Valle de Guadalupe wakale ankadziwika ndi dzina loti La Venta ndipo anali ngati positi ofesi yolimbikira yomwe idapanga njira ya Zacatecas-Guadalajara.
Valle de Guadalupe wakale ankadziwika ndi dzina loti La Venta ndipo anali ngati positi ofesi yolimbikira yomwe idapanga njira ya Zacatecas-Guadalajara.
Wokhala m'chigawo cha Altos de Jalisco, dera lomwe amadziwika ndi dothi lofiira, Valle de Guadalupe ndiye malo okhala amuna olimba mtima, aluntha komanso akazi okongola.
Uwu ndi tawuni yosangalala momwe mumakhala misewu yokhala ndi matabwa komanso yoyera kwambiri; msewu wake waukulu wokha ndi womwe udapangidwa, womwe umagwira ngati njira yowonjezera yaulere ayi. 80 yomwe imagwirizanitsa Guadalajara ndi Lagos de Moreno ndi San Luis Potosí, ndichifukwa chake bata la anthu limasokonezedwa ndi magalimoto ambiri (makamaka mabasi ndi magalimoto olemera).
KUFANANA KWAMBIRI
Umboni ukusonyeza kuti dera lomwe tikudziwa lero kuti Valle de Guadalupe limakhala ndimagulu a alimi omwe amangokhala, okhazikitsidwa mozungulira malo ang'onoang'ono amwambo, kuyambira 600 kapena 700 AD, monga zikuwonetsedwa ndi zotsalira zakale zomwe zimapezeka ku El Cerrito , tsamba lomwe mwachiwonekere linasiyidwa cha m'ma 1200 AD. Pofika tsikuli, zolemba zomwe zimafotokoza za malowa, zomwe zinali ku Nueva Galicia panthawiyo, ndizochepa kwambiri, ndipo mpaka pakati pa zaka za zana la 18, pamapu a nthawiyo, pomwe tidapeza Valle de Guadalupe, pansi pa dzina la La Venta, ngati malo omwe milandu yomwe inali yovuta komanso yoopsa kuchokera ku Zacatecas kupita ku Guadalajara idayima. Munthawi yonse ya atsamunda, Valle de Guadalupe (kapena La Venta) amawerengedwa kuti ndi malo owetera komanso okhala ndi Amwenye ochepa kwambiri pantchito.
Mu 1922 Valle de Guadalupe adakwezedwa kufika pamatauni, ndikusiya tawuni ya dzina lomwelo monga mutu; Pambuyo pake, mkati mwa kayendedwe ka Cristero, malowa anali ofunika kwambiri, popeza anali (ndipo akadali) achipembedzo kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake anali mchikuta wa omenyera nkhondo odziwika komanso osawerengeka ankhondo a Cristero.
VALLE DE GUADALUPE, LERO
Dera lomwe lili pano ku Valle de Guadalupe lili ndi mahekitala 51 612 ndipo lili ndi malire ndi Jalostotitlán, Villa Obregón, San Miguel el Alto ndi Tepatitlán; nyengo yake ndiyabwino, ngakhale ndi kutsika kocheperako kwamvula. Chuma chake chimakhazikitsidwa makamaka pazochitika zakumidzi (zaulimi ndi ziweto), koma palinso kudalira kwakukulu pazachuma zomwe ma Vallenses ambiri okhala ku United States of America amatumiza kumabanja awo, ndichifukwa chake sizachilendo kuwona zazikulu kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ndi magalimoto okhala ndi mbale zakumalire, komanso zinthu zosawerengeka zomwe zimatumizidwa kunja ("fayuca" wachikhalidwe).
Kufikira kumapangidwa (kuchokera ku Guadalajara) podutsa mlatho wokongola wamwala, womwe umadutsa pamtsinje wa "Los Gatos", nthambi ya Río Verde, yomwe imazungulira mzindawo.
Kupitiliza msewu wokhawokha wokhayokha mtawuniyi, tinafika pabwalo lalikulu, lokongoletsedwa ndi kanyumba kokongola kofananira, kofunikira m'mbali iliyonse. Mosiyana ndi matauni ambiri ku Mexico, ku Valle de Guadalupe chizolowezi (chaku Spain kwambiri) chokhazikitsa mphamvu zamatchalitchi, zaboma ndi zamalonda mozungulira sikungatsatidwe, koma apa kachisi wa parishi, woperekedwa mwachilengedwe kwa Virgen de Guadalupe, akulamulira malo oyamba awa. Kumbali imodzi ya kachisi kuli masitolo ang'onoang'ono ochepa, otetezedwa ndi bwalo lalifupi.
Pafupifupi kutsogolo kwa parishi, pabwalo palokha, mutha kuwona Posta wakale, kapena Stagecoach House, yomwe panthawi yake inali malo opumulira apaulendo ndi mahatchi apalasi omwe adayimilira popita ku Guadalajara, Zacatecas , Guanajuato kapena Michoacán. Ntchito yomangayi idayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18 ndipo pano muli sukulu ya pulaimale.
Kutsogolo kwa Stagecoach House iyi kuli chosema chamkuwa choperekedwa kwa wansembe Lino Martínez, yemwe amadziwika kuti ndiwothandiza kwambiri mtawuniyi.
Kumbali yakumwera kwa malo omwewo titha kusilira ma arches omwe asungidwa bwino, omwe adakonzedwanso posachedwa, pansi pake pali mashopu angapo komanso nyumba yokongola nthawi zina kuyambira zaka za 19th komwe ambiri mwa anthu odziwika omwe anthuwa adakhalapo.
Kumbali yake, purezidenti wa municipalities ali pabwalo lachiwiri, kuseri kwa kachisi, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino komanso mitengo yambiri yomwe imapereka mthunzi wabwino.
Mkati mwa ofesi ya purezidenti timapeza likulu la apolisi ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yaying'ono yomwe ili pamakonde ena nyumbayo. M'nyumbayi, yotchedwa Barba-Piña Chan Archaeological Museum, titha kusilira zidutswa zokongola zochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana a Republic.
China chake chomwe chidatigwira titayendera malowa ndi kusapezeka kwa msika komwe, monga mwachizolowezi, zinthu zambiri zofunika panyumba zitha kugulidwa. Chinthu choyandikira kwambiri chomwe tidapeza chinali tianguis yaying'ono yomwe imakhazikitsidwa Lamlungu lililonse m'mawa.
Ngati tifuna kuyenda pang'ono, titha kudutsa misewu yake yokhotakhota ndipo, tikulowera kumpoto chakum'mawa, tidutse mlatho wina wawung'ono pamtsinje womwewo "Los Gatos" kupita, pafupifupi 200 mita patsogolo pake, tikumane ndi "El Cerrito", komwe kuli zotsalira zakale zokha m'derali, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ngodya ya matupi awiri a pyramidal, yogwiridwa ndi Dr. Román Piña Chan mu 1980, ndipo malinga ndi zomwe zapezeka zidalembedwa pakati pa zaka 700-1250 za nthawi yathu. Chipinda chapansi ichi chimachitira umboni mwakachetechete zakukhazikika kwa Aspanya m'chigawo cha Alteña. Pakadali pano, pamalowo pali zomangamanga zamakono (chipinda chanyumba), chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kufunsa eni chilolezo kuti akachezere.
Monga kudera lonse la Altos de Jalisco, anthu okhala ku Valle de Guadalupe amadziwika kuti ndi oyera, amtali komanso koposa zonse, amapembedza kwambiri. Valle de Guadalupe, ndiye njira yabwino yochezera nthawi yosangalatsa ndikuyenda m'misewu yake yokongola, kusilira nyumba zake zokongola ndikusangalala ndi mpumulo woyenera ndikuganizira malo ake ambiri okongola.
MUKAPITA KU VALLE DE GUADALUPE
Kusiya Guadalajara, Jalisco, tengani Maxipista yatsopano, gawo la Guadalajara-Lagos de Moreno, ndipo mutatha kulipira koyamba, pitani ku Arandas, komwe tikupitilira mumsewu wawukulu waulere ayi. 80 kulunjika ku Jalostotitlán (kumpoto chakum'mawa), ndipo pafupifupi 18 km (kudutsa Pegueros kale) mukafika ku Valle de Guadalupe, Jalisco.
Apa titha kupeza hotelo, malo odyera, malo ogulitsira mafuta (2 km kutsika kwa msewu wopita ku Jalostotitlán) ndi ntchito zina, ngakhale zili zochepa kwambiri.
Gwero: Mexico Yosadziwika No. 288 / February 2001
