Nthawi ya 8:00 masana pa Januware 17, 1967, moto waukulu womwe udayambitsidwa ndi dera lalifupi m'kachisi wa Guwa la Chikhululukiro udawononga zina mwazinthu zomwe timakonda kwambiri zaluso zachikoloni mkati mwa Metropolitan Cathedral:
Guwa lokongola lokhala ndi zojambula zokongola komanso zofunikira za Nuestra Señora del Perdón kapena de las Nieves, gawo lalikulu la makwaya oyimba, chithunzi chachikulu komanso chokongola choyimira Apocalypse of Saint John, ntchito ya Juan Correa, yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa guwa, komanso gawo labwino matupi omwe amakhala ndi zitoliro za ziwalo zazikuluzikulu, kusiya zopangira guwa, ziboliboli ndi zojambula m'matchalitchi ambiri a Cathedral zidasuta, kuphatikiza pazithunzi za Rafael Ximeno ndi Planes zomwe zinali m'malo m'bwalomo.
Guwa lokongola la Kukhululuka, kapena la Indulgence, monga Fray Diego de Durán adalitchulira mu 1570, ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha kalembedwe ka Baroque, yopangidwa ndi Sevillian Jerónimo de Balbás, omanganso Guwa labwino la mafumu ndi kypress yoyamba kutayika . Umatchedwa "Kukhululuka" chifukwa umakhala kuseri kwa chitseko chachikulu cha Cathedral, yemwenso imalandira dzina ili chifukwa kudzera mwa iwo olapa omwe adalowa mu Office Woyera kuti agwirizanenso ndi Tchalitchichi.
Panali kansalu kakale pamalopo, koyamba pa Ogasiti 5, 1550, yopatulira chipembedzo cha Saint Bartholomew. Kumapeto kwa 1655, munthawi ya Viceroy Francisco Fernández de Ia Cueva, Duke waku Albuquerque, chojambulacho chidakonzedwa kuti amange chipinda chatsopano cha Cathedral, ndipo ntchitoyi idamalizidwa mu Okutobala 1666. Pa nthawiyo panali ubale womwe umadzitcha wokha Ubale wa Dona Wathu Wokhululuka, woyang'anira kusamalira guwa. Chaka chilichonse, ubale uwu, pa Ogasiti 5, tsiku la Our Lady of the Snow, amachita chikondwerero chachipembedzo pomwe Purezidenti watsopano ndi oyang'anira adasankhidwa.
Mu 1668, pomwe chopangiracho chidayikidwanso, kujambula kwa Our Lady of the Snows kudayikidwa paguwa lansembe, lotchedwa ndi anthu Virgen deI Perdón, mwina chifukwa lili pamakona a dzina lomweli. Chidapangidwa povulaza okhulupilira chaka chomwecho ndi fIamenco Simón Pereyns, mwina atapemphedwa ndi abale kapena ngati kulapa koperekedwa ndi Ofesi Yoyera, chifukwa, akuti, zonena zopanda chilungamo zopangidwa ndi mnzake wojambula. Francisco Morales.
Mpaka pakati pa zaka za zana lino, chifukwa cha nthano zingapo zolukidwa pachithunzichi - monga zomwe Luis González Obregón adazifotokoza, zomwe zidaphatikizidwa m'buku lake labwino kwambiri la México Viejo-, panali kukayikira kwakukulu pankhani yolemba za ntchito yokongola ngati imeneyi, yomwe akuti onse aPereyns (omwe akuti adazijambula pakhomo la chipinda chake, pomwe anali mkaidi m'ndende ya Holy Inquisition), ndi Baltasar de Echave "El Viejo." Momwemonso, olemba mbiri a Antonio Cortés ndi a Francisco Fernández del Castillo amakhulupirira kuti zidapangidwa ndi a Francisco Zúñiga, ngakhale Manuel Toussaint, Francisco de la Maza ndi Abelardo Carrillo y Gariel, sagwirizana nawo.
González Obregón akutsimikizira kuti pali "miyambo yodabwitsa kwambiri, nkhani zambiri zodziwika bwino, kuti ndikofunikira kuyeretsa chowonadi pamoto, kotero kuti chikuwala ngati golide woyenga mu mbiya". Mu Julayi 1965, Justino Fernández ndi Xavier Moisén, otsutsa ojambula odziwika bwino, kuti athetse kukayikira kwawo, adasanthula utoto, ndikupeza siginecha yomwe idati: "Ximon Perines / Pinxievit". Momwemonso, zinawululidwa kuti sizinajambulidwe pakhomo koma pazenera lokonzedwa bwino, pomaliza zatsimikizira ukulu wa ntchitoyi: flamenco Simón Pereyns, akumaliza nthano yokongola chonchi.
Jerónimo de Balbás atayamba kumanga Guwa la Mafumu lokongola komanso yoyamba komanso yokongola kwambiri pamitengo ya cypress mu 1718, zidaganiziridwa kuti Guwa lakale la Kukhululukirali lisokoneza zonse, kotero Balbás yemwe adalamulidwa kuti apange lachiwiri Altar deI Perdón, yomwe idamangidwa pakati pa 1725 ndi 1732, yopatulidwa pa June 19, 1737.
Thupi loyamba lazithunzi zopatsa chidwi izi limapangidwa ndi zipilala zinayi, ndipo maziko ake amapangidwa ndi miyala. Thupi lachiwiri, lokhala ngati chipilala, kumapeto kwake kuli angelo awiri omwe amakhala ndi masamba a kanjedza. Kutsogolo konse kuli kokongoletsedwa ndi zithunzi za oyera mtima za atsogoleri achipembedzo, osati nthawi zonse pazachipembedzo. Kumtunda kwake kunali mikono yachifumu yaku Spain, yomwe idadziwika ndi ma 8 opitilira muyeso m'mlengalenga, koma kutha kwa ufulu, mu 1822, adawonongedwa chifukwa amawerengedwa kuti ndi mbiri yoyipa.
Pofika kalembedwe ka Neoclassical ya Frenchified yochokera ku Europe kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17, chifukwa chodzipereka kwambiri pachipembedzo, a tchalitchi Don Francisco Ontiveros adalamula kuti kuphulika kwakukulu kapena kuyatsa kwagolide kuyikidwe pamtunda ndi monogram ya Namwali Maria pakati, ndi yaying'ono pazithunzi za Dona Wathu Wokhululuka, yomwe pamunsi pake inali ndi chithunzi cha Utatu Woyera; pamene kuphulika kumeneku kunaphwanya kwathunthu guwa la nsembe, patangopita nthawi pang'ono kunasinthidwa ndi korona wagolide yemwe adayikidwa pamutu pa kerubi.
Moto usanachitike, m'chigawo chapakati cha chipilalacho mthupi lachiwirili, panali ziboliboli zazikulu ziwiri zopangidwa ndi matabwa osema ndi owotchera omwe amaimira Saint Stephen ndi Saint Lawrence; pakati pawo panali chojambula chokongola cha San Sebastián Mártir, chomwe mwina chidapangidwa ndi Baltasar de Echave Orio, ngakhale chikunenedwa kuti chikadatha kujambulidwa ndi aphunzitsi ake ndi apongozi ake a Francisco de Zumaya; Idakutidwa ndi galasi lakale komanso lopukutira lomwe chifukwa chakuwunika kwake sikunalole kuyamikira chithunzicho moyenera. M'malo mwa ntchito zodabwitsa izi, ziboliboli zitatu zokongola zidayikidwa ndikumaliza bwino kwambiri posema ndi mphodza, zomwe zidasungidwa kwanthawi yayitali m'malo osungira a Cathedral. Zithunzizi kumapeto kwake zikuyimira oyera mtima awiri aku Karimeli omwe sanazindikiridwe, ndipo chithunzi cha Saint John Mlaliki adayikidwa pakati.
Pamalo aulemu, omwe amakhala pachiwonetsero cha Dona Wathu Wokhululuka kapena cha Ias Nieves ndi Mwana Yesu, limodzi ndi Saint Joaquin, Saint Anne ndi angelo anayi, chojambula china kuyambira nthawi yomweyo chidayikidwapo, chomwe ngakhale ngati ndi yaying'ono, siyimasokoneza kukongola ndi mtundu. Ntchito ya wolemba wosadziwika idabweretsedwa zaka zingapo moto usanachitike komanso kuchokera ku Zinacantepec, State of Mexico, wolemba Canon Octaviano VaIDés, yemwe anali Purezidenti wa Archdiocesan Commission of Sacred Art. Ndizokhudza chiwonetsero cha Sagrada FamiIia panthawi yopuma, pomwe idathawira ku Egypt, zomwe zikadatheka ndi a Francisco de Zumaya kapena Baltazar de Echave Orio.
Chimango cha ntchitoyi, chomwe chidapanga chithunzi chojambulacho, chimapangidwa ndi matabwa okutidwa ndi mbale yolimba yazitsulo zokongoletsedwa, zomwe zakuda tsopano chifukwa chosowa polish. Popeza utoto watsopanowu ndi wocheperako, malo omwe adasowa adamalizidwa ndi nsalu yofiira yofiira, kenako nkuisintha ndi chimango chagolide chamkati. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa chithunzichi adakonzedwa ndi womanga, wosema zibwezeretsa ndi wobwezeretsa Miguel Ángel Soto.
Pansi pa Sagrada Familia panali penti yaying'ono yamafuta pambale yamkuwa yoyimira Divine Face yomwe idayikidwa, yojambulidwa ndi Dominican Fray Alonso López de Herrera, yomwe idalowanso chithunzi china chofananira, chokulirapo pang'ono, ndi wolemba wosadziwika.
Gawo lakumunsi kwa guwa lansembe, limodzi ndi mizati iwiri yakuda yomwe ili pambali pake, ili ndi njira ndi zitseko zazing'ono zomwe zimapereka mwayi woperekera sacristy yake, malo omwe moto wachisoni udayambira. Zitseko zoyambirira zinali ndi mabasiketi okometsera okoma, koma atapanganso lakuthira, mwina chifukwa chosowa bajeti, adachotsedwa kuti atsatire kamangidwe kam'munsi ka guwalo. Pambuyo pa moto wowopsawo, lingaliro lowononga lidali loti kuchotseretu chapakati, kuchotsa Guwa la Chikhululukiro, kuti libwezeretsedwe mnyumba yamutu; Makola oyimbira ndi ziwalo zazikulu zidayikidwa pambali pa guwa lomwe lidalowetsa cypress ndi womanga nyumba De la Hidalga, kuti athe kuzindikira Guwa Lalikulu la Mafumu pakhomo. Mwamwayi, pempholi silinachitike, chifukwa cha lingaliro la Dipatimenti Yachikatolika ya National Institute of Anthropology and History, yosainidwa ndi womanga nyumba Sergio Zaldívar Guerra. Pofika Juni 1967, miyezi isanu moto utayambika, ntchito yokonzanso idayambika, wolemba ndi wosema ziboliboli Miguel Ángel Soto Rodríguez ndi khumi mwa ana ake khumi ndi anayi: Miguel Ángel, Edmundo, Helios, Leonardo, Alejandro ndi Cuauhtémoc, omwe adapanga matabwa ndi abambo awo, ndi María de los Ángeles, Rosalía, María Eugenia ndi Elvia, odzipereka ku mphodza, kukonza ndikumaliza komaliza kwa Guwa la Chikhululukiro. Patatha zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, mu Disembala 1974, ntchito idamalizidwa.
Kumayambiriro kwa 1994, wansembe Luis Ávila Blancas, ovomerezeka pano komanso wamkulu wa tchalitchi cha Cathedral, komanso director of the art gallery of temple of La Profesa, anazindikira kuti ziboliboli za oyera mtima a ku Karimeli zimayikidwa mkati mwa chipilalacho Pakatikati, sanali mbali yakachisi pomwe inali ya atsogoleri achipembedzo, chifukwa chake adaganiza zoyika pamalo ake, kudzanja lamanja, chosema chabwino kwambiri cha moyo-mwina choyimira cha ovomerezeka ndi achipembedzo Woyera a John Nepomuceno- omwe anali gawo la chojambula chakachisi cha Our Lady of Sorrows. Kumanzere adayika chosema cha Saint John the Evangelist ali wachinyamata, ndipo pakati, chojambula chokongola kwambiri chamafuta pachikopa chomangidwa ndi matabwa, chaching'ono kwambiri kuposa choyambacho, choyimira Saint Mary Magdalene, wamasiku ano wa Saint John the Evangelist, lotchedwa Juan Correa. Pambuyo pokonzedwa ndi gulu lokongola la obwezeretsa ku Cathedral, idakhazikitsidwa pamalo okhala ndi chithunzi chosowa cha San Sebastián. Santa María Magdalena ndi gawo la zaluso zingapo zomwe Unduna wa Zachitukuko udabwerera ku Metropolitan Cathedral mu 1991.
Pakadali pano, chifukwa chantchito yovuta komanso yotsika mtengo yobwezeretsa ku Cathedral motsogozedwa ndi womanga nyumba Sergio Zaldívar Guerra, ndikulimbitsa nyumbayo, zipilalazo zidazunguliridwa ndi nkhalango yowoneka bwino yobiriwira kuti zithandizire zipilala, komanso thambo mauna akulu a waya wakuda kuti asunge zinyalala zomwe zitha kusungunuka, zomwe zimayipa malo ozungulira Guwa Lokhululuka.
Chaputala cha San Isidro kapena deI Cristo deI Veneno, yomwe ili kumanja kwa Altar deI Perdón (yomwe imagwirizanitsa Katolika ndi Tabernacle), ikukonzanso, kotero Khristu uyu, chithunzi cholemekezedwa kwambiri chomwe chinali Kakhoma kakumpoto ka tchalitchichi kidaikidwa kanthawi patsogolo pa Guwa la Chikhululukiro, ndikuphimba kwa Banja Loyera. Momwemonso, chithunzi chaching'ono komanso chokongola choyimira Utatu Woyera chidayikidwa kumanzere kwa guwa, ndi Miguel Cabrera yemwe analinso ku chapempherako cha San Isidro.
Chitsime: Mexico mu Time No. 11 February-Marichi 1996
