Pafupi ndi Puebla ndi Mexico City, the Mzinda Wamatsenga de Huauchinango amalandira alendo ndi manja awiri, kuti awapatse nyengo yake yabwino, zokongola zake zachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe chawo, komanso maluwa ake okongola. Dziwani zambiri za Huauchinango ndi bukuli lonse.
1. Huauchinango ali kuti?
Huauchinango ndiye likulu la mzinda wa Poblano womwewo, womwe uli kumpoto kwa boma pakati pa Sierra de Puebla. Imadutsanso madera a Puebla a Naupan, Juan Galindo, Tlaola, Chiconcuautla, Zacatlán ndi Ahuacatlán, amenenso ali ndi malire achidule chakumadzulo ndi boma la Hidalgo. Mzinda wa Puebla uli pamtunda wa makilomita 154. kuchokera ku Huauchinango ndi Federal Highway 119D. Mexico City ili pamtunda wa makilomita 173. ya Magical Town pofika 132D.
2. Kodi tauni idadzuka bwanji?
"Huauchinango" ndi liwu lachi Nahua lomwe limatanthauza "Malo Ozunguliridwa ndi Mitengo." Gawoli lidakhala ndi anthu m'zaka za zana la 12 ndi a Chichimecas, omwe adadzipereka ku Mexica m'ma 15th century. Huauchinango inagonjetsedwa mu 1527 ndi Alonso de Villanueva, ndikupanga madera 4 omwe alipobe: San Francisco, Santiago, Santa Catarina ndi San Juan. Yoyamba inali yoyandikana ndi Amwenye, yachiwiri inali ya Aspanya ndipo enawo anali a mestizo. Msonkhano wa San Agustín unamangidwa mu 1543 ndipo tawuniyo idalimbikitsidwa kwambiri kuchokera ku 1766 pomanga kachisi wa Santo Entierro. Mu 1861 tawuniyi idalandira dzina loti mzinda. Mu 2015, Huauchinango adatchedwa Pueblo Mágico.
3. Kodi Huauchinango ali ndi nyengo yotani?
Malo ake pamtunda wa 1,538 mita pamwamba pa nyanja ku Sierra Norte de Puebla amapatsa Huauchinango nyengo yofatsa komanso yotentha. Kutentha kwapakati pachaka ndi 16.5 ° C ndipo kusiyanasiyana kwa nyengo kumakhala kosavuta, popeza m'mwezi wozizira kwambiri, Januware, thermometer imawonetsa 12.4 ° C; pamene m'mwezi wotentha kwambiri, Meyi, avareji ndi 19.7 ° C. Nthawi yamvula ku Huauchinango imayamba kuyambira Juni mpaka Okutobala, nthawi yomwe 80% ya mvula 2,127 mm yomwe imagwa mchaka imagwa.
4. Kodi ndi zokopa zotani ku Huauchinango?
M'malo amangidwe a Huauchinango Nyumba Yachifumu Ya Municipal imadziwika,
Malo Opatulika a Lord of the Holy Burial, omwe ali ndi chithunzi cholemekezedwa cha Khristu yemwe ulemu wake umachitika; Parroquia de la Asunción, Jardin Reforma ndi Chikhalidwe cha Esplanade Carlos I. Betancourt. Amitundu omwe ali ndi malo osungiramo malo okongola ndi malo osangalatsa alendo omwe amakonda kukongola kwa zomangamanga; ku Huauchinango, manda a General Rafael Cravioto ndi malo okongola kwambiri. Pafupi ndi Huauchinango, gulu la Tenango limakhala maluwa, patsogolo pa damu lokongola.
5. Kodi chidwi chanyumba ya Municipal ndi chiyani?
Nyumba yokongolayi yokhala ndi mipando iwiri komanso nsanja idamangidwa mu 1835, ndikulandira dzina la National House, gawo lachiwiri likuwonjezeranso kuchokera ku 1857. Ili ndi chipinda cham'mbali chomenyera kawiri, chokhala ndi zipilala zokwana 11 zazipilala ndi zipilala za Doric mu msinkhu wotsika. Chapamwamba chapamwamba pali khonde lalitali lokhala ndi ma arch 7 oyenda mozungulira ndipo nyumbayo ili ndi nsanja yokhala ndi wotchi pamawonekedwe ake anayi. Nsanjayi idakhazikitsidwa mu 1990 ndipo nthawiyo inali mphatso yochokera kwa olowa m'malo a General Rafael Cravioto, membala wa banja lachi Genese lomwe limakhala ku Huauchinango, yemwe adadziwika pankhondo yolimbana ndi anthu aku America komanso aku France komanso ku Nkhondo Yosintha.
6. Kodi ndikuwona chiyani mu Malo Opatulika a Lord of the Burial Holy?
Malo Opatulika a Ambuye Yesu M'manda Ake Oyera ndi kachisi momwe wopembedzerapo wa Huauchinango amapembedzedwera. Unali mpingo wamatchalitchi a Augustinian omwe adakhazikitsidwa mkati mwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi mphambu zisanu ndi chimodzi kwa Namwali wa Assumption ndipo ali ndi façade ya neoclassical ndi belu tower. Mkati mwake muli chithunzi cha fresco chotchedwa Chithunzi Cha Chikhulupiriro, ntchito yolembedwa mu 1989 ndi wojambula wakumaloko Raúl Domínguez Lechuga. Chithunzicho chimagwira ntchito yolalikira ku Huauchinango, mbiri yakale ya kachisiyo ndi nthano yokhudza kuwonekera kwa fano la Lord of the Holy Burial.
7. Kodi nthano yani yokhudzana ndi fano la Lord of the Burial Holy?
Nthano imati mlendo nthawi ina adafika kutsogolo kwa tawuniyo, akuyendetsa nyulu yomwe idanyamula bokosi lalikulu kumbuyo kwake. Anthu okhala pamsonkhanowo adadzutsidwa ndi kugogoda pakati pausiku wamvula, kozizira komanso kwammphepo, ndipo mwamunayo adapempha pogona. Tsiku lotsatira bokosilo lidapezeka pamalo pomwe adayikidwapo usiku watha, koma bambo ndi nyuluyo adasowa. Atadikirira nthawi yanzeru popanda kubwerera kwa mwamunayo, adaganiza zotsegula bokosilo ndikupeza mkatimo ali Khrisimasi atatsamira kukula kwa moyo, womwe tsopano ndi chithunzi cholemekezedwa kwambiri ku Huauchinango ndi madera ozungulira. Lord of the Holy Burial amalemekezedwa ndi Flower Fair, chikondwerero chofunikira kwambiri mtawuniyi.
8. Kodi Chiwonetsero cha Maluwa chimachitika liti?
Chiwonetsero choperekedwa kwa Lord of the Holy Burial chimayamba Lamlungu loyamba la Lenti, kupitilira kupitilira sabata. Uwu ndi umodzi mwaphwando losangalatsa kwambiri ku Puebla ndi Huauchinango komwe kuli anthu amipingo komanso alendo ochokera konsekonse. Pali zisudzo zovina, mapepala a Papantla, ziwonetsero za charrería, ndewu, tambwali ndi chiwonetsero cha gastronomic, ndikugulitsa maluwa ndi mbewu. Palinso chiwonetsero cha makalapeti amtengo wapatali polemekeza woyera mtima. Mwambo wachionetserochi udayamba mu 1938 ndipo chaka chilichonse umakopa anthu ambiri.
9. Kodi Parishi ya Kukwera kwake ndi chiyani?
Kachisi uyu wamangidwe amakono opatulidwa mu 1947, ali ndi dome lachitatu lalikulu kwambiri ku Latin America. Ntchito ya katswiri wa zomangamanga Carlos Lazo Barreiro ili ndi pulani yozungulira ndipo kapangidwe kake kakakulu kamakhala ndi kutalika kwa 15.22 m., A awiri a 27.16 m. ndi malo ozungulira 85.32 m., Ndipo amathandizidwa ndi zipilala zazikulu 4. Zithunzi za tchalitchichi ndizopanda chidwi ndipo chomeracho chimakhala ndi nave imodzi. Mkati, chithunzi cha Dona Wathu wa Kukwera ndi chithunzi chofanizira cha zinyama ndi nyama za m'derali chimaonekera.
10. Nchiyani chodziwika mu Munda wa Reforma?
Dera lapakati la Huauchinango lidamangidwa mzaka za m'ma 1870 ndipo ndi malo amodzi mwamisonkhano mumzinda. Ili lozunguliridwa ndi zipata ndipo pakati pake lili ndi kasupe ndi kiosk yoyikika panthawi ya Kukonzanso. Mundawo uli ndi mthunzi wamitengo yobiriwira yomwe mthunzi wake ndi mabasi a anthu osiyanasiyana ochokera m'mbiri ya madera ndi mayiko. Inali ndi makina oyatsa magetsi opangidwa ndi zipilala 4 zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa mu 1877. Pakati patchuthi chadziko lonse cha 1899, bwaloli lidabatizidwa ndi dzina loti Jardín Reforma.
11. Ndi ziwonetsero ziti zomwe zimaperekedwa ku Carlos I. Betancourt Cultural Esplanade?
Dera lalikululi lili kutsogolo kwa Carlos I School Center.Sukulu yotchukayi idamangidwa kumapeto kwa ma 1940, pomwe mainjiniya Carlos Ismael Betancourt anali kazembe wa boma. Esplanade ndi malo owonetsera ziwonetsero zazikulu kwambiri komanso zochitika zachitukuko ku Huauchinango ndipo ndiye malo ampando wachifumu wa mfumukazi ya Flower Fair. Olekanitsidwa ndi ma dazeni angapo, timitengo 4 touluka timayikidwa pa esplanade pachionetsero cha A Flying Eagle Brothers, awa ndi malo okha mdziko momwe ndege 4 zimayendetsedwa nthawi imodzi.
12. Chifukwa chiyani Mausoleum a General Rafael Cravioto ndi ofunika alendo?
M'zaka za m'ma 1820, wamalonda Simone Cravioto anabwera ku Huauchinango kuchokera ku Genoa, Italy. Mutawuni ya Puebla adapanga banja limodzi ndi a Mexico Luz Moreno ndipo mu 1829 mwana wawo wamwamuna Rafael adabadwa, yemwe adzakhale wolimba mtima pa Nkhondo ya Puebla motsutsana ndi Second French Empire, pa Meyi 5, 1862. Atatha nawo nawo nkhondo yolimbana United States, France komanso mu Reformation, Rafael Cravioto adamwalira mu 1903 ndipo mausoleum ake mu gulu la Huauchinango ndi ntchito yojambula yosema ku Carrara marble ndi wojambula waku Italiya Adolfo Ponzanelli, mlembi wa Palace of Fine Arts mu Mzinda wa Mexico.
13. Kodi chidwi cha Tenango ndi chiyani?
Tenango ndi dera lomwe lili m'matauni a Huauchinango lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 1859. M'chilankhulo cha Nahua "Tenango" amatanthauza "Mayi wa Madzi" ndipo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi nyengo yake, anthu ammudzi ndi m'modzi mwa omwe amapanga maluwa m'bomalo, ndipo azaleas, gardenias, hydrangeas ake ndi ma violets amadziwika chifukwa chatsopano komanso kukongola kwawo. Ku Tenango kuli damu lomwe lili gawo lotetezedwa mwachilengedwe «Cuenca Hidrográfica del Río Necaxa». Malo okongola amadzi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi anthu wamba komanso alendo azisangalalo zam'madzi.
14. Kodi maluso ndi zakudya ndi ziti?
Amisiri a ku Huauchinango ndiomwe amagwiritsa ntchito zaluso zakale, ndikupanga zovala zokongola ndi maluwa, nyama, zithunzi zachipembedzo ndi ziwonetsero zina. Chimodzi mwazakudya zomwe ndimakonda ku Magic Town ndi nkhuku ya enchiltepinado, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito tsabola wa chiltepin. Zakudya zina zomwe zimapezeka patebulo m'nyumba ndi m'malesitilanti ndi nkhuku zosuta, nkhuku mu msuzi wa bowa komanso poblano mole. Maswiti otchuka kwambiri ndi nyama ya pine nut, zoteteza ndi zakudya zamitengo. Vinyo wa mabulosi akutchire ndi capulín ndi zakumwa wamba.
15. Kodi ndingakhale kuti ku Huauchinango?
Hotel Casa Real, pa Calle Cuauhtemoc 7, ndi malo ogona ndi malo odyera abwino kwambiri, akuwonetsa kadzutsa wa Serrano. Hotelo ya Yekkan ili ndi zipinda zokongola komanso ochezeka. The Forest Hotel ndi malo ogona osavuta kuwonera mapiri ndi damu. Makilomita 13. kuchokera ku Huauchinango ndi Hotel Casablanca Xicotepec, yokhala ndi malo atsopano ndi dziwe labwino. Cabañas El Refugio ndi 25 km kutali. a mumzinda wamatsenga; Kukhazikitsidwa kuli nyumba zokongola za rustic komanso chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso chokoma. Malo ena oyandikira pafupi kuti mudziwe Huauchinango ndi Hotel Posada Don Ramón (30 km.) Ndi Hotel Mediterráneo (35 km.).
16. Kodi malo odyera abwino kwambiri ndi ati?
Nyanja Restaurant ili kutsogolo kwa dziwe, ili ndi malingaliro owoneka bwino pamadzi ndi madera akumapiri. Amapereka nkhuku yokoma ya enchiltepinado, nsomba zatsopano ndi mbale zina. El Tendajón ndi malo osanja bistro omwe ali pamtunda pang'ono kuchokera mtawuni. Amapereka chakudya cham'mawa komanso chakudya chokhazikika pamitengo yotsika mtengo ndipo msuzi wake wa chimanga ndi nkhumba yake mu msuzi wokhala ndi chilacayotes amatamandidwa kwambiri. Mi Antigua Casa ili ndi mndandanda wazakudya zapadziko lonse lapansi ndi maphikidwe okhala ndi zoyambira komanso kukoma. Malo ogulitsira ndi odyera a La Tasca amapereka chakudya chaku Spain ndi Chitaliyana, ndipo ndi malo abwino kwambiri kumwa ndi kudya pang'ono pang'ono.
Kodi mumakonda owongolera athu a Huauchinango? Kodi mukuganiza kuti china chikusowa? Tilembereni ndipo tidzakuthandizani mosangalala. Tikuwonani posachedwa paulendo wina wabwino.
