Ndikupita kukawedza nsomba mumtsinje wa San Miguel Regla, m'boma la Hidalgo, ndinadabwa ndi tawuni yaying'ono yokongola.
Mosiyana ndi matauni achikhalidwe, omwe amakhala ndi ulemu wokhudzana ndi utoto wamtundu wawo, uwu umawonetsa kusiyanasiyana kwapadera kwamayendedwe oyera ndi phala, osinthana modabwitsa pakati pa nyumba ndi nyumba; ma facade amangokhala okhazikika pamitundu yonse yamatcheri, ochepa ndi mzere woyera. Sindingathe kukana kuyesedwa kuti ndiyang'ane chiwonetserochi mwachisawawa ndipo ndinadutsa njira yomwe ndinatsikira kudzenje lomwe tawuni yokongola ya Omitlán de Juárez ili.
Nditafika kumeneko, ndidayamba kufunsa mafunso am'deralo, omwe adandiyankha mwaubwenzi komanso chisamaliro, osasiya kuphatikiza, ndemanga zowerengeka zomwe anthu okhala mdera lina amakonda kukongoletsa mayankho awo.
Chifukwa chake ndidatha kudziwa kuti ndi boma lamatauni lomwe lidaganiza zopaka zokongoletsera ndi polychrome iyi, mwina kuti isiyanitse ndi mpando wina wamatauni, Mineral del Monte, yomwe idasankhanso kudzipanganso, kudzipaka utoto wonse wachikaso.
Ndinawona kuti inali mwayi kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala kokongola kwa mphindiyo ndikuyamba kujambula zithunzi. Pomwe ndimayendayenda m'misewu yoyera komanso yolumikizidwa, ndidamva kuti kufalikira kwa tawuniyi kulibe 110.5 km2 komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu pafupifupi 10,200, makamaka ogwira ntchito m'makampani amigodi a Mineral del Monte ndi Pachuca. Ena onse ndi alimi omwe amabzala chimanga, nyemba ndi balere, pomwe ena amakhala ndi minda yazipatso yomwe imatulutsa maula, mapeyala ndi maapulo a Creole kapena San Juan.
Popeza tawuniyi ndi yaying'ono, ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amadzipereka pantchito zamalonda komanso zantchito. Komabe, kuchepa kwake sikulepheretsa kukhala mzinda wopambana komanso wolinganizidwa bwino. Ili ndi ntchito zofunikira pagulu, monga madzi akumwa, zaumoyo, masukulu, ndi zina zambiri.
Chomwe chikuyenera kuzindikira mwapadera ndi momwe amasungira mitsinje iwiri yomwe imadutsa tawuniyi: Mtsinje wa Amajac ndi Mtsinje wa Salazar, omwe ndi oyera bwino ndipo, mwamwayi, palibe mtundu wa ngalande kapena madzi otsalira omwe amatsanuliridwa iwo, chitsanzo chomwe mizinda yambiri mdziko muno iyenera kutenga.
Zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kuzindikira kwachilengedwe ndi chisamaliro chomwe nzika zimapereka m'malo okhala ndi nkhalango zambiri ozungulira tawuniyi, kuwongolera moyenera mitengo yodula kapena yachinsinsi, komanso moto wamnkhalango, womwe adasamala kwambiri, monga akuwonetsera ndi mkhalidwe wabwino wa mapiri oyandikira.
Chikhalidwe china chapadera m'tawuniyi ndi pomwe panali kachisi wake: sichili pabwalo lalikulu, monga zimakhalira m'matawuni ambiri aku Mexico, koma pagombe. Ndi ntchito yomanga mzaka za zana la 16 yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi azungu a Augustinian, omwe poyambira kwawo anali kokha tchalitchi, ndipo pambuyo pake, mu 1858, idamangidwanso kuti ukhale mpingo wopatulidwira ku Virgen del Refugio, womwe phwando lawo limakondwerera pa Julayi 4. Ngakhale ndizocheperako komanso zopitilira muyeso, tchalitchichi chimasunganso mawonekedwe ofanana mtawuniyi, chifukwa ili ndi utoto wabwino komanso ukhondo, mkati ndi kunja.
Kutsatira ulendowu, ndidakakhala kunyumba yachifumu ya komiti, komwe ndidakhala ndi mwayi wodziwa mbiri ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa Omitlán ndi komwe dzinali limayambira. Ponena za mfundo yoyamba, ngakhale pali umboni wamagulu omwe asanachitike ku Spain, monga kuchuluka kwa mivi ya obsidian ndi nkhwangwa zankhondo zopezeka m'malo ozungulira, tawuniyi sinakhazikitsidwe mpaka 1760, ndipo idalandila oyang'anira masitepe pa Disembala 2, 1862. Pambuyo pofufuza kangapo ndi akatswiri ofukula zamabwinja, zidatsimikizika kuti zida zomwe zapezeka zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi a Chichimecas olimba omwe adakhazikika ku Mextitlán, motsutsana ndi asitikali a Aztec omwe adatsutsana ndi dzenjelo, ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti sizinachitike adakwanitsa kuwalanda iwo palimodzi, kapena kugonjetsa kapena kutolera msonkho uliwonse, monga zinali zofala muufumu wamphamvu.
Ponena za komwe dzinili limayambira, Omitlán amachokera ku Nahuatlome (awiri) ytlan (malo, kutanthauza kuti "malo awiri", mwina chifukwa chamiyala iwiri, yotchedwa del Zumate, yomwe ili kumadzulo kwa tawuniyi.
M'nthawi ya atsamunda, Omitlán nayenso anasiya mbiri yofunika kwambiri yopezeka, monga umboni wa Catalog of Religious Constructions of the State of Hidalgo, komanso womwe umati: "Ku El Paso dipatimenti yoyamba kusungunula siliva idamangidwa, yomwe idabatizidwa ndi dzina la Hacienda Salazar, mwina atatengera mwini wake, dera lomwelo linali m'chigawo chachikulu cha Omitlán ". Ndipo mu chaputala china cha ntchito yomweyi akuti kwa nthawi yolamulidwa ndi Spain kudakhala gulu la Republic of India, lotengera ofesi ya meya wa Pachuca.
General José María Pérez anali mbadwa ya Omitlán, adalengezedwa kuti ndi ngwazi ya gulu lankhondo la Republican chifukwa chokhala nawo pa nkhondo yotchuka ya Casas Quemadas, yomwe idachitikira m'tawuni yoyandikana nayo ya Mineral del Monte, pomwe ambiri Asitikali aku Ottoman kuti agonjetse gulu lankhondo laku Austria, poteteza zomwe a Maximilian aku Habsburg adachita, modabwitsa.
Kuphatikizanso kwa ma Omitlenses ndiko kukonda masewera, chifukwa ngakhale ili ndi anthu ochepa kwambiri lili ndi paki yachiwiri yofunika kwambiri m'chigawo chonse, yotchedwa "Benito Ávila" park, dzina la munthu wotchuka wa Veracruz yemwe adasewera baseball yaku America kuyambira makumi asanu. Umu ndi momwe masewerawa amakhudzidwira kuti m'matauni okha muli matimu 16 kapena ma novenas, makamaka ana omwe adachita bwino ndi mipikisano yomwe yapambana pamaboma. Ngati zidakhulupiliridwa kuti baseball idakhazikika kwambiri kumpoto kapena kum'mbali mwa nyanja, chabwino, tawona kale kuti sinatero.
Kupita ku Omitlán de Juárez kumatipatsa mwayi wokaona malo ena ambiri osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa, monga El Chico National Park, kapena damu lalikulu la Estanzuela, komwe mungawone kuwonongeka kwa chilala chomwe chagwera m'derali . Komanso, pamtunda wamakilomita ochepa ndi matauni opatsa chidwi a Huasca, ndi parishi yake yokongola, kapena San Miguel Regla, komwe mutha kuwedza, kupalasa ndikupembedza mathithi otchuka a Prismas.
Chifukwa chake, ku Omitlán de Juárez zingapo zabwino zazikhalidwe zathu, mbiri ndi miyambo yathu zimakumana. Koposa zonse, ndichitsanzo chabwino kumadera ambiri aku Mexico chomwe chingapezeke pokhudzana ndi moyo wabwino, kudzera muubale waulemu ndi chilengedwe. Osati zosangalatsa chisangalalo cha wolemba ndakatulo wa Xochimilca Fernando Celada analemba ndakatulo iyi kwa Omitlán, yomwe mwa gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi akuti:
Omitlán wodzazidwa ndi chikondi, Omitlán wodzaza ndi moyo, lomwe ndi dziko lolonjezedwa kwa omenyera nkhondo onse.Maluwa samafera pano, mtsinjewo satopa kuyang'anitsitsa thambo la buluu lowonekera nthawi zonse ngati mtsinje wosakhazikika womwe umakokolola nthaka yake.
MUKAPITA KU OMITLÁN DE JUÁREZ
Tengani khwalala ayi. 130 kupita ku Pachuca, Hidalgo. Kuchokera kumeneko pitirizani kuyenda pamsewu no. Msewu wa 105 wa Mexico-Tampico, ndipo 20 km mtsogolo mudzapeza anthu awa; dzina la Juárez lidawonjezeredwa polemekeza oyenerera aku America.
Gwero: Unknown Mexico No. 266 / Epulo 1999
