras, kumadzulo.
Zojambula pamalopo ndizovuta kwambiri. Kumpoto kwake kuli mapiri, opangidwa ndi mapiri otsetsereka; pomwe kupita pakati ndi kumwera tikupeza mapiri, mapiri, zigwa ndi zigwa. M'dera lamapiri zomera zimakhala makamaka thundu, paini ndi thundu, pomwe palizungulopo pali mbewu, malo odyetserako ziweto ndi zitsamba. Zinyama zakutchire zimapangidwa ndi nswala, nkhuku, pumas, tigrillos, akalulu, nkhunda ndi ma badger.
Tawuniyi yakhalapo kuyambira kale ku Spain ndipo anali a Señorío de Xalisco wakale. Analitcha Ximochoque, lomwe m'Chilankhulo cha Nahuatl limatanthauza malo amabulu owawa. Señorío de Xalisco wamkulu anali ndi malire kumpoto ndi Mtsinje wa Santiago; kum'mwera, kupitirira malire aboma; kumadzulo kwa Pacific Ocean, ndi kum'maŵa, kumalo omwe tsopano ndi Santa María del Oro.
Atadutsa ku Nayarit, mabanja ena achi Aztec adatsalira ndikukhala ku Tepetiltic, koma chakudya chitasowa, adaganiza zochoka ndikupanga magulu atatu, amodzi mwa iwo adakhazikika komwe tsopano ndi San Pedro Lagunillas. Pakadali pano, anthu ammudzi amakhala kuchokera kuulimi ndi usodzi; asodzi amachoka m'mawa kwambiri ndi mabwato kapena zipsinjo zoyendetsedwa ndi zopalasa, okhala ndi maukonde, zigoba komanso zokopa. Amunawo amawedza nsomba zamatalala, nsomba zam'nyanja, whitefish, largemouth bass, ndi tilapia, pakati pa nsomba zina.
Kuphatikiza pa dziwe lake lokongola, San Pedro akuwonetsa zokopa zina monga mitengo yapadera yaku Tiberiya ku America, komanso manda a shaft, pomwe zidutswa zakale zidapezeka zomwe zidapita ku Regional Museum of Tepic - kachisi wachikoloni womangidwa m'zaka za zana la 17 komwe amapembedzedwa. woyera woyang'anira malowo, San Pedro Apóstol-, yemwe ali ndi ma naves atatu ndipo amathandizidwa ndi zipilala khumi zazitali kwambiri zaku Solomoni momwe mipandoyo imagawidwa, ndi Plaza de los Mártires kutsogolo kwa kanyumba kachisi.
Ngakhale tawuniyi ilibe zomangamanga. Mabanja ena amabwereka zipinda zosavuta kuyeretsa pamtengo wotsika kwambiri. Ngati muli m'modzi mwaomwe amakonda chilengedwe komanso kuyenda maulendo ataliatali, San Pedro Lagunillas ndiye malo abwino.
Kuti mulawe zakudya zakomweko, makamaka, pa nsomba, pali malo odyera omwe ali pansi pa dziwe, omwe amadziwika kwambiri kumapeto kwa sabata, makamaka ndi anthu aku Tepic.
Pafupifupi makilomita makumi awiri kuchokera pomwe panali Miravalle hacienda wakale, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mchaka choyamba cha zaka za zana la 16 ndipo inali ya Commission ya Don Pedro Ruiz de Haro, momwe munali migodi yambiri yolemera kwambiri, yofunika kwambiri inali Espiritu Santo, yemwe nthawi yake inali pakati pa 1548 ndi 1562. Miravalle itakhazikitsidwa ngati boma ku 1640, a Don Alvarado Dávalos Bracamonte adalamula kuti mundawo umangidwenso, womwe udali wofunikira kwambiri m'chigawochi pakati pa zaka za 16th ndi mochedwa 18th century. ; Zomangamanga zabwino, zokongola kwambiri monga makonde okhala ndi zipilala zazikulu za Doric ndi mawindo okhala ndi chitsulo chosanja. Ndikothekanso kusiyanitsa magawo osiyanasiyana amalo: khitchini, nyumba zosungira, zipinda, makola, komanso tchalitchi chokongola, chomwe chojambula chake chachikopa chimayambira chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17 komanso koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 18. Mukamabweranso ku Nayarit, musazengereze kuchita zokongola za m'nyanja za Nayarit, zomwe mungathe-ngati mungakonde kuchita tsiku limodzi chifukwa chakuyandikira kwawo malo achilengedwe, chakudya chabwino, masewera am'madzi, kusambira, kusodza, komanso zotsalira zofunika zamakoloni.
NGATI MUDZAPITA…
Kuchokera ku Tepic, tengani msewu waukulu wa 15 wopita ku Guadalajara ndipo 40 km okha ndiye kupatuka kupita ku Santa María del Oro, Nyanjayi ili pamtunda wamakilomita 10 kuchokera kuwoloka. Kuti mupite ku Tepeltitic, bwererani pamsewu wawukulu wa 15 ndipo ma km angapo pambuyo pake pali kupatuka kwa dziwe. Pomaliza, kubwerera mumsewu womwewo, osakwana 20 km ndiye kutembenukira ku Compostela ndipo 13 km ndiye nyanja ya San Pedro.
Gwero: Mexico Yosadziwika No. 322 / Disembala 2003
