Ili m'chigawo chakumadzulo chakumadzulo kwa boma la Nuevo León, moyandikana ndi Coahuila, Cumbres de Monterrey National Park idalengezedwa kuti ndi malo otetezedwa ndi lamulo la purezidenti pa Novembala 24, 1939; Mahekitala ake 246,500 amalipanga kukhala lalikulu kwambiri ku Mexico.
Dzinalo la Cumbres ndi chifukwa cha mapangidwe okongola a mapiri a Sierra Madre Oriental m'derali, omwe amakhala ndi nkhalango zazikulu za thundu komanso zomera ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana; Ndi malo otentha nthawi yotentha, koma nthawi zambiri kugwa matalala nthawi yachisanu. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake komanso mawonekedwe ake, ndi malo abwino okwezeka mapiri, kumanga msasa, kuphika, kuwonera mbalame ndi maphunziro azachilengedwe.
Imodzi mwa njira zaposachedwa kwambiri ndi La Esmeralda Canyon, yomwe, poyerekeza ndi ina, imafuna kuti wofufuzayo akhale ndi thanzi labwino, popeza mosiyana ndi Matacanes ndi Hidrofobia imayenda nthawi yachilimwe, motero ndizotheka Ingoganizirani kutentha kwakukulu, chinthu china cholemera kuti muthane ndi ulendowu. Potengera izi, akuti gulu loyenda limatenga pafupifupi maola 12 kuti lituluke.
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti mbali yabwino yanjira yomwe amapezeka imachita dzimbiri itakonzedwa ndiulendo wochita upainiya zaka khumi zapitazo. Amakhulupirira kuti gululo linalowa ndikusiya chigwa kudzera njira ina, popeza umboni wapaulendo wawo umasowa momwe ulendowu ukupitilira.
Ulendo WOFUFUZA
Kutsegula njira yatsopano kumakhala ndi zovuta zake ndipo La Esmeralda nazonso. Pakubadwa kwawo koyamba, wowongolera akatswiri a Mauricio Garza ndi gulu lake anali ndi nthawi yovuta mkati mwa canyon. -Simukudziwa zomwe mungayembekezere, simunapezekepo…, adayankhapo pokonzekera zida zake, ngati zingwe zanu sizifika, muli pamavuto ndipo simubwerera mmbuyo, adamaliza pomwe adazinyamula.
Ulendo wathu wachiwiri ungakhale wachiwiri, ndipo malinga ndi a Mauricio, zovuta kwambiri kuposa zam'mbuyomu. Chifukwa chake, ndimati ndimufunse - Mukutsimikiza kuti muli ndi "zonse" zazingwe zazingwe?
Atangoyamba kumene kuguba, nyengo inasintha mwadzidzidzi. Kuwongola pang'ono, akufotokozera malongosoledwewo, kumatha kusintha kwakukulu komwe kutsikako, makamaka popeza ndi malo amphepo, komwe kumawoneka kocheperako pakagwa mvula.
Adafotokoza momwe ulendowu woyamba, atanyowa kwathunthu, adadutsa pang'onopang'ono pakati pa canyon- -Nthawi zina sitinawone kalikonse, zinali ngati kuyenda wakhungu, chifukwa chake tidaponya miyala kuti tiwerenge kutalika kwa rappel, ngakhale zinali zosatheka kudziwa komwe rappel idathera. chimwala.
Patadutsa maola khumi ndi awiri, atsogoleriwo anali atataya chiyembekezo chopeza njira kunja kusanade; Popanda zosankha zambiri, adayamba kumanga malo abwino pakati pamiyala kuti atetezeke kuzizira kwamapiri.
Chifukwa cha mdima iwo samatha kuwona kuti atsala pang'ono kuchoka ku canyon, koma m'mawa kutada zopinga zosawerengeka zakomweko zidatha. Maola angapo pambuyo pake adayimbira abale awo kuwawuza kuti aliyense ali bwino.
Gustavo Casas, wowongolera wina waluso adalongosola kuti kuti mupange ulendo woyamba wofufuza mumafunikira zochulukirapo kuposa gulu labwino, chifukwa m'malo ngati awa, momwe zinthu zambiri sizingayende monga momwe zidakonzedwera, zana limodzi zimadalira zomwe zachitikazo wa mamembala onse a timuyi.
KUYENDA KU ESMERALDA
Ulendowu udayamba ndikukwera kwakanthawi komanso ola limodzi ndi theka kuyambira kudera lamapiri la Jonuco kukafika pamwamba pa Puerto de Oyameles, pomwe njira yomwe imatsikira pakamwa pa canyon imayamba. Gawo loyambali silokhululuka ndipo okhawo omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino ndi omwe amaligonjetsa popanda zopinga.
Kutsika kumawoneka kosavuta, koma kutsata njirayi kumaperekanso zovuta zina. Njirayo imadutsa kunsi kwa nkhalango ndipo imapeza mafoloko mumtsinje waukulu womwe ukupita, kuti munthu amene sadziwa malowo atheretu m'mapiri. Pambuyo pokoka masauzande a nthambi, miyala ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yakugwa, rappel yoyamba imafikiridwa, yotchedwa La Cascadita, ndipo ngakhale ili kutalika mamita asanu okha, mukafika pansi palibenso kubwerera. Aliyense amene adza kuno ali ndi njira yokhayo yothetsera zopinga zonse ku La Esmeralda Canyon.
Kutatsala mphindi 20, La Noria akuwoneka, chikumbutso chachiwiri cha mita khumi chomwe chimatizinga ngati njoka yayikulu mkatikati mwa dziko lapansi.
Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, dontho lotsatira, 20m, limatchedwa "Ndikufuna kubwerera", chifukwa malinga ndi omwe akutsogolera, panthawiyi oyenda ambiri amadabwa kuti akuchita chiyani kumeneko.
Mphindi yoyamba yamavuto itagonjetsedwa, ulendowu ukupitilira ndi kuyenda kwa mphindi 40 kupita ku chikumbutso chotsatira, komwe kulibe nthawi yoti mudzidandaule, popeza tikukumana ndi kutsika kozizira kwa 50 m, mu "mphindi yovomerezeka" yachiwiri yamavuto onse . Pambuyo popumula pang'ono, njirayo imapitilira mumtsinje womwe umatsikira kuzinthu zingapo zazitali pakati pa 10 ndi 15 m, yotchedwa Expansor ndi La Grieta, yomwe idatsata mathithi ena ovuta.
"V patatu V mosinthana" ndi kutsetsereka komwe kumafunikira mphamvu zambiri kuti athane ndi mikangano yolimbana ndi mwala wapakona, apo ayi wina atha kumamatira kupitirira 30 m kuchokera pansi. Kugwa kwathunthu ndi ma 45 m, koma mamitala 15 okha oyamba ndiwo amapereka kugwa kwaulere, popeza pamenepo mwala umatembenukira mwadzidzidzi kumanzere kumatsutsa mwamphamvu kuyenda kwa chingwe.
Kuyenda kwina kwa mphindi 40 kumatsogolera ku woyamba wa othandiza magazi kuundana m'mapazi. Yoyamba, ya mita inayi, imapereka zovuta zochepa, koma yachiwiri, yopitilira 20 m, mosakayikira ndiye njira yoopsa kwambiri pamsewu, ngakhale kuti ufike pamenepo padakali zotsika zitatu zomwe ziyenera kupangidwa, El Charco, wa 15 m , Del Buzo, 30 m ndi La Palma, 10m kutalika.
Ma Platelet amapangidwa ndimadontho osatha, monga zomwe zimachitika ndi stalactites ndi stalagmites m'mapanga. Mapangidwe ake ndi ozungulira, kotero kuti kutsika kumakhala kofanana ndi mtengo, ngakhale kuli kochititsa chidwi kwambiri.
Kutsika pamapaletiwa kumafunikira kusinkhasinkha kwambiri, chifukwa ngati mungavomereze kulemera kwanu kumatha kuyambitsa gulu lamiyala yosakhwima, yomwe ingawononge chingwe kapena kuvulaza mnzake amene akudikirira pansipa.
Nditathetsa tsokalo - Ndiyenera kuvomereza kuti platelet iyi idandipangitsa kumva kuti ndili ndi vertigo - tidapitilizabe kulowa m'chigawo chakuya kwambiri kuti titseke ndi ma rappel awiri omaliza, La Palmita 2, a mita zisanu, ndi Ya osaposa 50 m, ngakhale atatsika omalizirawu palinso chikumbutso china cha 70 m, chomwe pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana sichinatsimikizidwebe za njirayo.
Phompho ili lingakhale losankhidwa ndi magulu omwe amayenda bwino paulendo wonse, zomwe ziwathandize kuti akafike nthawi yabwino kutsika ndi zingwe, apo ayi adzakakamizidwa kuyenda m'njira yomwe imalowera kumapeto kwa canyon.
Pambuyo pofufuza zoopsa zonse ndi zovuta zomwe adakumana nazo pakubadwa kwawo koyamba kudzera ku La Esmeralda, a Mauricio Garza ali ndi chitsimikizo kuti posachedwa canyon iyi idzakhala njira yotchuka kwambiri kwa ochita masewera olimba mtima mdzikolo.
