Tawuni ya Bernal yadzikika kwambiri ndi peña yake yotchuka kotero kuti Bernal ndi Peña de Bernal akunenedwa kale mosadziwika kuti amatchula tawuniyi. Peña Bernal ndi wokongola Mzinda Wamatsenga.
1. Bernal ali kuti?
Bernal ndi tawuni yopitilira 4,000 yomwe ili m'chigawo cha Queretaro ku Ezequiel Montes. Chizindikiro chake chapamwamba kwambiri ndi Peña de Bernal, monolith wamkulu kwambiri ku Central ndi North America komanso wachitatu padziko lonse lapansi, wopitilira Phiri la Sugarloaf ku Rio de Janeiro ndi Thanthwe la Gibraltar. Chifukwa cha kukopa kwapaderaku, kukongola kwa atsamunda ndi zokopa zachilengedwe, Bernal adaphatikizidwa mu 2006 mu dongosolo la Mexico Magical Towns.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zinthu 30 zoti muchite ku Querétaro Dinani apa.
2. Ndikafika bwanji ku Bernal?
Bernal ili pamtunda wa makilomita 61 kuchokera mumzinda wa Santiago de Querétaro, likulu la boma la Querétaro de Arteaga, ndi 218 km kuchokera ku Mexico City. Kuti mupite ku Bernal kuchokera ku likulu la dzikolo muyenera kupita ku Highway 57 kulowera ku Querétaro ndikupita njira yopita ku Tequisquiapan pa Highway 120. Mukafika ku Ezequiel Montes, wamkulu wa boma lomwelo, mumalowera ku Highway 4 yomwe imapita kwa Bernal. Nthawi yoyenda kuchokera ku Mexico City ndi pafupifupi maola awiri ndi theka.
3. Kodi nyengo ku Bernal ili bwanji?
Nyengo ya Bernal ndiyabwino, ndi kutentha kwapakati pa 17 ° C. M'mawa ndi masana kumazizira, ndipo ndikofunika kuti mutenge jekete kapena chovala china. M'nyengo yozizira kumene kumakhala kozizira kwambiri. Chilengedwe ndi chouma pang'ono ndi mvula yochepa, yomwe imaposa mamilimita 500 pachaka.
4. Kodi tawuniyi idayamba bwanji?
M'zaka za zana la 16 ndi 17, a Pames, a Chichimecas ndi a Jonaces omwe ankakhala m'nthaka ya Queretaro sanasiye kuvutitsa atsamunda aku Spain. Bernal idakhazikitsidwa ndi Lieutenant Alonso Cabrera mu 1647 kuti ateteze mbali yakumwera kwa Great Chichimeca, dera lalikulu lomwe limaphatikizapo madera a Querétaro ndi Guanajuato komanso mbali ya Zacatecas ndi San Luis Potosí.
5. Kodi mawonekedwe a monolith ndi otani?
Thanthwe linapangidwa pafupifupi zaka 10 miliyoni zapitazo, pomwe chiphalaphala cholimba mkati mwa phiri lomwe laphalako chinawululidwa pambuyo poti kukokoloka kwa nthaka kudachotsa zigawo zapazaka zambiri. Msonkhano wake ndi 2,515 mita pamwamba pa nyanja, kutalika kwake ndi 288 mita ndipo ali ndi kulemera koyerekeza kwamatani 4 miliyoni. Ndi amodzi mwamalo opangidwira masewera okwera ku Mexico ndipo pa Marichi 21 ndi malo a phwando loyambira masika ndi tanthauzo lachipembedzo.
6. Kodi monolith akukwera bwanji?
Mukafika mtawuniyi, tengani njira yomwe imalowera pafupifupi pakati pa thanthwe. Kuyambira pamenepo muyenera kupitiriza ndi zida zokwera. Njira yokwerera yomwe ili La Bernalina. Anthu okwera mapiri akuti kukwera Peña de Bernal ndi kovuta kuposa momwe zimamvekera ndikulimbikitsa kuyesa kukwera kokha ngati wophunzitsayo atha kupita. Njira zina zakukwera ndi The Dark Side of the Moon, Starfall ndi Gondwana, yomwe ndi njira yovuta kwambiri, yokonzedwa ndi wokwera ku Mexico a Edson Ríos komanso akatswiri okha.
7. Kupatula peña, ndi zokopa zina ziti zomwe Bernal ali nazo?
Malo opezeka mbiri yakale ku Bernal ndi malo olandilidwa a misewu yokhala ndi zipilala, nyumba zachikoloni komanso nyumba zachipembedzo zokhala ndi chidwi ndi zomangamanga. Pakati pazomanga izi, Castle, Kachisi wa San Sebastián, Chapel of the Souls ndi Chapel of the Holy Cross amadziwika. Nyengo ya Bernal ndiyabwino kwambiri pazochitika zakunja ndipo pafupi ndi tawuniyi kuli minda, minda yamphesa, munda wamaluwa, Njira ya Tchizi ndi Vinyo, ndi matauni owoneka bwino a Queretaro.
8. Mungandiuze chiyani za nyumba zakale?
Tchalitchi cha San Sebastián Mártir, woyang'anira tawuniyi, ndi zomangamanga zomwe zidakwezedwa m'gawo loyamba la zaka za zana la 18 momwe masitayilo osiyanasiyana amasakanikirana, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe azikhalidwe. Mawindo ake okongola a magalasi ndiwowonjezera posachedwa. Nyumbayi yotchedwa El Castillo, mpando waboma lamatauni, ndi yazaka za zana la 17 ndipo ili ndi wotchi yokongola yaku Germany pa nsanja yakutsogolo yomwe idalemba ola lake loyamba kukulandirani m'zaka za zana la 20. Chapel of the Souls ndikumangidwe kwina kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 18 ndipo Chapel ya Holy Cross imachezeredwa ndi amwendamnjira omwe amabwera ku atrium atagwada kuyamikira zabwino zawo.
9. Kodi chikondwerero cha equinox chimakhala chotani?
Zakhala kale zachikhalidwe kuti pakati pa Marichi 19 ndi 21 ku Bernal kasupe kumalandiridwa ndi chikondwerero chodabwitsa komanso chachipembedzo chomwe chimabweretsa okhala ndi alendo zikwizikwi omwe adzabwezeretse thupi ndi mphamvu zabwino zomwe amati zimachokera ku ululu. Mu chikondwererochi, pulogalamu yazikhalidwe imapangidwa, yomwe imaphatikizapo miyambo ndi magule asanachitike Columbian. Zikondwerero zina zotchuka ndi za Januware 20 polemekeza San Sebastián ndi wa May Cross, pomwe amwendamnjira amapita ku monolith atanyamula mtanda ndikuchita mpikisano wamaski. Maski odziwika kwambiri amawonetsedwa mu Museum of the Mask.
10. Kodi chidwi cha Museum of the Mask ndi chiyani?
Msonkhanowu wapangidwa ndi masks opitilira 300 omwe amadziwika kuti ndiwokhudzana ndi nthano zopezeka ku Peña de Bernal ndi anthu ammudzi, ndipo zambiri zimapangidwa ndi amisili ndi anthu okhala ndi luso laukazitape, pokondwerera zikondwerero za Mtanda wa Meyi. Zidutswa zamtengo wapatali kwambiri zimapangidwa ndi matabwa olondera. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imaphatikizaponso masks ochokera ku zikhalidwe zina zadzikoli komanso zidutswa zakumayiko ena.
11. Kodi mungandiuze chiyani za nsalu za Bernal ndi zofunda?
Bernal ali ndi chikhalidwe chakale komanso chokongola pakupanga nsalu zapatebulo, zofunda, ulusi, mashawelo, ma jekete, zofunda, ma rugs, ma cushion ndi nsalu zina zopangidwa ndi nsalu zopitilira zaka 100. Zidutswazi zimawonetsedwa m'masitolo ambiri akumaloko ndipo ndizosowa kuti mlendo amene sagula chimodzi achoke. Chinthu china chojambula kuchokera ku Bernal ndi maswiti a mkaka ndi zipatso zonyezimira.
12. Kodi gastronomy ya Bernal ili bwanji?
Amati mtawuniyi kuti kutalika kwa anthu okhala ku Bernal kumachitika chifukwa cha ma vibes abwino omwe monolith amalumikizana komanso chimanga cham'chimazi chosweka. Chakudya chokoma ichi cha Queretaro sichimakonzedwa ndi chimanga wamba koma ndi mitundu yosweka, yomwe imapangitsa kuti zikhale zopepuka komanso zowuma gorditas. Zakudya zina zabwino za zaluso zaku Querétaro zomwe mungasangalale ku Bernal ndi nopales santos ndi enchiladas serranas ndi cecina.
13. Kodi malo ogulitsira maswiti a Bernal ndi otani?
Ku Bernal mutha kutenga ulendo wokoma wachikhalidwe ndi kulawa kwa zotsekemera zopangidwa kuchokera mkaka wa mbuzi kuyambira nthawi za pre-Columbian, ndikudutsa momwe zingakhudzire luso lokoma la kubwera kwa miyambo yaku Spain ndi zomwe zayambitsidwa ndi kukula kwachangu kwa gastronomy kuyambira zaka za zana la 20. Ku Museo del Dulce de Bernal amafotokoza nkhani ya zotsekemera zochokera ku Queretaro, yomwe ili ndi custard ngati nyenyezi yake.
14. Kodi ndi zokopa zotani zomwe zili m'matawuni apafupi?
37 km kumwera kwa Bernal ndi tawuni yaying'ono ndi Magical Town ya Tequisquiapan, tawuni yokongola ya atsamunda yomwe likulu lawo lodziwika bwino ndilo malo ake akuluakulu komanso kachisi wa Santa María de la Asunción. Tequisquiapan yazunguliridwa ndi minda yamphesa ndipo ndi gawo la Querétaro Tchizi ndi Njira ya Vinyo. National Cheese and Wine Fair imachitika chaka chilichonse ku Magic Town, komwe kumabweretsa pamodzi zokoma za mdziko muno komanso zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi alendo omwe akuyamba kapena akufuna kufufuza zosangalatsa za sybaritism.
15. Mungandiuze chiyani za Njira ya Tchizi ndi Vinyo?
Gawo la Querétaro lomwe lili m'chipululu limapereka nyengo yabwino kuti apange mavinyo. Phwando lokolola mphesa limachitika pakati pa kutha kwa Ogasiti mpaka koyambirira kwa Seputembala ndipo minda yamphesa ndi minda yamphesa m'chigawochi yadzaza ndi ma tasters komanso alendo. Tchizi zaluso za Queretaro zopangidwa kuchokera mkaka wa ng'ombe, nkhosa ndi mbuzi, zonse zatsopano, kukhwima ndi kuchiritsidwa, zimadziwika chifukwa cha kununkhira kwawo komanso kuphatikizika bwino ndi vinyo. Bernal, Tequisquiapan ndi matauni ena owoneka bwino a Queretaro ndi gawo la Njira ya Tchizi ndi Vinyo ndipo minda yake yamphesa, malo ogulitsira tchizi ndi malo odyera ndizomwe zimakonda kuchitikira zokoma, zokoma komanso zikondwerero za m'mimba.
16. Kodi ndikuwona chiyani m'munda wamaluwa wapafupi?
Pansi pa 20 km kuchokera ku Bernal ndi tawuni yokongola ya Cadereyta de Montes, imodzi mwazokopa zake ndi munda wamaluwa. Malo ophunzitsira ndi kusangalatsa omwe amasamalira zachilengedwe za chipululu cha Queretaro ndipo m'mahekitala ake asanu amasonkhanitsa oyimira mitundu yonse yazomera zaboma, ena ali pachiwopsezo chotha. Kuyenda pakati pa mitengo ya kanjedza ya yucca, izotes ndi mitundu ina ndikosangalatsa kwambiri ndipo kumatha kuwongolera kuti mumvetsetse bwino.
17. Kodi ndingakhale kuti ku Bernal?
Pa Calle Los Arcos 3 ku Bernal ndi Hotel El Cantar del Viento, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a monolith. Makasitomala ake akuwonetsa kukoma mtima kwa ogwira ntchito komanso chakudya cham'mawa chomwe amapereka, ndikofunikira kwambiri ngati mukufuna kukwera thanthwe. Hotel Villa Bernal ndi malo ogona ocheperako komanso abwino kwambiri okhala ndi Avenida Revolución 50. Casa Tsaya Hotel Boutique, ku Ignacio Zaragoza 9, zipindazo zimakongoletsedwamo kalembedwe ka atsamunda ndipo ogwira nawo ntchito ndiosamala zothandiza.
18. Kodi mungatanthauzenso malo ena ogona?
Casa Mateo Hotel Boutique ili pakona ya Colón pakatikati pa Bernal, kutsogolo kwa bwalo lalikulu, m'zaka za m'ma 1700 ndipo makasitomala ake akuwonetsa zipinda zake zabwino komanso zoyera. Hotel Posada San Jorge, kunja kwa tawuni, ili pafupi ndi thanthwe ndipo Casa Caro, ku Aldama 6, ili lokongoletsedwa bwino kwambiri ndipo lili ndi mwayi wokhala ndi monolith. Zosankha zina ndi Hotel Mariazel, Casa Cabrera ndi Casa Tsaya Colonial.
19. Kodi malo odyera abwino kwambiri ku Bernal ndi ati?
Arrayan, malo odyera ku Casa Tsaya Hotel, amatchulidwa chifukwa cha zokoma za mbale zake, monga cochinita lasagna ndi filet ndi msuzi wa chipotle. Malo odyera a Tierracielo ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndipo amatamandidwa chifukwa chodula nyama. Malo odyera a Piave amapereka mapasita, pizza ndipo amadziwikanso ndi ma carpachos ake ndi mwanawankhosa wake wokhala ndi zitsamba zabwino.
20. Kodi nditha kukhala ndi usiku wazipilala ku Bernal?
Inde inde. Mausiku a Bernal ndi abwino kuvala jekete yanu, kulowa mu bar yokometsetsa ndikulamula chakumwa chomwe chimatenthetsa thupi ndikulilola kuti lipezenso nthawi yotentha koma yosangalatsa masana. Terracielo, Mesón de la Roca, La Pata del Perro ndi El Solar ndi ena mwa malo omwe amapezeka kawirikawiri.
Takonzeka kukwera Peña de Bernal ndikusilira malo osayerekezeka kuchokera pamwamba? Tikukufunirani zabwino pakukwera kwanu! Ngati simufika kumapeto, zilibe kanthu; mutha kuyesa nthawi zonse!
