Moyo wachikhalidwe mumzinda wa Oaxaca, womwe udachita bwino kwambiri munthawi ya atsamunda, udachedwetsedwa - pamlingo wina- mzaka zolimbana ndi Ufulu. Koma posachedwa, mkati mwa chipolopolo, panali zoyesayesa zabwino zopanga mabungwe azikhalidwe, mogwirizana ndi nthawi yatsopano.
Mu 1826 State Institute of Sciences and Arts idakhazikitsidwa, ndipo sukulu yoyenererayi idatsatiridwa ndi ena monga Scientific and Commercial College. Munthawi ya boma lake, Juárez adalimbikitsa kwambiri mabungwe aboma kudera lonse; Sukulu zabwinobwino zidapangidwa m'matawuni akulu. Don Benito nawonso ali ndi ngongole yolemeretsa zopereka za State Museum; ngakhale maziko ake adachitika mu 1882, pokhala kazembe Don Porfirio Díaz. Khama la Juarista lidapitilizidwa ndi womutsatira Ignacio Mejía, woyambitsa wa Bar Association komanso wolimbikitsa Civil Code. Mu 1861, madzulo a Kulowererapo, Central Normal idapangidwa.
Komabe, mabungwe akuluakulu azikhalidwe amakula mthunzi wa Porfiriato; Mwachitsanzo, wophunzitsayo Enrique C. Rebsamen adakonzanso Sukulu Yapafupipafupi ya Aphunzitsi; Msewu unamangidwa wokhala ndi dzina la wolamulira mwankhanza ndipo mzindawu udapatsidwa misika yambiri; nthawi yomweyo, ntchito yomanga nyumba zatsopano za State Prison ndi Institute of Science and Arts idayamba. Tiyeneranso kunena kuti inali nthawi yomweyo yomwe Monte de Piedad idakhazikitsidwa (Marichi 2, 1882) ndipo Meteorological Observatory idakhazikitsidwa (February 5, 1883).
Zosintha zina zakuthupi ku likulu la boma zidapangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana lathu. Pa phiri la El Fortín, pamwambo wazaka zana limodzi kubadwa kwa Juárez, chosema chake chachikulu chidamangidwa; Music Band idapangidwanso, yomwe ntchito yawo yokhazikika yakhala yosangalatsa kumva kwa anthu am'deralo komanso alendo.
Mulimonsemo, ngakhale panali zovuta zambiri, moyo mumzinda wa Oaxaca komanso m'matawuni a madera osiyanasiyana udakhala bata. Kupambana kwa asirikali nthawi zina kumayenerera madyerero akulu; Mmodzi wa iwo ananenedwa mu chithunzi chokongola chosadziwika dzina lake Banquet to General León (1844), chosungidwa ku National Museum of History. Zochitika zina zandale zidasinthanso bata lamderalo, monga kulowa kwa Don Benito Juárez mu Januwale 1856; Pamwambo woti zipilala zana zopambana zidakwezedwa, panali Te Deum yolemekezeka - panalibe kupatukana pakati pa Tchalitchi ndi Boma - komanso zida zankhondo ku Meya wa Plaza.
Mabwalo, matchalitchi, mayendedwe ndi misika - makamaka ku Oaxaca- adawona mazana azikhalidwe akungoyendayenda, akubwera kuchokera m'malo awo, kupumula, kupemphera ndikugulitsa zopereka zazing'ono. Mabwalo, omwe anali kutsogolo ndi mbali imodzi ya Katolika, pofika nthawi yomwe adalemba ndi José María Velasco (1887) sanavale zovala zawo zazikulu. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuphunzitsa mwaluso - makamaka kupenta ndi kujambula - sikunasiyidwe konse; ngakhale zotsatira zomwe zidatulutsa sizikugwirizana ndi zomwe zidachitika kumadera ena a Mexico. Ojambula angapo a Oaxacan amadziwika: Luis Venancio, Francisco López ndi Gregorio Lazo, kuphatikiza azimayi ena, mwachitsanzo Joseph Carreño ndi Ponciana Aguilar de Andrade; Onsewo adapanga zojambula, pakati pa otukuka ndi otchuka, malinga ndi kukoma kwa nzika anzawo.
Magawo akumatauni amatauni ndi matauni sanasinthe kwakukulu mkati mwa theka loyamba la 19th century; makina osindikizira a New Spain zaka zambiri sanafune kufufuzidwa. Zomwe zimafotokozedwa, mwazifukwa zina, ndikusintha pang'ono komwe kumavutika ndi mabungwe azachuma komanso zachuma. Zokha zamkati zamakachisi ndizomwe zidasinthidwa ndi neoclassical: maguwa, zokongoletsa zojambula zopanda mphamvu zowonekera komanso "zonyoza" nthawi zina, amazindikira kuti, mdera lalikulu lino mdzikolo, amafunanso kukhala mu mafashoni. Kuchokera pakukhazikitsidwa kwa Malamulo a Reform pomwe nyumba zachipembedzo, makamaka mumzinda wa Oaxaca, zidalowererapo: nyumba yamalamulo ya Santa Catalina (tsopano hotelo) idayenera kukhala likulu la City Hall, ndende komanso masukulu awiri adayikidwanso. ; chipatala cha San Juan de Dios chidasinthidwa kukhala msika ndipo chipatala cha Betlemitas chidakhala Chipatala Chachikhalidwe.
Chofunikanso kwambiri ndi nyumba yomwe ili ndi Nyumba Yaboma, yomwe mamangidwe ake adachitika m'zaka zonse za 19th - malinga ndi ntchito ya womanga nyumba ya Francisco de Heredia-, chifukwa chazovuta zachuma zomwe boma limakumana nazo. .
Pakati pa nthawi ya Porfirian, chipinda cholandirira nyumbayi chidakonzedwa; nyumba yomwe idamangidwanso, kutsogolo kwake, kuyambira 1936 mpaka 1940, nthawi ya boma la Constantino Chapital.
