Sonora amateteza malo omwe, m'malo mokhalamo anthu, ndi amodzi mwa malo olemera kwambiri pazachilengedwe: Pinacate ndi Chipululu Chachikulu Cha Guwa La nsembe. Yerekezerani kuti mwakumana naye!
Mosiyana ndi momwe ambiri amaganizira, ndi malo okhala ndi moyo wochuluka, pomwe anthu amakono amagwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso ndi machitidwe omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zambiri ndi magulu azikhalidwe omwe akhala m'derali.
Ndi kuwala koyamba kwa mbandakucha wofunda, mapiri akutali amchenga amatenga chovala chokongola chagolide: ndi milu yokongola kumapeto kumapeto kwa El Pinacate ndi Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve ... komwe tikupita ku Sonora
M'mawa kwambiri tidachoka ku Puerto Peñasco, tawuni yosodza yomwe amakonda alendo zikwizikwi ochokera kudera loyandikira la Arizona; ulendowu umachokera kumwera mpaka kumpoto, ndipo ma kilomita angapo musanafike polowera kumalo osungira, kumadzulo, ndikulowera milu. Galimoto yomwe tikupita ndiyokwera, yabwino kuyenda mumsewu wafumbi wamakilomita 8 okha, wopita kuchigwa chozunguliridwa ndi ziphalaphala zamdima; kuchokera pamenepo muyenera kuyenda munjira yamchenga yomwe imatifikitsa pafupi ndi cholinga chathu.
M'munsi mwa milu, pafupifupi 100 mita, timayamba kukwera. Mukamapita kutsogolo ndikuyang'ana kumbuyo dzuwa lomwe likutuluka, kuwala kwake kwam'mawa kumapangitsa mchenga kukhala wonyezimira. Pamwambapo mawonekedwewo alibe malire, ndipo mizere yovuta imakulira ngati nthiti ndi ziuno zomwe zimalumikizana, ndikupanga zokongola zokongola zagolide.
Kutali, kumpoto, malowa amapangidwa ndi chiphalaphala cha Santa Clara kapena El Pinacate, chomwe chili ndi mita 1,200 pamwamba pamadzi, pomwe kumadzulo dziko lamchenga la Gran Desierto de Altar likupitilira, ndipo kumwera kuli onaninso mzere woonda wa Nyanja ya Cortez.
Thambo lakuda buluu limatikumbutsa kuti posachedwa, ndi mvula, pansi pa chipululu, makamaka milu yamchenga, adapeza kukongola kwakanthawi kwamaluwa amaluwa amtchire ndi mphasa yaying'ono yomwe idayatsa maluŵa ofiira masiku angapo .
SEMIDESIERTO YA PAKATI PA MWEZI
Kuyendera malo otetezedwa a 714 556 ha, omwe adapangidwa pa June 10, 1993, ndikosavuta, tiyenera kungolembetsa ndi oyang'anira paki pakhomo la nkhalangoyi, chifukwa ndi dera lalikulu ndipo ndibwino kudziwa komwe alendowo akuyenda. Maofesi ndi malo osungira ali ku Los Norteños ejido, pafupi ndi msewu waukulu wa Sonoyta-Puerto Peñasco, pa km 52. Pafupi ndi pomwe pali malo osangalatsa kwambiri: mapiri ndi mapiri , mwa iwo ndi Elegant, El Tecolote ndi Cerro Colorado.
Kuti mudziwe malowa, omwe ali ngati mwezi, muyenera kuyenda pagalimoto yoyenera; ife, chifukwa chothandizidwa ndi anthu ogwira ntchito m'nkhalangoyi, tidatha kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto yamagudumu anayi.
Njira yamiyala yazunguliridwa ndi ma kaconi, ma saguaros, choyas ndi mesquite, palo verde ndi zitsamba za ironwood. Tili panjira tikuwona chiphalaphala chamiyala ndi miyala yakuda yomwe imapanga mawonekedwe opanda pake; Kutali ndikuwonekera mapiri ataliatali ndi mapiri ataphulika, monga Cerro Colorado, yemwe mawonekedwe ake ofiira amawonekera kumunsi kwa mitambo yapafupi.
Kuchokera pamawonekedwe a geological, awa ndi malo ochititsa chidwi, okhala ndi mapiri ambiri ophulika, miyala yachilendo ndi zotsalira za chiphalaphala zomwe zimakuta madera akuluakulu. Wowoloka ndi misewu ingapo, chigawo ichi cha Sonoran Desert chotchedwa El Pinacate, chimadziwika ndi dzina lake, malinga ndi ena, kachilomboka kakang'ono kwambiri kokhala ndi utoto wakuda womwe wafala mmaiko awa; koma mtundu wina wovomerezeka kwambiri umafotokoza kufanana kwa mbiri ya Sierra Santa Clara ndi kachilombo kotchulidwa.
Mwinamwake chokopa chachikulu pano ndi El Elegant crater, yomwe imachezeredwa kwambiri chifukwa magalimoto amatha kufikira kumapeto kwake. Kuchokera pamwamba mutha kuwona bwino lomwe kutalika kwake kwa 1,600 m ndi 250 m kuya kwake kwa dzenje lake lalikulu pakati. Kuti mukafike kumeneko muyenera kuyenda makilomita 25 a mseu wabwino wa rustic; makilomita 7 okha kuchokera pamenepo pali Cerro El Tecolote, ndi Cerro Colorado osakwana 10 km. Paulendowu mutha kupeza oyenda panjira, nkhunda, nkhwangwa, njoka, nguluwe, mphalapala ndi agwape, ndipo ngakhale, nthawi zina, pafupi ndi mapiri, ndizotheka kuwona nkhosa zazikulu komanso pronghorn, zomwe zili ndi pobisalira pano.
Kuchokera pa nsonga yofiira kwambiri ya El Tecolote, patali mutha kuwona zigwa zobiriwira zomwe zikuwonetsa miyala ndi kukwera kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana; Pafupi, ma saguaros ndi ma cardoni onunkhira amafanana ndi alonda otsetsereka m'mapiri, pomwe ocotillo amakweza mizere yake ya maluwa ofiira kumwamba.
Pafupi ndi tsinde la El Tecolote, chigwa chaching'ono chimakhala choyenera kumanga msasa ndipo kuchokera pamenepo pitani kunyanja yayikulu ya chiphalaphala komwe kuli saguaro, kapena kukwera kuphiri lamiyala kuti mukaganizire kulowa kwa dzuwa komwe kumakongoletsa thambo ndi malankhulidwe ofiira ndi malalanje, mosiyana ndi mawonekedwe amdima a pafupi ndi Sierra Santa Clara.
Monga milu, ndikofunikira kukhalabe munjira zokhazikitsidwa, chifukwa posunthira kwina, munthu amatha kutaya kapena kukhudza mitundu yazomera yapadera kapena zotsalira zakale za Papagos, omwe kwa zaka masauzande angapo adutsa chigawochi ulendo wopita ku Nyanja ya Cortez ndipo asiya maumboni ambiri owonetsa kudutsako, monga mivi, zotsalira za ceramic ndi zojambula pamiyala. Kwa zaka masauzande ambiri, maguluwa azolowera kuzipululu, ndipo kuti apulumuke agwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe amawapatsa, monga zipatso za saguaro ndi zomera zamankhwala, ma yucca ndi maudzu kuti apange zovala zawo, monga kuchepa kwa madzi abwino ndi madzi amvula omwe amasungidwa mumitsuko yamiyala yomwe ili pafupi ndi njira zawo zachikhalidwe.
Chipululu cha Sonoran, chomwe chimapitilira theka la boma ndipo chimagawidwa ndi Arizona, California ndi zisumbu za Nyanja ya Cortez, ndi amodzi mwa anayi ofunikira kwambiri ku North America ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi ovuta kwambiri pazachilengedwe komanso geology yake yochititsa chidwi. Ndi chilengedwe chachichepere chomwe chidatha kutenga mgwirizano ndikukula ndikumapeto kwa zaka zachisanu, zaka zikwi khumi zapitazo, ndipo akuti ndi chipululu cham'mlengalenga chifukwa cha mitundu yake yazomera, pomwe El Pinacate imadziwika ndi mitundu pafupifupi 600 yazomera.
Tikudziwa kuti tiyenera kuphunzira kukhala m'chipululu osati motsutsana nacho, ndipo tsopano tiyenera kungochigwiritsa ntchito chomwe sichimasintha mphamvu zake zosinthira ... ndikuzisamalira tokha.
El Pinacate ndi Gran Desierto de Guwa Guwa Lalikulu la Guwa la PinacateReserveSonora
