Mu 1524 Hernán Cortés adalamula mwana wa mchimwene wake Francisco Cortés de San Buenaventura kuti "apeze malo atsopano". Inachoka ku Colima mu 1525 ndipo itadutsa chigawo cha Jalisco, inadutsa Ixtlán del Río ndikufika ku Ahuacatlán. Ntchito yachipembedzo idachitidwa ndi azungu aku Franciscan m'chigawo cha Michoacán. Fray Francisco Lorenzo adalanda Ahuacatlán, m'boma la Nayarit, mu 1550, motero adakhazikitsa nyumba yoyamba ya masisitere.
Ulendo wathu uyambira mtawuniyi yokhala ndi malo owoneka bwino komanso magwero amadzi, omwe masiku ano asandulika malo osungirako zachilengedwe opita kumapiri amatauni a Amatlán de Cañas.
Kachisi wake waku Franciscan womangidwa mu 1680 tidachita chidwi, ngakhale zinthu zina pambuyo pake. Chivundikirocho ndi cha matupi awiri; Poyamba, malowa anali ndi malo ozungulira omwe anali ndi ma pilasters oyenda pambali .Doko linali ndi mizati iwiri yolumikizidwa ndi likulu la Korinto; m'thupi lachiwiri mutha kuwona zenera lamakona amakona anayi ndipo pamwamba pake pali chithunzi ndi chosema cha Saint Francis.
Mkati mwake muli kanyumba kamodzi kokhala ndi malo obisalira komanso chopendekera cha neoclassical. Kutsogolo kwa façade kuli chosema cha "Saint Francis ndi nkhandwe" mu miyala, pamakona amakona anayi ndi chithunzi cha chizindikiro cha Franciscan.
Kumbali ina ya Plaza de Ahuacatlán pali kachisi wina wokongola: wa Wosayera, wazaka za m'ma 1700. Chojambula chake chimapangidwa ndi miyala, chimakhala ndi cholumikizira cha thupi limodzi chokhala ndi mwayi wopita kudzera pamakoma oyenda mozungulira komanso oyendetsa mbali, okhala ndi nsanja ziwiri zazikulu; pamwamba pa tsambali ndichimodzimodzi ndi mtanda wa miyala ndi miyala. Kumanja kwake kuli nsanja yokhala ndi kumaliza kwa piramidi.
Pakatikati pa bwaloli pali kiosk yokhala ndi zokongoletsa padenga la masamba osadulidwa; Kuzungulira mabenchi ndi malo obiriwira amathandizira.
Titalawa zinziri m'malo odyera pafupi ndi malowo, tinatsika msewu wopota wopita kudera lakale la migodi ku Amatlán de Cañas. Izi zili m'munsi mwa phiri la Ceboruco, pakati pa Sierra de Pajaritos, lomwe limawoneka ngati khoma pakati pa Amatlán ndi Ahuacatlán, ndi Sierra de San Pedro, kumpoto. Chilengedwe chimakonda dera lamapirili powapatsa zigwa zokoma.
Amatlán de Cañas amapanga ngodya yakumwera kwa dera lino: ili pamalire ndi Jalisco, ndipo yazunguliridwa ndi mapiri ikukhala m'chigwa pakati pa khoma lamiyala ndi mtsinje wa Ameca.
Ndi macheka apadera, odabwitsa komanso okongola. Icho chidapangidwa ndi madzi ochokera padoko lamapiri amoto ndipo izi zikusonyeza kuti zaka mamiliyoni zapitazo zidakhazikika kumapiri amphamvu omwe adasanza thanthwe lambiri lomwe pano limapanga.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono mitsinjeyo, ndipo kenako mitsinjeyo, inayamba ulendo wopita kunyanja kuja ndipo moleza mtima anakumba thanthwe lomwe analipeza lomwe limalidziwitsa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake matebulo ambiri adatsalira m'mapiri, zotsalira za zomwe zidagawanika poyamba.
Malowa ali ndi nsonga zosalala komanso zigwa zakuya zikuzunguliridwa ndi nkhalango za paini ndi thundu, zomwe zimafalikira pamwamba ngati mabulosi obiriwira obiriwira omwe amachepetsa kukokoloka ndi kukokomeza kwa dera ndikumamatira kumapiri.
Apa mupeza mbawala zoyera, nkhandwe ndi agologolo; ziwombankhanga ndi akabawi amalamulira m'zigwa.
Tawuni yoyamba yomwe tidakumana nayo ndi Barranca de Oro, pakhomo pake pomwe mutha kuwona zotsalira za zomwe zinali zakale za hacienda: makoma, ziphuphu, tchalitchi chaching'ono ndi nsanja ina ndi zina mwazinthu zomwe zatsala ndipo zimalankhula nafe. zaulemerero wa nyumbayi panthawi ya migodi m'zaka za zana la 18 ndi 19.
Tawuniyi imasiyidwa pafupifupi, kumangowoneka kokha zipilala, zipata, mawindo ndi mawonekedwe olemera omwe nthawi idapangidwa.
Mukudutsa mumipata yopapatiza komanso yolakalaka, mumafika njira yopita ku tawuni ya El Rosario, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita awiri okha. Tawuni yokongola iyi, monga dera lonselo, idakhazikitsidwa ndi a Francisco Cortés de San Buenaventura, yemwe adazindikira mwachangu chuma chambiri chomwe chidalipo, makamaka golide ndi siliva.
Zokopa zazikulu za El Rosario ndi Kachisi wa Namwali wa Rosary, nyumba yanyumba imodzi yokhala ndi nsanja ndi belu yopanga bwino komanso malo owoneka bwino.
Bwalo lalikulu limagwirizana ndi kachisi. Nyumba zokhala ndi zipilala zakuda ndi zipata zokulirapo, munda wapakatikati wokhala ndi masamba obiriwira komanso kasupe wamwala wokongola womwe umayang'ana masamba ake ozungulira.
Misewu yake yokhotakhota komanso yopapatiza, nyumba zokhala ndi madenga amatailosi ndi malo ake okongoletsera zimapangitsa El Rosario kukhala malo okongola a Sierra Nayarita, omwe kuphatikiza pazipangidwe zake ali ndi spa yokongola: El Manto, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa canyon ndi Pozunguliridwa ndi udzu wa m'nkhalango momwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kumasefera, mosakayikira kumapereka chiwonetsero chodabwitsa cha kuwala ndi chilengedwe.
Kutsika kudzera mumtsinjewo kuli masitepe omwe amatsogolera kumadziwe angapo achilengedwe omwe amaperekedwa ndi madzi otentha ndi amchere omwe amapanga mathithi omwe amafanana ndi chovala, pomwe malowo amalandira dzina ili. Ku Manto mutha kusambira, kuwedza ndi kusangalala ndi mbale zokoma potengera nsomba zamadzi.
Nyengo yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuti musangalale ndi tsambali kuyambira Novembala mpaka Juni; chaka chonse chifukwa cha mvula madzi amakhala amitambo ndipo mafunde amakula.
Makilomita asanu ndi limodzi okha kuchokera ku El Rosario ndi dera lina lomwe lili m'derali lomwe, mosakayikira, pomwe zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za zomangamanga mdzikolo zimasungidwa: Estancia los López.
Pakhomo la tawuniyi timapeza zotsalira za Hacienda de Quesería, komwe tchizi, mtedza ndi khofi zimapangidwa.
Ngakhale lero mutha kuwona makina azaka zapitazo omwe anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga khofi ndi chiponde nthawi ya hacienda.
Ma "chacuacos" akulu (chimney) omwe akadali mboni zosalankhula zakukwera kwa ngodya yaying'ono yamapiri iyi ndiyodabwitsa. Lero anthu ena akumaloko akugwirira ntchito nzimbe, masipalawa ndi gawo limodzi laomwe amatchedwa "mapira okoma" aboma, opanga nzimbe ofunikira. Ena ndi oweta ng'ombe, koma ambiri amaperekedwa kuzinthu zachilengedwe: chimanga, nyemba, manyuchi, ndi zina zambiri.
Anthu nthawi zina amawoneka pabwalo kapena pazenera za nyumba zakale, misewu yokhotakhota imawoneka yopanda anthu masana. Achinyamata ambiri amafunafuna ntchito m'malo ena, ndipo omwe amakhalabe m'tawuni amathawira kutentha m'mabwalo ozizira a nyumba zakale; ena omwe ali ndi mwayi wochepa pantchito yobzala ndipo adzangobwerako madzulo. Ku Estancia Los López, nthawi idayima: misewu, misewu, zolowera, zipata zamatabwa, zonse zimakhala chimodzimodzi, ngati, mwadzidzidzi, aliyense adachoka ndipo sanabwerere.
Makilomita asanu ndi awiri kuchokera ku Estancia Los López ndi mpando wamatauni, Amatlán de Cañas, komwe mtsinje wa dzina lomweli umadutsa ndipo ndi umodzi mwamadzi amtsinje waukulu wa Ameca, womwe umadutsa m'chigawo cha Bahía de Banderas.
Amatlán de Cañas alinso ndi mitsinje ya Garabato ndi Barranca de Oro. Tawuniyi, monga onse m'chigawochi, ndi yokongola komanso yosasangalatsa; Inali yotchuka chifukwa cha mitsempha yake yagolide yomwe, ngakhale ndi zopanga zomwe sizipikisana ndi nthawi ya kuphulika kwakukulu kwazaka za khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri mphambu khumi mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi, akugwiritsabe ntchito golide, siliva, mkuwa, zinc ndi mchere wina. Masiku ano anthu ena okha ndiomwe amakhala odzipereka pantchito zamigodi ndipo enawo kuulimi ndi ziweto.
Chimodzi mwa zokopa zazikulu zamalowo ndi Kachisi wa Parishi wazaka za zana la 18, pomwe chithunzi cha Lord of Mercy chimalemekezedwa. Ntchito yomanga yapachiyambi yasinthidwa, monga kusintha kwa mwayi waukulu womwe tsopano uli mbali yakunyumba; Izi zimapangidwa ndi thupi lomwe limathandizira nsanjayo, yomwe imakhala ndi matupi awiri komanso pamwamba pake.
Khomo lalikulu ndi la thupi, lokhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyandikana ndi ma pilasters okhala ndi matabwa; Mkati mwake muli kanyumba kamodzi kokhala ndi chipinda chama barre ndi guwa la neoclassical.
Pafupifupi makilomita awiri kuchokera pakatikati pa tawuniyi, mumsewu wadothi womwe umadutsa Mtsinje wa Amatlán de Cañas, mukufika pamalo okongola a akasupe m'mbali mwa mtsinje omwe amawoneka ngati mphukira zoyambira zomwe zimayambira pano amapangidwa kuchokera akasupe otentha okhala ndi kutentha mpaka 37 ° C. Malowa ndi abwino kusangalala ndi madzi ofunda ndikupumuliratu, kuphatikiza pakukupangitsani kutikita minofu pang'ono.
Ngati mutasamba mudakali ndi mphamvu, malowa ndi abwino kuyenda komanso kudziwa migodi ina yagolide ndi siliva yomwe ili m'munsi mwa phirilo. Kuti tichite ulendowu ndikofunikira kutsatira limodzi ndi wowongolera kuchokera kuderalo.
Sikovuta kulingalira amishonale aku Franciscan, omwe anafika koyamba ku Amatlán de Cañas m'zaka za m'ma 1500, akuyenda m'misewu yake.
Gwero: Mexico Yosadziwika No. 289 / Marichi 2001
