Mwina chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 16, dera lamasiku ano la Guanajuato linali lodzaza ndi mbadwa za Chichimecas, makamaka malo otchedwa Paxtitlán, pomwe achule anali ambiri.
Zikuwoneka kuti Amwenye aku Tarascan omwe adatsagana nawo adatcha dzina la Quanashuato, "malo amapiri achule." Zimadziwika kuti pofika chaka cha 1546 aku Spain anali atawunika kale malowa komanso kuti a Rodrigo Vázquez adakhazikitsa famu. Pakati pa tsiku limenelo ndi 1553, zinthu zofunika kwambiri za golide ndi siliva zidapezeka, zomwe zidadziwika kwambiri ndi Juan de Rayas mu 1550. Pofika chaka chotsatira, magulu anayi kapena mamembala achifumu anali atakhazikika pamalowo posamalira migodi yomwe inali itangopezeka kumene. , pakati pawo ofunika kwambiri otchedwa Santa Fe.
Ngakhale ma Chichimecas adachita izi pafupipafupi, a Real de Minas adakhazikitsidwa ngati ofesi ya meya mu 1574 yotchedwa Villa de Santa Fe ku Real y Minas de Guanajuato. Mu 1679 idali kale ndi blazon kapena malaya akunja ndipo mu 1741 idapatsidwa ulemu wokhala mzinda chifukwa cha "zabwino zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi migodi yake yasiliva ndi golidi yochuluka". A King Felipe V adasaina Satifiketi ndikuyitcha Mzinda Wachifumu wapamwamba kwambiri komanso wokhulupirika wa Minas de Santa Fe de Guanajuato.
Malowa adakakamiza chitukuko chomwe chidakhazikitsa mawonekedwe amatawuni ena omwe adachitika chifukwa chamalo am'mudzimo, kusintha magawidwewo ndikutsata misewu yapaderadera, mabwalo, mabwalo, misewu ndi masitepe owoneka modabwitsa, mkhalidwe womwe udakhala woyenera mzinda kuti awoneke ngati umodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri mdziko lathu.
Poyamba, idapangidwa ndi madera anayi: Marfil kapena Santiago, Tepetapa, Santa Ana ndi Santa Fe; Amaganiziridwa kuti omalizawa anali akale kwambiri ndipo anali komwe kuli La Pastita. Kuphatikizika kwamatawuni kunaphatikizaponso mtsinje womwe umadutsa pakatikati pa malowa, ndikusandutsa Calle Real, womwe unali gawo lalikulu la mzindawo komanso mbali zake, pamapiri a zitunda zazitali, nyumba za nzika zake zidamangidwa. Msewuwu, womwe masiku ano umadziwika kuti Belaunzarán ndi umodzi mwamabwalo okongola kwambiri azigawo zake zapansi panthaka, milatho yake ndi ngodya zokongola zomwe zimapangidwa munjira yoyenda. Zomanga zofunika kwambiri komanso zolemera zidapangidwa pamiyala ya pinki, pomwe zidali zazing'ono kwambiri za adobe ndi magawano ogwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zidapatsa utoto wokhala pakati pamiyala yofiira mpaka matani obiriwira, kudutsa ma pinki; zidutswa zadothi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, masitepe ndi veneers.
Chuma chomwe mzindawu udafikira m'zaka za zana la 18, chifukwa cha chuma chambiri chagolide ndi siliva, chidawonetsedwa pakupanga kwake kwachipembedzo ndi chipembedzo; Komabe, ndikofunikira kutchula, mwachitsanzo, tchalitchi choyamba, chodalitsika mu 1555, chomwe chinali Hospital de los Indios Otomíes, cholembera ku Colegio de Compañía de Jesús, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mozungulira 1589, yomwe inali komwe lero University ndi tchalitchi choyambirira cha parishi. zotchedwa Zipatala, zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kuyambira pakati pa zaka za zana la 16, lero zasinthidwa pang'ono ndipo zakhala zikulembedwapo pamutu pake ndi chithunzi cha Our Lady of Guanajuato.
Mzindawu umakhala ndi malo okhala modabwitsa komanso owoneka bwino, ndi mabwalo ake omwe amakhala nyumba zosangalatsa kwambiri, monga San Francisco, pomwe Sopeña Street imathera, kutsogolo kwa kachisi wa San Francisco, wokhala ndi baroque facade ya Zaka za zana la 18 zomwe zikusiyana ndi kachisi wolumikizana wa Santa Casa. Kupitilira apo ndi Union Garden, kum'mwera kwake komwe kuli kachisi wokongola wa San Diego, yemwe anali ndi nyumba yachifumu yakale; kachisi adawonongeka ndi kusefukira kwamadzi ndipo adamangidwanso m'zaka za zana la 18 kulowererapo kwa Count of Valenciana. Zojambula zake zili mumtundu wama baroque wokhala ndi mpweya wa churrigueresque.
Pambuyo pake, pali Plaza de la Paz, yozunguliridwa ndi nyumba zosangalatsa monga Nyumba Yaboma, Nyumba yodabwitsa ya Count of Rul, ntchito kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18 yomwe idapangidwa ndi womanga nyumba Francisco Eduardo Tresguerras, yomwe ili ndi chipinda chabwino komanso pakhonde lokongola mkati; Nyumba ya Count of Gálvez ndi Nyumba ya Los Chico. Kumapeto chakum'mawa kwa bwaloli pali tchalitchi chachikulu cha Nuestra Señora de Guanajuato, chomangidwa m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri modabwitsa, chomwe chimakhala ndi chithunzi cha Lady of Santa Fe de Guanajuato mu guwa lake lalikulu. Kumbuyo kwa Tchalitchichi kuli malo ena omwe amayang'ana kachisi wapamwamba wa Sosaiti ya Yesu, womangidwa mu 1746 mothandizidwa ndi Don José Joaquín Sardaneta y Legazpi. Nyumbayi ili ndi malo okongola kwambiri ku Mexico ndipo chipilala chachikulu chomwe chidawonjezedwa mzaka zapitazo ndi Vicente Heredia. Kumadzulo kwa kachisiyu kuli sukulu ya Yunivesite, yomwe inali Colegio de la Purísima yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi maJesuit kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16; nyumbayi idasinthidwa m'zaka za zana la 18 komanso ena pakati pa zaka zana lino. Chakum'mawa kwa Kampaniyo ndi Plaza del Baratillo, yomwe ili ndi kasupe wokongola wochokera ku Florence molamulidwa ndi Emperor Maximilian, ndipo kumadzulo kwake kuli kachisi wa San José.
Mukadutsa mumsewu wa Juárez, mumadutsa Nyumba Yamalamulo, yomanga zaka zana la 19; Kupitilira apo ndi nyumba yomwe kale inali Royal House of Trials, nyumba yachifumu yopambana ya Baroque yokhala ndi malaya oyambilira omenyera mzindawu. Kuchokera pamenepo, msewu wawung'ono wopingasa umadutsa Plaza de San Fernando kuti ufike ku Plazuela de San Roque, ngodya yokongola ya atsamunda yomwe imayimilira tchalitchi cha dzina lomweli komanso loyambirira kusungidwa, lomangidwa mu 1726. Nyumbayi imapatsa mwayi mwayi wokhala ndi munda wokongola wa Morelos, womwe umayang'aniridwa ndi kachisi wa Belén, womangidwa m'zaka za zana la 18th wokhala ndi zipata zokongola komanso maguwa okongola mkati mwake. Kuchokera mbali imodzi ya kachisi, msewu womwe wakwera kumpoto umalowera ku nyumba ya Alhóndiga de Granaditas; Zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zizisunga tirigu ndi chakudya, ntchito yomanga idayamba mu 1798 motsogozedwa ndi womanga Durán y Villaseñor kuti ikwaniritsidwe mu 1809 moyang'aniridwa ndi José del Mazo. Chithunzi chake chachikulu ndi zitsanzo zokongola za zomangamanga ku Mexico.
Madera wamba amzindawu ndi mabwalo ndi misewu, yomwe titha kutchula za plazuela de la Valenciana, Los Ángeles, Mexiamora, Callejón del Beso yotchuka komanso yachikondi ndi Salto del Mono. Nyumba zina zofunika zachipembedzo ndi Kachisi wa Guadalupe, womangidwa m'zaka za zana la 18 mu kalembedwe kabwino ka Baroque, Kachisi wa El Pardo, komanso wazaka za zana la 18, wokhala ndi cholumikizira chodzaza ndi zokongoletsa zazomera zophedwa mwaluso.
Kunja kwa Historic Center, kumpoto, kuli kachisi wa Valenciana woperekedwa ku San Cayetano, yemwe mawonekedwe ake abwino kwambiri a churrigueresque kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 18 amafanizidwa ndi a Sagrario ndi Santísima ku Mexico City. Kachisiyu adamangidwa popemphedwa ndi Don Antonio de Obregón y Alcocer, kuwerengera koyamba kwa Valencia, pakati pa 1765 ndi 1788. Nyumbayi ili ndi zipilala zokongola komanso guwa lamtengo wapatali lokutidwa ndi mafupa ndi matabwa amtengo wapatali. Kachisi wa Cata nawonso amayenera kusamalidwa mwapadera. Yokwezedwa patsogolo pa bwaloli masiku ano lotchedwa Don Quixote, ndi zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zamphesa waku Mexico, omwe mipikisano yawo imapikisana ndi ya Valenciana. Ili m'tawuni yamigodi ya dzina lomwelo ndi kuyambira komwe idapangidwa kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 17.
