Makilomita ochepa kuchokera ku Querétaro, ndi tawuni ya Ezequiel Montes, malo apadera kwambiri pomwe, moleza mtima, miyambo yaku Mexico tsopano imalimidwa: vinyo.
M'dziko losinthali komanso lopanda phindu pali zomwe titha kuzitcha "oasis" chifukwa cha nthaka ndi nyengo zomwe zimakhalapo, kuyambira kuchipululu mpaka nkhalango. Dera lomwe tatchulali, lomwe lili ndi cholowa chochokera ku Spain, makamaka mdera la Chikatalani, likuloza ku Freixenet Cavas ngati chabwino doko lofika pachikhalidwe cha vinyo waku Europe. Dera ili lidasankhidwa pakati pambiri, chifukwa chokhala malo owolowa manja, chifukwa mawonekedwe onse abwino a geoclimatic amasinthana kulima mpesa. Famu yokongola ya Doña Dolores imagwiranso ntchito, kukopa anthu ambiri omwe amakhala m'matauni oyandikana ndi tawuni monga Ezequiel Montes, San Juan del Río, Cadereyta, Querétaro, pakati pa ena.
Pulogalamu ya famu Ndi malo pomwe matailosi, matabwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali zimalumikizana bwino, kutipangitsa kumverera kuti mlengalenga wapadziko lonse lapansi wokhala ndi minda yayikulu yokongoletsedwa ndi mitengo yazipatso ndi mapiri omwe amatuluka kulikonse kuduladula, osasiya pamenepo, nyumba yayitali yachilengedwe yomwe ndi Chilango cha Bernal.
MMENE Vinyo wabwino amabadwira
Pulogalamu ya Chomera cha Freixenet Ili pamtunda wa mamita 2,000 pamwamba pa nyanja, zomwe zimapangitsa mphesa kupsa pansi kwambiri komanso modabwitsa. Kutentha kumakhala 25 ° C masana ndi 0 ° C usiku; kuyankhula za cellars amamangidwa mozama 25 mita, Pofuna kusamalira nyengo yofunikira komanso yofunikira pakukonzekera broth.
Anati cavas, ofanana ndi ndende zina zomwe zidazungulira nyumba zakale zakale, amapangidwa ndi zomwe zimawoneka ngati zazitali pansi pa labyrinths, zokhotakhota komanso zowala pang'ono (kuti vinyo apumulitsidwe bwino), pomwe fungo labwino lomwe limatuluka m'migolo limadziwika msanga.
MBIRI YA CHISAPANANI CHA MEXICAN KWAMBIRI
Dzinalo m'mabotolo a Sala Vivé linali ulemu kwa izo mayi wamkulu wa vinyo, Doña Dolores Sala I Vivé, munthu wamkulu pakukula kwa nyumbayi ku Spain. Dzinalo Viña Doña Dolores limapezeka m'mabotolo amphesa otumphuka ndi mayina awo pa vinyo wosalala wa Sala Vivé.
Francesc Sala I Ferrer adakhazikitsa nyumba ya Sala, wopanga vinyo ku Sant Sadurní de Anoia, Catalonia, mu 1861; Mwana wake wamwamuna Joan Sala I Tubella adapitilizabe kutsatira miyamboyo ndipo atakwatirana ndi mwana wake wamkazi, Dolores Sala I Vivé ndi Pere Ferrer I Bosch, adayala maziko opangira cava, vinyo wonyezimira wachilengedwe, wobadwa mu 1914. Zapangidwa kuchokera ku njira yogwiritsira ntchito champagne yochokera ku France. Mr. Pere (Pedro) Ferrer I Bosch, pokhala wolowa m'malo mwa "La Freixeneda", famu yomwe ili kumtunda kwa Penedés kuyambira zaka za zana la 13, imadzetsa dzina lamalonda, lomwe pang'onopang'ono, pamakalata a cava, limapezeka ndi Mtundu wa Freixenet Casa Sala.
Mwa 1935, idali kale ndi malonda ku London ndipo idali ndi nthambi ku New Jersey (United States), kuyambira ma 70s, itaphatikizidwa pamsika waku Spain, Freixenet imayamba njira yopitilira kukula. Amapeza malo osungira a Henri Abelé m'chigawo cha Champagne, ku Reims, France, komwe kumayambira 1757, awa kukhala achitatu akale kwambiri m'dera lodabwitsali; Kuphatikiza pa New Jersey, ili ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Freixenet, Sonoma Caves, ku California komanso ku Querétaro.
Kuyankhula za chomeracho chili ku BajíoMalo a "Tabla del Coche", tawuni ya Ezequiel Montes, adapezeka koyamba mu 1978, kugwiritsa ntchito nyengo komanso malo ake. Mu 1982 kubzala minda yamphesa kunayamba ndipo pofika 1984 ntchito yoyamba yamabotolo a vinyo wonyezimira wa Sala Vivé idayamba, pogwiritsa ntchito mphesa zakomweko, koma osati zawo, koma mpaka 1988 pomwe zidali zingakwaniritse 100% yazokolola zapakhomo.
Maofesiwa ali ndi malo okwana 10,706 m2 ndi 45,514 m2 ya minda yamphesa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya vinyo imapangidwa kuchokera ku mphesa zomwe zidabzalidwa: Pinot Noire, Sauvignon Blanc, Chenin, Sant Emilion ndi Macabeo, anayi oyamba achi French komanso Catalan womaliza, komanso Cabernet Sauvignon ndi Malbec chifukwa cha vinyo wawo wofiira.
Mtundu wanu Kalata ya Nevada ndiye mtsogoleri wamphumphu pamsika waku Spain ndi Germany, ndipo Chingwe chakuda Ili ku United States. Zida monga Brut Baroque, Chilengedwe cha Brut Y Malo Otetezedwa achifumu. Pazinthu zonsezi, timakhulupirira popanda kukayika kuti Ezequiel Montes, makamaka Cavas Freixenet, ndi danga labwino lomwe limapatsa kukoma kwathu kwathu…. kumene kukongola, zosangalatsa, kukoma ndi chikhalidwe zimasinthanso. Phwando komwe tonse tayitanidwa.
Chilengedwe, chopepuka komanso chowonekera, chimatipangitsa kuzindikira kuti kuthekera kwa mpweya ndi mpweya kutulutsa mphamvu ngati chilengedwe chenicheni. Potsirizira pake, kwathunthu, mkhalidwe womwe umatulutsa matanthawuzo amtundu wankhani.
MMENE MUNGAPANGIRE VINYO WOLEMEREKA
Njirayi imayamba ndi vinyo wokhazikika, imayikidwa mu thanki yoyeserera, pomwe shuga ndi zosakaniza zina zimaphatikizidwa monga zowunikira, yisiti pantchito yathunthu, pakati pa ena. Mabotolo omwe amakonzedwa kuti apirire kuthamanga kwa vinyo wonyezimira amadzazidwa ndipo izi zimatsekedwa, choyamba ndi shutter, chomwe chimathandiza kusonkhanitsa zidutswa kapena yisiti yakufa; ndipo chachiwiri, ndi kobo-kokhoza komwe kadzakuthandizani kuti mabotolo aliwonse akhalebe ndi nkhawa. Kutentha kwachiwiri kumachitika mkati mwa botolo lililonse komanso kuzama kwa cellars kuti athe kutentha bwino.
Mwachitsanzo, mabotolo monga Petillant amakhala m'malo osungira osachepera miyezi 9; pankhani ya Gran Reserva Brut Nature de Sala Vivé, miyezi 30. Nthawi imeneyi ikadutsa, mabotolo amasamutsidwa kupita kuma desiki (zida za konkriti zokwanira mabotolo 60), pomwe mabotolowo "amatsukidwa", kuwapatsa gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu ndi limodzi, mobwerera mobwerera, ndipo kumapeto kwa kutembenuka kwathunthu, adzawuka pang'ono kuti ayambe kuchokera kopingasa kupita pamalo owongoka, ndi zina zotero mpaka atakhazikika (otchedwanso "nsonga"), kusonkhanitsa mayendedwe 24.
Pambuyo pake, amapitilizabe kugwira ntchito "yosokoneza", pomwe khosi la botolo limauma kuti atulutse "amayi" (ayenera ndowe) kapena lees kuchokera ku vinyo wonyezimira, motero kuti athe kuwonjezera zakumwa zaulendowu kuzogulitsazo. Kenako amakutidwa ndi kork yachilengedwe komanso mphuno, yolembedwa, yokwanira, kukhala wokonzeka kugulitsa ndi kulawa. Mbali inayi, mtundu wa mabotolo ndichinthu chofunikira ngati chitetezo cha vinyo ku kuwala, mdani nambala wani yemwe amakhudza mawonekedwe ake.
KULIMBITSA ZINTHU ZANU
Dera lamphesa limatetezedwa bwino, kusamalidwa komanso kulibe tizirombo, kuti chipatso chake nthawi zonse chizikhala ndi mtundu wofunikanso, kununkhira komanso kuthira bwino. Kumayambiriro kwa nayonso mphamvu, zogwirizira kutengera bammonium phosphates ndi yisiti youma amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutentha kumayendetsedwa ndi zida zodziwikiratu, za azungu ndi ma rosés, 17 ° C; ya reds, 27 ° C.
Makina olamulidwa amatha masiku pafupifupi 15-20, kutengera chaka. Pankhani ya vinyo wofiira, ayenera (msuzi wamphesa asanawotche) ndi tirigu wopanda mphesa amaperekedwa limodzi kuti apeze utoto wokwanira kudzera mu maceration (ntchito ya remontage yofunikira mu thanki ya nayonso mphamvu). Vinyo omwe amapangira vinyo wa rosé amalekanitsidwa pakati pa 15 ndi 36 maola kuyambira koyamba kwa kupesa kuti apitilize njira yawo ngati vinyo woyera.
KUCHEZA ...
M'derali pali zikondwerero zingapo zomwe mungapezekeko, monga Chikondwerero cha Zokolola (zokolola zamphesa zokha pachaka), komwe kuli kulawa vinyo, kuponda mphesa ndi mapazi anu. Palinso Chikondwerero cha Paella komanso Konsati ya Khrisimasi yomwe ndi yachikhalidwe, yomwe imachitikira m'nyumba zawo.
NGATI MUDZAPITA…
Freixenet ili pamsewu waukulu wa San Juan del Río-Cadereyta, Km. 40.5, matauni a Ezequiel Montes, Querétaro.
