Antonio López Sáenz anabadwira ku doko la Mazatlán, kotentha kwa khansa, kotchedwa chifukwa kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yotentha, kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, dzuwa limafika pachimake kwambiri pagulu la Cancer, ndipo lili chimodzimodzi kapena mzere wongoyerekeza.
Antonio López Sáenz anabadwira ku doko la Mazatlán, kotentha kwa khansa, kotchedwa chifukwa kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yotentha, kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, dzuwa limafika pachimake kwambiri pagulu la Cancer, ndipo lili chimodzimodzi kapena mzere wongoyerekeza.
Dzuwa, malingaliro ndi doko zidzakhala zofunikira pakupanga munthu ndi ntchito yake.
Doko ndi khomo, lolowera kapena kutuluka. Sutukesi yomwe imatsegulidwa ndikukhala olandilidwa kapena kutsanzikana. Doko ndi malo osonkhanira; nyumba yamaloto yamaloto ndi zenizeni, zopambana ndi zolephera, za kuseka ndi misozi.
Anthu azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana komanso ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana akukhamukira padoko: oyenda panyanja ndi apaulendo, ochita malonda ndi amalonda, omwe amabwera ndikumayendera kayendedwe ka mafunde. Pamalo ampweyawa, zombo zonyamula katundu kuchokera kunyanja zisanu ndi ziwiri. Ponena za zombo, timatulutsa chithunzi cha ma liners apanyanja ndi chimney zawo zazikulu, zombo zonyamula katundu ndi zonyamula, zamizere yayikulu yonyamula ndi kutsitsa, mabwato, maukonde ndi zida zausodzi, komanso phokoso losamveka komanso lodabwitsa la ma sireni awo.
Koma doko limakhalanso, lokhalitsa. Ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa asodzi, wamalonda, oyendetsa sitima, oyenda panjira yolowera ndi kuwomba kwa mafunde; a osamba pagombe kudikirira mwana yemwe ndi chidebe chake ndi fosholo amamanga nyumba zachifumu komanso zozizwitsa zazing'ono.
Zithunzi zonsezi zimakhala ndi chilengedwe cha López Sáenz. Zonena za masewera a baseball, kuyenda kwa Sabata, magulu amatauni, serenades, madyerero, azimayi ndi akazi, nthawi yopuma… ndipo phwandolo likupitilira.
Wojambulayo akuwonetsa nthawi yapitayi, yozizira-koma modabwitsa- ndimatsenga ake. Zojambula zake zikufanana ndi buku lakale la Mazatlan lomwe lapita kwamuyaya, pomwe otchulidwa, modabwitsa, alibe nkhope komabe amakhala odziwika, chifukwa cha diso lowonera la wojambulayo.
Ndi zithunzi za dzulo, lero ndi nthawi zonse; za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku ndi chisangalalo, chisangalalo chokhala momwemo.
López Sáenz amadzipangira yekha dziko lokhala laubwenzi, pomwe palibe ndewu, zidakwa kapena mahule. Wolembayo amakhala gawo la utoto, protagonist wachiwiri yemwe amachitira umboni wamaliseche kale, ali kale panjinga yake yakale, zomwe zimachitika pachithunzicho.
López Sáenz analemba mzinda wake kuchokera padoko la Mazatlán, lomwe lili ku Tropic of Cancer, koma ndi kotentha komwe dzuwa limawala bwino komanso lachifundo.
Kuwala kwa dzuwa muzojambula zake, zowuma komanso zolimba, zimasefedwa, zimadutsa mu fyuluta, sizitentha; otchulidwa ake samapereka chithunzi cha thukuta ndipo timawawona ambiri a iwo ali mu kunyezimira kwa dzuwa atavala ma jekete ndi matayi, osatekeseka.
Phale yake ili ndi mitundu yofewa kwambiri yomwe siyofanana ndi zenizeni, ndi dzuwa lotentha la Mazatlán, bwanji?
Ndilo lingaliro lakelake la wofunsayo. Ndili ndi kuwala, komwe kuli kuunika kwanga komwe, komwe kumawunikira dziko langa. Ndi kuwala kwa Mazatlán ndipo amadziwika ndi iwo omwe amakhala mmenemo ndipo amadziwa bwino. Ndili ndi kuwala ngati fumbi la siliva kapena fumbi la mandimu pantchito yanga. Nyumba yanga ndi yoyera, makoma ake ndi oyera. Palibe kumenya chilichonse.
Kudzudzula kwachitukuko sikukuwoneka pachithunzicho, komabe ndi mbiri yabanja ya abwenzi ndi abale komanso anthu ochokera mtawuniyi. Kodi mumadziona kuti ndinu wolemba mbiri mumzinda?
Ndangotchulidwa kuti "Graphic Chronicler wa mzindawu ndi doko la Mazatlán", ndipo ndine wa "Colegio de Sinaloa", wopangidwa ndi ma Sinaloan khumi m'magulu osiyanasiyana azamaganizidwe ndi sayansi.
Kodi chidwi chanu pa zaluso ndi utoto chidayamba liti?
Ubwana wanga ndinakulira pagombe. Kumeneko ndinkasewera ndi anzanga. Ndinkakonda kumverera ndikusewera ndi mchenga womwe unali wonyowa komanso osalala chifukwa cha mafunde. Icho chinali nsalu yanga yoyamba. Tsiku lina ndinatenga ndodo ndikuyamba kujambula chithunzi cha bambo wina. Ndinasangalala kwambiri kuchita zimenezo! Pagombe adapeza miyala yamitundu, zipolopolo, ndere, zidutswa zamatabwa zopukutidwa ndikubwera ndi kupita kwa mafunde. Ndidakhala nthawi yanga ndikupenta ndikupanga ziwonetsero zadongo. Ndikukula ndidazindikira kufunika kodzipereka pantchito zaluso, koma panthawiyo kunalibe aliyense ku Mazatlán yemwe angatsogolere ntchito yanga; makolo anga anazindikira koma analibe mphamvu zachuma zonditumizira kukaphunzira ku likulu ndipo tsiku linafika pamene ndinayenera kupereka ndalama kukasamalira. Abambo anga anali oyang'anira malo osungira katundu, wogwira ntchito yokhudza kasitomu, ndipo amalumikizana ndi zombo zomwe zimafika kudoko. Adaganiza kuti azigwira ntchito yonyamula katundu. Ndidayamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira ku pulayimale ndipo ndidayamba kukondana kwanthawi zonse ndi zombo zazikulu zomwe zimapezeka m'mabuku anga: "kukonda malo omwe mudabadwira ndikukhala muli mwana."
Muzojambula zanu, anthuwa amakhala ocheperako, otalikirapo, otupa, cholinga chawo ndi chiyani?
Kupatula kukhala wopaka utoto, ndimasema ziboliboli, ndipo adandifotokozera kuti ndichifukwa chake ndimapereka bukuli kwa otchulidwa anga. Ndilibe cholinga. Ndikulankhula kwanga. Ndinali wachinyamata komanso wokonda masewerawa, mpaka itakwana nthawi yoti ndizilongosole bwino zaluso ndipo ndinazipeza pomwe anthu anayamba kufunsira ntchito yanga. Olemba anga safunikira kukhala ndi maso, pakamwa, kapena mano kuti afotokozere zomwe akufuna. Kupezeka kwake kwa voliyumu kumati: "Ndine horny, wobweza, wabwino." Ndizowona, koma ndizosinthidwa ndi ine.
Ali ndi zaka 17, López Sáenz adapita ku Mexico City kukaphunzira zojambula ku Academia de San Carlos, yomwe inali panthawiyo, 1953, madera awiri kuchokera ku National Palace. Amaphunzira Master in Plastic Arts and Art History. Ndiko, m'chigawo chakale cha mzindawo, komwe amapeza kukongola kwa misika yaku Mexico, matsenga amitundu yawo, kununkhira ndi kununkhira kwawo. Amakhala mumkhalidwe wovuta kwambiri wachuma ndipo amaphunzira ntchito yamapenta bwino.
López Sáenz wapereka ntchito yake ku Sinaloa, Nuevo León, Federal District, Jalisco ndi Morelos. Momwemonso, adapanga ziwonetsero ku Washington, Detroit, Miami, Tampa, San Francisco, San Antonio, Chicago, Madrid, Lisbon, Zurich ndi Paris. Kuyambira 1978 ndiye katswiri wojambula wa Estela Shapiro Gallery. Mu 1995 woyimira ntchito yake adawonetsedwa ku Palacio de Bellas Artes ndipo chaka chatha adapatsidwa ndalama kuchokera ku National Fund for Culture and Arts.
Lola beltran
"Mfumukazi ya Nyimbo yaku Mexico" adabadwira m'tawuni ya El Rosario, kumwera kwa Mazatlán. Patsogolo pa tchalitchi cha malowo pali chipilala chake, ndi atrium, pakati paminda, manda ake. Kunyumba kwa banja la a Lola kumatha kuchezeredwa ndikuwona zithunzi zochokera munthawi zosiyanasiyana za woimbayo, komanso zikho ndi malo omwe adakulira.
Gwero: Aeroméxico Malangizo Na. 15 Sinaloa / Spring 2000
