Brussels ndi mzinda womwe umadziwika bwino ndi kukongola kwa nyumba zake zachifumu, nyumba zachipembedzo komanso nyumba zachifumu za omwe kale anali olemekezeka ku Belgian komanso olemekezeka. Izi ndi zinthu 30 zomwe muyenera kuwona kapena kuchita ku likulu lokongola la Belgium.
1. Cathedral wa San Miguel ndi Santa Gúdula
Cathedral ya mzinda wa Brussels ndi nyumba ya Gothic yomangidwa kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 13 ndikumayambiriro kwa 16th, yomwe ili pafupi ndi Central Station. Chokongoletsera chachikulu chili ndi nsanja ziwiri ndi zipinda zitatu, zokongoletsedwa ndi zenera lalikulu la Brabanzona. Mkati muyenera kusilira ziboliboli za Atumwi 12 zomwe zili mzati zazikulu pakati pa nave. Ilinso ndi mawindo okongoletsa magalasi komanso nkhokwe yosungiramo zodzikongoletsera ndi zojambulajambula.
2. Nyumba Yachifumu ya Laeken
Laeken ndi tawuni yapafupi ndi likulu la Belgian lomwe limakhala nyumba yachifumu momwe mafumu amdzikolo amakhala. Nyumbayi idamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18 kwa atsogoleri achi Dutch omwe adalamulira Belgium lisanalandire ufulu. Amfumu oyamba kupanga nyumba yachifumu anali Leopold II. Pakati pa nkhondo ya Napoleon, Napoleon Bonaparte adatsalira pamalopo. Imodzi mwa malo ake okongola kwambiri ndi Royal Greenhouses, yokhala ndi nyumba zokongola komanso malo ambiri.
3. Malo Opambana
Ndilo malo apakati a Brussels, mwala wokongola chifukwa cha kukongola kwa nyumba zomwe zimazungulira. Zina mwa nyumbazi ndi Nyumba ya Mfumu, Nyumba ya Guilds, Town Hall, nyumba yayikulu ya Atsogoleri a Brabant ndi nyumba zina zazikulu monga El Cisne, La Estrella, La Rosa, El Ciervo, El Yelmo, El Pavo Real ndi zina angati. Bwaloli ndi lomwe limakonda kupezeka pazikhalidwe komanso zikondwerero, ndipo m'mbuyomu ndimalo okonda kuwotchera omwe adafera Chiprotestanti pamtengo.
4. Nyumba Yachifumu
M'nyumba yachifumuyi, a King of Belgium amatumiza monga Mutu Wadziko, osakhala komweko. Ili kumtunda chakumtunda kwa Brussels, kumwera kwa Royal Park. Ndikumanga kwa m'zaka za zana la 19, komangidwa ndi mafumu achi Dutch ndikusinthidwa kwakukulu ndi nyumba yachifumu yaku Belgian mzaka zonse za 20th. Nyumba zake zapamwamba komanso zokongoletsera zokongola komanso zokongoletsera zimatha kusiririka pachaka, makamaka pakati pa Julayi ndi Seputembara.
5. Museum ya Brussels
Museum of the City of Brussels imagwira ntchito munyumba yokongola patsogolo pa Grand Place, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti King's House ndi Nyumba ya Mkate. zithunzi ndi zofalitsa zina. Chojambula chomwe chikuyimira mzindawu, Manneken Pis, kulibe, koma chili ndi chipinda chodzipangira zovala zake zokha, chokhala ndi zidutswa zoposa 750.
6. Nyumba ya Mfumu ya Spain
Ndi nyumba ya Grand Place yodziwika ndi nambala 1. Nyumba yokongola yamiyala yamaluwa imakhala ndi nyali, yokhala ndi ziboliboli za milungu yopeka ndipo ili ndi chipilala chokongoletsedwa ndi mayi yemwe amasewera lipenga. Zida zina zaluso ndi chithunzi cha Saint Aubert, oyera mtima ophika buledi komanso ma medallion ndi zifanizo za mafumu achi Roma Trajan ndi Marcus Aurelius.
7. chipinda chamzinda
Meya ndi makhansala ku Brussels atha kudzitamandira pokumana mu imodzi mwa nyumba zokongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Nyumba yachifumu iyi yazaka zamakedzana mumachitidwe a Gothic imayang'anizana ndi Grand Place. Ili ndi façade yayitali, malo apansi okhala ndi zipilala komanso nsanja ya mita 96 yokhala ndi belu nsanja momwe alamu amafalikira mzindawu pangozi zowopsa.
8. Nyumba Yachiweruzo
Ndi umodzi mwa nyumba zazikulu kwambiri zamiyala padziko lonse lapansi, kuposa St. Peter's waku Roma. Inamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 19, mumitundu ya neo-baroque komanso neoclassical. Ili ndi dome la matani 24,000 ndipo kukula kwake kochititsa chidwi kunakopa Adolf Hitler ndi womanga wake Albert Speer, yemwe adatenga ngati chitsanzo cha megalomania yomanga ya Nazi. Pakadali pano ndi mpando wazamalamulo aku Belgian.
9. Nyumba Yachifumu ya Stoclet
Nyumba yayikulu iyi ku Brussels idamangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20 ndi womanga komanso wopanga mafakitale waku Austria a Josef Hoffmann, ngati malo okhala banker komanso osonkhanitsa zaluso Adolphe Stoclet. Nyumba yokongola ya miyala yamiyala yokhala ndi zojambulajambula za Austrian Symbolist wojambula Gustav Klimt komanso wosema ziboliboli waku Germany Franz Metzner mkatikati mwake mokongola.
10. Tchalitchi cha Mtima Woyera
Ntchito yake yomanga idayamba mu 1905, pakati pa zikumbutso zokumbukira zaka 75 za Ufulu Wodzilamulira ku Belgium. Komabe, nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse lapansi zidayimitsa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali ndipo ntchitoyi idamalizidwa mu 1969. Idatsiriza kukhala kalembedwe ka Art Deco, pambuyo pa projekiti yoyambirira ya neo-Gothic.
11. Msika Wamasheya ku Brussels
Ili ku Anspach Boulevard, nyumba iyi ya Neo-Renaissance and Second Empire idamalizidwa mu 1873 kuti ikhale mpando wa Stock Exchange, bungwe lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ndi Napoleon Bonaparte mu 1801. Nyumba yokongola idamangidwa malo omwe Msika wa Butter mzindawo unali. Mwa zidutswa zake zamtengo wapatali kwambiri, ili ndi ziboliboli za Rodin.
12. Atomium
Malo oyendera alendo ku Brussels ndi Atomium, nyumba yazitsulo ya 102 mita yomwe idakonzedwa pa Chiwonetsero cha Padziko Lonse cha 1958. Zitsulo zake 9 zachitsulo, zilizonse 18 mita m'mimba mwake, zimayimira kristalo wachitsulo, motero dzina lake la mankhwala. Lingaliro linali loti amuchotsere chiwonetserochi chitatha, koma chidatchuka kwambiri kotero kuti lero ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu chamzindawu.
13. Mini Europe Park
Pansi pa Atomium pali paki yaying'ono yomwe imatulutsa ntchito zophiphiritsira ku Europe pang'ono. Pali, pakati pa zipilala zina ndi nyumba, Brandenburg Gate, Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela, Monastery of El Escorial, Channel Tunnel ndi rockane ya Ariane 5.
14. Chithunzi cha Europe
Monga likulu lalikulu la oyang'anira ku European Union, Brussels ili ndi nyumba ndikugwira ntchito yonena za mgwirizano wa Old Continent. Chimodzi mwazigawozi ndi Statue of Europe, yotchedwanso Unity in Peace. Ntchito ya wojambula waku France Bernard Romain ili ku Van Maerlant Garden, mkatikati mwa European Quarter of Brussels.
15. Teatro Real de la Moneda
Bwaloli lidayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 18 pamalo pomwe padapangidwa ndalama, pomwe dzinali limachokera. Imeneyi inali nyumba yofunikira kwambiri yoyimilira opera yaku France pambuyo pa Paris ndipo ntchito yoyamba pa siteji inali Atis, tsoka lanyimbo za 1676 ndi nyimbo ndi wolemba wotchuka waku France Jean-Baptiste Lully. Nyumbayi idapangidwa kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 19 ndipo ili kunyumba ya opera ku Brussels komanso kampani yamzindawu ndi ballet.
16. Mpingo wa Dona Wathu wa Sablon
Kachisi uyu yemwe ali pakatikati pa mzinda wa Brussels adamangidwa m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu chifukwa cha olemera komanso olemekezeka. Zomangamanga zakunja ndizakale za Brabantine Gothic ndipo mkati mwake mumayang'aniridwa ndi zokongoletsa za Baroque, makamaka m'matchalitchi ake. Kwaya ndi zojambula zake za fresco ndizabwino.
17. Yunivesite Yaulere ya Brussels
Nyumba yophunzirira Chifalansa iyi idakhazikitsidwa ku 1834 ndipo nyumba yokongola yomwe ili ndi likulu lawo idakhazikitsidwa ku 1924 ku boma la Brussels ku Ixelles. Opambana awiri a Nobel Prize in Medicine (Jules Bordet ndi Albert Claude) atuluka m'makalasi awo, m'modzi ku Chemistry (Ilya Prigogine, waku Belgian wadziko laku Russia), m'modzi ku Physics (Francois Englert, mbadwa ya Brussels) ndi m'modzi ku La Paz (the Woweruza wamkulu ku Brussels Henri La Fontaine).
18. Royal Museum ya Gulu Lankhondo ndi Mbiri Yankhondo
Opanga mfuti aku Belgian amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa abwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndipo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi imagwirizana ndi chikhalidwechi, kuchuluka ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zankhondo zomwe zikuwonetsedwa. Kulandila ndi kwaulere komanso kuwonjezera pa zida zazing'ono, mayunifolomu, zikwangwani, zokongoletsa, magalimoto, ndege zankhondo, ziphuphu ndi zida zina zankhondo zikuwonetsedwa, komanso zojambula ndi mabasi a anthu akale.
19. Nyumba ya RenéMagritte
René Magritte ndiwodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pa zaluso zaku surrealist komanso m'modzi mwa akatswiri ojambula kwambiri ku Belgium. Ku Brussels kuli nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yopatulira ntchito yake, yomwe imagwira ntchito ku Hotel Altenloh, nyumba yokongola ya neoclassical kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18. Mutha kusilira zojambula, zosemasema ndi zojambula za Magritte, komanso zotsatsa komanso zopanga zina zomwe adapanga.
20. Comic Museum
Masukulu atatu azithunzithunzi padziko lonse lapansi ndi French-Belgian, Japan ndi American. Choseketsa cha Chifalansa chikupitilizabe kukhala ndi thanzi labwino ndipo zina mwazithunzi zake ndi Asterix, Tintin, La Mazmorra ndi Barbarella. Ku Brussels kuli misewu yambiri yokongoletsedwa ndi nthabwala ndipo siziyenera kudabwitsa kuti pali malo azosangalatsa azamabuku, omwe ndi amodzi mwamalo ochititsa chidwi komanso osangalatsa kwambiri mzindawu.
21. Njira Yoseketsa
M'misewu yosiyanasiyana ya Brussels mutha kuwona makoma azithunzi zokongoletsa. Ena mwa omwe amawoneka kwambiri ndi kujambulidwa ndi Broussaille akuyenda atagwirana chanza ndi mnzake Catalina; Billy a Cat; ya Cubitus, galu wodziwika kuchokera m'magazini ya Tintin, komanso ya Bob ndi Bobette yogwidwa ndi Manneken Pis wamphamvu zodabwitsa.
22. Museum of Zida Zoimbira
Ndi gawo la netiweki ya Royal Museums of Art and History ndipo ili pafupi ndi Royal Palace ku Brussels. Imawonetsa zida zopitilira 1,500, kuphatikiza nkhwangwa, mkuwa, zingwe, kiyibodi, ndi zoyimba (kuphatikiza mabelu). Imagwira munyumba yosanja yazitsulo komanso magalasi.
23. Park ya Chikumbutso cha 50
Umatchedwanso Jubilee Park ndipo mamangidwe ake adalamulidwa ndi a King Leopold II pa National Exhibition ya 1880, yokumbukira chaka cha 50th chokhazikitsidwa kwa Kingdom amakono a Belgium. Ili ndi chipilala chopambana chomwe chidawonjezeredwa mu 1905.
24. Kudya chokoleti!
Ngati mukuganiza kuti yakwana nthawi yoti mudye, palibe chabwino kuposa chokoleti cha ku Belgium, chomwe ena amati ndi abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mtundu wa chokoleti yaku Belgian ndichifukwa chakuti umasunga njira zopangira zosasintha, pogwiritsa ntchito batala wa koko basi. M'malo ambiri ku Brussels mutha kugula imodzi.
25. Mowa umodzi kapena angapo aku Belgian
Belgium ili ndi chizolowezi chomwera mowa, kupitilira mayina ogulitsa kwambiri. Ali ndi zopitilira mowa zoposa 1,000, zomwe ndi zochuluka kwambiri mdziko laling'ono chonchi. Solera idayamba kupangidwa ndi moledzeretsa wa abbey wopangidwa ndi amonke, omwe adawanyadira chifukwa chazipembedzo zawo. Tsopano mowa sindiwo nyumba za amonke koma mipiringidzo ndipo ku Brussels kuli iwo kulikonse.
26. Nyumba Zachifumu zaku San Huberto
Malo ogulitsira okongola awa asanachitike odziwika kwambiri a Vittorio Emanuele II ku Milan, akugawana zomangamanga zazithunzi zazitali zazitali zokongoletsedwa, zokhala ndi magalasi, zothandizidwa ndi mafelemu azitsulo. Musaope ndi mitengo.
27. Bois de la Cambre
Monga Bois de Boulogne ku Paris, Bois de la Cambre ndi malo otchuka kwambiri ku Brussels olumikizana ndi chilengedwe. Ndiwo mapapu akulu amzindawu ndipo ali ndi zokopa zosiyanasiyana kuti banja lonse lisangalale nazo, monga malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, malo ozungulira ana omwe ali ndi mahatchi omwe akugwedezeka komanso malo oyenda panyanja.
28. Munda Wamaluwa
Malo ena obiriwira ku Brussels ndi dimba ili, lomwe limakonda kupezeka ndi anthu omwe amafuna kukhala m'malo achilengedwe. Ili ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndipo ili ndi zithunzi zamkuwa zomwe zimapanga masewera okongola ndi zomera. Ili ndi mitengo yachilendo komanso dziwe labwino.
29. Tiyeni tidye ku Brussels!
Zakudya zaku Belgian zimakhala zopanda chilungamo zophimbidwa ndi "mlongo" wake, Mfalansa, koma anthu aku Belgian ali ndi mbiri yoti amafunafuna patebulopo, malingaliro omwe amakondweretsanso luso lawo lophikira. Amakonza nyama bwino kwambiri, koma ngati mukufuna china chake ku Brussels, khalani ndi mussels m'malo amodzi odyera ku Rue des Bouchers. Ngati mumadya nyama, timalimbikitsa kuyitanitsa sangweji yanyama ndi batala wamba wa mbatata.
30. Manneken Pis
Timatseka ndi munthu wodziwika kwambiri ku Brussels, Manneken Pis kapena Pissing Child, chifanizo chaching'ono cha bronze cha 61 sentimita chomwe ndichizindikiro chachikulu cha alendo mumzinda. Mnyamata wamaliseche wojambulidwa kwambiri mdzikolo ali mkati mwa mbale ya kasupe. Pakhala pali mitundu ingapo ya mwana wosauka kuyambira mu 1388 ndipo pano pali kuchokera mu 1619, ntchito ya ziboliboli za Franco-Flemish Jerome Duquesnoy. Zozizwitsa zambiri zimadziwika kuti ndi zake kuposa Mulungu mwini ndipo ali ndi zovala zambiri. Nthawi zambiri amakodza madzi, koma nthawi yapadera amatulutsa zakumwa zosalakwa zambiri.
Tikukhulupirira kuti mwasangalala kuyenda uku kudutsa ku Brussels ndipo posachedwa tidzatha kupita ku Liege, Ghent, Bruges ndi mizinda ina yokongola yaku Belgian.
