Chichén Itzá, m'chigawo cha Yucatecan ku Tinum, ndi malo oti mumire mwakuya kwachikhalidwe cha Mexico.
Kukula kwa nyumbazi ndi zisonyezo za sayansi kumbuyo kwa nyumba ku Chichén Itzá ndizodabwitsa.
Tikukhulupirira kuti bukuli lili ndi zonse zomwe mungafune kuti musaphonye malo aliwonse ofunikira mukamapita ku Chichén Itzá.
1. Chichén Itzá ndi chiyani?
Chichén Itzá ndi amodzi mwa malo ofukula mabwinja ku Mexico ndi Mesoamerica. Mzindawu komanso malo azikondwerero adamangidwa ndi ma Mayan pachilumba cha Yucatan, pokhala m'matauni apano a Tinum, m'boma la Yucatan.
Nyumba zomwe zimasungidwa ndi za nyengo yotchedwa Late Classic ndi Early Post Classic, yomwe idayamba kuyambira zaka za 9 mpaka 12.
Chifukwa chofunikira pachikhalidwe, Chichén Itzá adalengezedwa ndi UN ngati Chikhalidwe Chachikhalidwe Chaumunthu ndipo adaphatikizidwa ndi Zodabwitsa Zisanu ndi ziwiri za Dziko Latsopano, malo okhawo ku Central ndi North America pamndandanda wodziwika.
2. Kodi ndikafika bwanji ku Chichén Itzá?
Malo ofukula mabwinja ali pafupifupi makilomita 1,500 kum'mawa kwa Mexico City. Njira yabwino kwambiri yopita ku Chichén Itzá kuchokera ku likulu la Mexico ndikuthawira ku Mérida, likulu la Yucatán, kapena ku Cancun.
Cancun ili pamtunda wa makilomita 190 kuchokera pa tsambali komanso Mérida 120. Ndege zakomweko zimachokera m'mizinda yonse kupita ku Chichén Itzá m'mayendedwe ang'onoang'ono ndi mabasi omwe amayima ku Pisté, makilomita 15 kuchokera pamalowa. Kuchokera ku Cancun, ndegeyo ndi pafupifupi ola limodzi.
3. Kodi Chichén Itzá amatanthauza chiyani?
M'chilankhulo cha Mayan, «Chichén Itzá» amatanthauza «pakamwa pa chitsime cha Itzaes», ponena za cenote yopatulika kwa chitukuko chisanachitike ku Puerto Rico komanso kwa anthu aku Itzae.
Cenote iyi imalemekezedwa ngati khomo lolowera kumanda, nyumba ya milungu komanso akufa m'nthano, makamaka, pankhani yamadzi awa, milungu yokhudzana ndi chodabwitsa cha mvula. Mtundu wina umawonetsa kuti "Itzá" itha kutanthauza "madzi osasaka"
4. Kodi a Itzaes anali ndani?
Itza kapena Itzaes anali chitukuko chakale cha Mayan chomwe chidakhazikika pachilumba cha Yucatán pafupifupi zaka 1,700 zapitazo, ndiye kuti, pafupifupi zaka 5 nyumba za Chichén Itzá zomwe zidasungidwa zidakwezedwa.
Omwe amatchedwa "anzeru oyamba" ndi mbadwa za a Chanes, anthu oyamba aku Mayan aku Yucatán ndipo amakhulupirira kuti adachokera kudera la Petén, ku Republic of Guatemala.
5. Kodi nyengo ya Chichén Itzá ili bwanji?
Nyengo ya Chichén Itzá ndikofunda kwamtundu wa chinyezi. Pali mvula nthawi yotentha ndipo kutentha kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa komwe kumalembedwa pagombe la chilumba cha Yucatan, pomwe ma thermometer amawerenga pafupifupi 27 ° C.
Mlingo wapakati wamvula ndi pafupifupi 1,150 mm.
6. Kodi Chichén Itzá ndi wamtali bwanji?
Malo opezekapo pagulu lakafukufukuyu ndi mahekitala 47 (ma 470 mita lalikulu), ngakhale nyumba zonse zazikulu zili m'dera lotetezedwa, lomwe kutalika kwake kuli pafupifupi ma kilomita 15. Malowa amatchedwa «polygon yachitetezo»
Sizachilendo kupeza ku Chichén Itzá nyumba zina zopanda malowedwe. Izi ndichifukwa choti sizoyenera kutetezedwa, makamaka chifukwa zokopa anthu ambiri zimawononga tsambalo ndipo ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili nthawi ndi nthawi.
Malo oletsedwa nthawi zonse amadziwika ndi kutetezedwa ndi zotchinga, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsatira zoperewera izi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga cholowa chamtunduwu m'mibadwo yamtsogolo.
7. Kodi chinakhala bwanji likulu loyamba la mphamvu ku Yucatán?
Mzinda wa Chichén Itzá usanachitike ku Columbian amakhulupirira kuti unakhazikitsidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chimodzi, nthawi yomwe amatchedwa "woyamba kubwera kuchokera Kummawa" ndi a Chanes.
Paulendo wawo wochokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo, a Chanes adakhazikitsa malo ena ofunikira, monga Izamal, Ek Balam, Motul ndi T'Hó, koma Chichén Itzá adakwanitsa kutsogolera kupembedza mulungu Kukulkán ndi Sacred Cenote, ndichifukwa chake zidakhala likulu la mphamvu.
8. Kodi Chichén Itzá adatsika bwanji?
Chichén Itzá adakhalabe wokhulupirika mpaka koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 13, pomwe adakangana ndi olamulira ena a Mayapán League, chitaganya cha anthu aku Mayan omwe amamenya nkhondo pafupipafupi, kuphatikiza a Uxmal, Itzamal, ndi mafumu ena.
Anthu a ku Spain atafika ku Yucatán m'zaka za m'ma 1500, Chichén Itzá anakhalabe ndi malo opatulika opempherera, koma mphamvu zake zandale zinali zitachepa.
9. Kodi anthu aku Spain oyamba kufika ku Chichén Itzá anali ndani?
Ogonjetsa Yucatán anali a Montejo, anthu atatu aku Spain omwe amatchedwa Francisco, bambo, mwana wamwamuna ndi wamwamuna.
Mtsogoleriyo anali Francisco de Montejo Sr., yemwe adatsagana ndi Cortés paulendo wake komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa Veracruz, komwe kunayamba kugonjetsedwa kwa Mexico.
Francisco de Montejo ndi gulu lake lankhondo adagonjetsa Yucatán ndipo adachita chidwi ndi Chichén Itzá, mzinda womwe amawona ngati likulu la chigawo chatsopanocho.
10. Kodi zonse pamodzi zimaphatikizidwa motani?
Chichén Itzá ndi nyumba zomangamanga zopangidwa ndi kachisi wamkulu, nyumba, mabwalo, malo owonera, malo osewerera mpira, Cenote Yopatulika ndi zipilala zina.
Gululi likuwonetsa kukopa kuchokera pamafashoni opangidwa ndi zitukuko zomwe zidakhazikika kumapiri aku Mexico.
Momwemonso, mawonekedwe amtundu wa kapangidwe ka Puuc amawonekera, omwe amachitikira kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Yucatán komanso kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Campeche.
11. Kodi chipilala chachikulu cha Chichén Itzá ndi chiyani?
Kachisi kapena Piramidi ya Kukulkán ndiye nyumba yofunikira kwambiri pamalopo komanso imodzi mwazikhalidwe zaku Mayan.
Ndi piramidi yokhala ndi magawo anayi ndi milingo isanu ndi inayi, yokhala ndi masitepe apakati kutsogolo kwake ndipo ili ndi kachisi.
Inamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 12 ndipo aku Spain adawatcha El Castillo kuti agwirizane ndi zomangamanga ndi mtundu wa zomangamanga zomwe amadziwa kale. Piramidiyo ndi yayitali mamita 30 ndipo idaperekedwa kwa mulungu Kukulkán.
12. Kukulkán ndi ndani mu nthano zaku Mayan?
Sizikudziwika ngati Kukulkán yemweyo ndi Quetzalcóatl, mulungu wamkulu wazikhalidwe zaku Mesoamerican zisanachitike ku Spain, kapena ngati ndi mulungu wofanana, wamphamvu ngati nthano ya Njoka.
Kukulkán ndi dzina lochokera mchilankhulo cha Mayan ku Yucatecan ndipo monga Quetzalcóatl, limapembedzedwa pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga madzi, mphepo ndi nyenyezi.
Amayimilidwa ndi mphuno ya tapir ndipo pakati pa luso lake lanthano adanenedwa kuti amatha kuyenda pamadzi, kuyendetsa moto, kuwongolera mphepo ndi kupeza mbewu zabwino.
13. Kodi ndizofunika ziti zazikulu pakachisi wa Kukulkan?
Nyumbayi ili ndi zisonyezo zapadera pachikhalidwe cha Mayan, makamaka zina zokhudzana ndi masamu ndi zakuthambo zomwe zakonzedwa ndi anthu awa nthawi yayitali asanafike chidziwitso cha sayansi ku Europe chomwe a Spain adabweretsa.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri ndi kapangidwe kamangidwe ka piramidi pakuwona zowunikira ndi zochitika zamithunzi, makamaka nthawi yamapiri ndi ma equinox.
14. Kodi zolemba zoyambirira za El Castillo zinali ziti?
Kapangidwe ka piramidi kameneka kanatanthauzidwa koyamba m'zaka za zana la 16 ndi mmishonale waku Spain Diego de Landa Calderón, yemwe adzakhale Bishopu waku Yucatán.
A De Landa adalemba zomwe adawona m'buku lolembedwa pamanja lotchedwa Ubale wazinthu za Yucatan.
Kenako, chapakatikati pa zaka za m'ma 1800, wofufuza malo komanso wofufuza zinthu wa ku America, John Lloyd Stephens anafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane m'buku lokhala ndi zithunzi zojambulidwa ndi katswiri wojambula zithunzi wa ku England Frederick Catherwood. Zithunzi zoyambirira za piramidiyi kuyambira zaka zoyambirira za 20th.
15. Kodi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale anafukula liti kachisi ndipo anapeza chiyani?
Zofukula zoyambirira ku El Castillo zidachitika mu 1931 ndipo zidachitika ndi gulu lopangidwa ndi akatswiri ofukula zakale aku America ndi Mexico.
Mu 1932 zinthu zoyambirira zidapezeka, zopangidwa ndi ma coral ndi obsidian, zokutidwa ndi turquoise, komanso zotsalira za anthu.
Zidutswazi zili mu National Museum of Anthropology. Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira zamtengo wapatali zopezeka mkati mwa kachisi chinali chosema cha Chac Mool chovekedwa ndi amayi ake ngale yomwe idapezeka mu 1935.
16. Kodi ubale wa Kukulkan ndi sayansi ya Mayan bwanji ndi nthawi yawo?
Kachisi wa Kukulkán ndi chidziwitso chodziwika bwino cha Mayan mu masamu ndi zakuthambo, magawo omwe anali ndi chidwi chofuna kumvetsetsa kusintha kwa nyengo, komwe kumakhudza nyengo ndi ulimi womwe adapeza.
Mwachitsanzo, kachisiyu ali ndi masitepe 4 okhala ndi masitepe 91 pachipilala chilichonse, chomwe chimaphatikizapo masitepe 364, omwe ali 365 kuphatikiza nsanja yapamwamba, fanizo lodabwitsa la kutalika kwa chaka cha dzuwa.
Ngakhale zili pamwambapa, kalendala yotchuka kwambiri ku Mexico isanachitike ku Puerto Rico ndi Azteca kapena Piedra del Sol, ntchito ya Mexica.
17. Kodi mutu wanji wa zomvekera za masitepe ndi chiyani?
Gawo lina momwe Amaya anali chikhalidwe chotsogola anali ma acoustics, chidziwitso chomwe adagwiritsanso ntchito ku El Castillo.
Ngati munthu apanga phokoso lochepa, mwachitsanzo kuwomba m'manja, kutsogolo kwa masitepe a NNE a piramidi, phokoso limafalikira mwanjira yoti ipangitse screech yofanana ndi nyimbo ya quetzal, mbalame yofunikira ya nthano zaku Mesoamerican.
Malongosoledwe aluso a zodabwitsazi amaperekedwa ndi malamulo amawu, koma palibe amene akuwonekeratu momwe ma Mayan adadziwira izi.
18. Kodi ubale wa Kukulcán ndi ma solstices ndi chiyani?
Kachisi wa Kukulkán amapereka zodabwitsa pazizindikiro ziwiri zapachaka, zomwe ndi masiku a chaka pomwe Dzuwa limakhala kutali kwambiri ndi equator.
M'masiku awiriwa komanso kwakanthawi kochepa, magawo awiri a piramidi awunikira kwathunthu ndipo enawo awiri ndi amdima kwathunthu.
Kumpoto kwa hemisphere chilimwe, mu Juni, zowunikira za NNE ndi ESE zimawunikiridwa, ndipo nthawi yozizira yozizira, mu Disembala, ONW ndi SSW zimaunikira.
Chodabwitsachi ndichotheka chifukwa chakumangako komwe kuli ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa 20 kapena kuchotsera 20 ° mokhudzana ndi dera lakumpoto lomwe limapatsidwa kulumikizana kwa tsambalo.
19. Kodi ubale wa Kukulkan ndi chiyani ndi ma equinox?
A Mayan adaphunzira mayendedwe a Dzuwa chaka chonse ndikupanga chizindikiro china chodabwitsa chomwe chimawoneka muulemerero wake wonse dzuwa likamalowa, omwe ndi masiku omwe nyenyezi imakhazikika mozungulira ndi equator.
Masiku awiriwa amachitika mchaka ndi nthawi yophukira kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi, ngakhale zochitika zowoneka bwino za Kukulkán zitha kuyamikiridwa kwa masiku pafupifupi 6 mozungulira ma equinox.
Kuchokera pa masitepe a NNE, nthawi ikamapita, njoka imawoneka ikutsika yopangidwa ndi ma triangles a mithunzi yopangidwa ndi nsanja. Izi zitha kukhala mwangozi pang'ono, ngakhale zili ndi chidziwitso cha sayansi.
20. Kodi mutha kukwera Pyramid ya Kukulkán?
Aliyense amene apita ku Chichén Itzá akufuna kukwera pamwamba pa Kachisi wa Kukulkán kuti akakhale ndi chidziwitso chosayerekezeka chakumva pamwamba pa chipilala chachikulu cha Mayan mdziko muno ndikujambula zithunzi zochititsa chidwi za tsambalo ndi malo ozungulira.
Komabe, anthu masauzande ambiri omwe amapita kukwera ndi kutsika masitepe akale tsiku lililonse akhala akuwononga kuwonongeka kwa miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso yakale komanso kufooketsa nyumbayo.
Pazifukwa zomwe zili pamwambapa, olamulira omwe adasunga cholowa chamabwinja ku Mexico adapanga chisankho chololeza kukwera kumtunda kwa kachisi, zomwe zikulepheretsa alendo ambiri, koma zomwe ndizofunikira posungira chuma ichi. Kuchokera pansi, El Castillo akadali wokongola kwambiri.
21. Kodi Cenote Yopatulika ndi yotani ndipo kufunika kwake ndikotani?
Ndi madzi, omwe tsopano ndi 60 mita m'mimba mwake ndi 13 mita kuya, pafupifupi 300 mita kumpoto kwa Kachisi wa Kukulcán, omwe ma Mayan amagwiritsa ntchito popereka zopereka.
Kufunika kwake kunali kotere kuti maulendo amapita ku cenote kuchokera m'malo omwe ali ku Guatemala.
Mu cenote, Chaac, mulungu wa Mayan wokhudzana ndi madzi ndi mvula, amapembedzedwa. Kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20, cenote idakumbidwa katatu, kutulutsa zidutswa zofunikira ndi zotsalira za anthu ndi nyama.
22. Ndi zinthu ziti zosangalatsa zomwe zachotsedwa mu cenote ndipo zili kuti?
Kukhazikika koyamba kwa Sacred Cenote kunachitika mu 1904 ndi wofukula mabwinja komanso kazembe waku America wotchedwa Edward Herbert Thompson, yemwe adagula mu 1893 munda womwe panali Chichén Itzá.
Herbert Thompson adatenga miyala yambiri yade ndi miyala ya onekisi, komanso zidutswa zofukulidwa m'mabwinja ndi zotsalira za anthu ndi nyama, zomwe adasamukira kudziko lake.
Pambuyo pa milandu ingapo kwa zaka makumi angapo, adavomerezedwa kuti abwerere ku Mexico, gawo loyamba la cholowa mu 1970, kenako gawo lina ku 2008. Kenako boma la Mexico lidachitanso ntchito zokumbiramo zina ziwiri.
Chilolezocho chikupezeka makamaka mu National Museum of Anthropology and History.
23. Kodi ndizowona kuti Cenote Yopatulika inali malo operekera anthu nsembe?
Kwa nthawi yayitali panali nthano kuti atsikana Opatulika a Cenote amaperekedwa nsembe kwa milungu.
Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti omwe adasinthidwa anali makamaka azaka zapakati pa 3 ndi 11, ambiri mwa iwo adaponyedwa amoyo.
Iyi miyambo idachitidwa mu Sacred Cenote kuti ipemphe mvula kuchokera ku Chaac, kutengera anthu pomwe ma Mayan adazindikira kuti nsembe zanyama zidalephera kukopa mulungu kuti atumize madzi ofunikira amoyo.
24. Kodi ndi zoona kuti pansi pa Kachisi wa Kukulkán pali cenote ina?
Mwachangu. Mu Ogasiti 2015, ofukula mabwinja ndi akatswiri ena aku Mexico adatsimikizira pamsonkhano wa atolankhani kuti Pyramid yaku Kukulkán idamangidwa pa cenote.
Cenote idapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito 3D electronic tomography, yomwe idalola kutsimikizira kuti madziwo ndi a 35 mita kutalika mbali yayitali kwambiri komanso kuya kwa 20 mita.
Nyumbayi yakhazikika pamiyala yolimba mamita 5 yomwe imalekanitsa ndi madzi.
25. Mungandiuze chiyani za Khoma la Magaza ku Chichén Itzá?
M'miyambo isanachitike ku Puerto Rico, Tzompantli inali guwa lansembe pomwe pamitu ya omwe amaperekedwa nsembe, omwe nthawi zambiri amatengedwa ankhondo, amawonetsedwa kuti amalemekeza milungu, kuwathokoza chifukwa chopambana pankhondo, komanso kuwopseza adani.
Ku Tzompantli kapena Wall of Skulls ku Chichen Itza, a Mayan adasokoneza mitu yomwe inali magazi, 4 nthawi imodzi, pamitengo yakuthwa ndikukongoletsa malowo ndi zigaza zazikulu.
26. Kodi chofunikira kwambiri ndi chiyani pa El Caracol?
Amakhulupirira kuti nyumbayi inali yowonera zakuthambo ndipo amatchedwa El Caracol chifukwa cha masitepe oyenda mkati mwa nsanjayo.
Inamangidwa mchaka cha 906 ndipo mmenemo Amayan anali kulemba zochitika zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidachitika, monga solstices, equinoxes, zenith steps, zaka za dzuwa, kadamsana ndi maulendo a Venus.
Momwe mungapangire izi mutha kuwona zilembo zomwe a Mayan adazindikira pazomwe zachitika 20, pazinthu 29 zakuthambo zomwe adachita nazo chidwi.
27. Mungandiuze chiyani za "masewera ovuta"?
Kuchokera pamasewera omwe anthu akumayiko aku America akusewera, zikuwoneka kuti masewera a mpira aku Mayan anali ofanana ndi racquetball, pomwe mpirawo sunakhudze pansi.
Amakhulupirira kuti inali njira yamagazi yocheperako kuposa nkhondo yothetsera mikangano. Ku Chichén Itzá bwalo la masewera osangalatsa kwambiri omwe adapezeka mpaka pano ku Mesoamerica lasungidwa, kuphatikiza mphete zamiyala, owonera ndi mabenchi a osewera.
Makulidwe ake ndiabwino, kuyeza 168 mita kutalika ndi 70 mulifupi. Pali makhothi ena achiwiri.
28. Kodi Kachisi wa Warriors ndi wotani?
Nyumbayi, yomwe ili chakum'mawa kwa esplanade, ili ndi matupi anayi okonzedwa ngati sitepe ndi zipinda ziwiri pamwamba.
Ndi kutalika kwa mita 40 ndipo pachimake chachikulu, pamwamba pake pamathandizidwa ndi zithunzi za njoka zazikulu zazikulu ziwiri.
Pakhomo pali chosema cha mulungu Chac Mool, chomwe chikuwoneka kuti chikutsimikizira kulumikizana kwa ma Mayan ndi ma Toltec, omwe amayamikiridwanso ndi kapangidwe kamangidwe ka kachisiyo.
Ili ndi zipinda zingapo zokhotakhota zothandizidwa ndi zipilala komanso gulu lotchedwa Gulu la zipilala 1,000.
29. Gulu la zipilala 1,000 ndi chiani?
Temple of the Warriors yazunguliridwa ndi zipilala zambiri, dera lomwe lakhala likutchedwa Gulu la zipilala 1,000, ngakhale zili 200 zokha.
Woyenerera chikwi ndikupatsa dzina lolemekezeka kwambiri, koma mulimonsemo, alendo amasochera pakati pazinsanamira ndi malowa ndizofunikira pazithunzi.
Ngakhale mabwalo okhala ndi zipilala nthawi zambiri amakhala olumikizidwa ndi Kachisi wa Warriors, mtundu wina ukusonyeza kuti anali kachisi wina mwa iwo okha.
30. Kodi chidwi cha La Casa de las Monjas ndichotani?
Nyumbayi ndi yamapangidwe a Puuc ndipo alibe chochita ndi masisitere achi Mayan. Popeza ili ndi zipinda zambiri, aku Spain adatcha dzinali chifukwa amaliphatikiza ndi nyumba ya masisitere achikhristu.
Amakhulupirira kuti anali nyumba ya munthu wamphamvu, mwina wamkulu waboma kapena wansembe wamkulu.
31. Chifukwa chiyani kachisi amatchedwa Mwamuna wa ndevu?
Kachisi uyu wotchedwa Bearded Man kapena Bearded Man, amatchedwa dzina lachilendo ndi ndevu zomwe zimapezeka pakati pa mizere yazithunzi zojambulidwa mkati.
Nyumbayi inali yoyamba ku Chichén Itzá momwe njira yomanga yotsetsereka idagwiritsidwira ntchito. Pamwambapa pa kachisiyo pali mulungu Kukulkan pampando wachifumu wa nyamayi, wokhala ndi njoka yamphongo ngati chimango ndikuyang'aniridwa ndi ankhondo 7.
32. Chifukwa chiyani Casa Colourada amatchedwa choncho?
Nyumbayi ndi gawo la nyumba zomwe zili pa esplanade, pakati pa La Casa de las Monjas ndi El Osario, pafupifupi 100 mita kuchokera Kachisi wa Kukulkán.
Ili ndi makomo atatu olowera m'chipinda chachikulu ndipo mkati mwake muli mafinya omwe ali ndi mtundu wofiyira.
33. Nchiyani Chiri M'nyumba ya Mbawala?
Zochepa kwambiri, popeza nyumbayi idawonongedwa kuposa 50% ndipo chipinda chokwanira chokha ndi zotsalira zazomwe ziyenera kuti padenga padali.
Malinga ndi mwambo, mkati mwa nyumbayi mudali utoto wa gwape pa stucco, yemwe tsopano wasowa.
34. Ndikuwona chiyani Manda a Mkulu Wansembe?
Ntchito yomanga ya Mayan, yotchedwanso El Osario, ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi El Castillo, yokhala ndi matupi 9 opunduka, mpaka kuwoneka ngati chithunzi pang'ono pang'ono.
Ili pafupi kutalika kwa 10 mita ndipo mthupi laling'ono ili ndi mphepo yokongoletsa yokhala ndi zodikirira, kuphatikiza mulungu Chaac m'makona.
Malinga ndi nthano, pansi pake pali ngalande yachilengedwe yamakilomita angapo yolumikizana ndi mzinda wina wa Mayan, mwina Yaxuná.
35. Mbiri ya Kachisi Wamapaleti ndi iti?
Kachisi wa Chichén Itzá, wotchedwa chifukwa cha zikwangwani zosemedwa pamatupi awo, akupanga pulani yomanga yofanana ndi ya Temple of the Warriors, ngakhale yaying'ono kwambiri, ndiye akuganiza kuti inali nyumba yosungidwira omenyera nkhondo aku Mayan misonkhano yawo ndi misonkhano. Ziwerengerozi zikuwonetsa zochitika za moyo wa Amaya ndi miyambo yawo ndi miyambo yawo.
36. Kodi ndikafika bwanji ku Chichén Itzá kuchokera ku Cancun pa basi?
Ngati mukukonzekera ndalama zambiri ndipo mukufuna kupita ku Chichén Itzá mwachuma komanso osagula malo kuchokera kwa woyendetsa, njira yabwino ndikutenga basi pamalo osungira omwe ali pakatikati pa Cancun.
Maguluwo amayamba kunyamuka m'mawa kwambiri ndikupanga ulendo wamakilomita 190 munthawi yoyandikira maola awiri ndi theka, kutengera nyengo.
Muyenera kukumbukira kuti mukamachoka koyambirira, nthawi yochulukirapo mudzakhala ndi mwayi wosangalala ndi tsambalo ndikubwerera tsiku lomwelo osadzimva kuti mwaphonya kuwona zinthu zofunika.
Mabasi amaima pang'ono m'tawuni yokongola ya Pisté, kuti apaulendo atambasule miyendo yawo, adye chotupitsa ndi kugula ntchito zamanja.
37. Ndingatani ngati ndikufuna kupita pandege kuchokera ku Cancun?
M'malo mwake, ngati bajeti sindiyo yomwe mumadandaula nayo, njira yabwino kwambiri yopitira ku Chichén Itzá ndiyo kusungitsa ndege pa eyapoti ya Cancun.
Ndege ili ndi mwayi woti ichoke m'mawa kwambiri, mudzapeza aliyense amene akupita pagalimoto kapena basi ndikupewa unyinji kuti alowe m'malo ofukula mabwinja.
Mutha kulembetsa mayendedwe apamtunda okha kapena kuphatikizaponsoulendo wokhala ndi mayendedwe apansi, ndalama zolowera ndi kalozera.
Wogwira ntchito ku Aero SAAB amapereka ntchitoyi, kuphatikiza kuyendera malo ofukula mabwinja ndi Il-Kil cenote yokongola, mothandizidwa ndi wowongolera mchilankhulo chanu. Nambala yolumikizirana ndi 998 865 42 25 ndipo imatsegulidwa kuyambira 7 AM mpaka 7:30 PM.
38. Ndingatani ngati ndikufuna kubwereka galimoto ku Cancun?
Njira ina yabwino yopitira ku Chichén Itzá, ndikupanga zonse zomwe mukufuna panjira, ndikubwereka galimoto ku Cancun.
Msewu umasungidwa bwino, choncho kuyendetsa pamalopo sikungakhale vuto ndipo mutha kuchotsera ndalama mukasungitsa galimotoyo pasadakhale.
Njira yopita ku Chichén Itzá imapereka zokopa zingapo kuti muwadziwe momasuka mugalimoto yobwereka, makamaka ma cenotes okongola ndi matauni okongola, monga Pisté.
Ku Cancun kuli makampani angapo obwereka magalimoto. Chimodzi mwazinthuzi ndi México Car Rental, chomwe mungapeze pa 01 998 111 3997 maola 24 patsiku.
39. Kodi ndikafika bwanji ku Chichén Itzá kuchokera ku Mérida pa basi?
Mabasi a ADO amapereka chithandizo chonyamula kupita ndi kubwera pamalowo ndipo amakhala ndi tsamba lanu kuti musungitse malo anu pasadakhale.
Nthawi zonse, amayamba kunyamuka 6:30 AM, kubwerera ku 5:15 masana. Kumbukirani kuti dzuwa ndi kutentha kumatha kusokoneza Chichén Itzá ndikuti, kutengera nyengo, pakhoza kukhala mizere yogula matikiti ndikulowetsa tsambalo. Kutuluka koyambirira kumayambira ndi mwayi.
40. Kodi maulendo abwino kwambiri ku Chichén Itzá ndi ati?
Pali oyendetsa maulendo angapo omwe amapereka maulendo opita ku Chichén Itzá, onse opita kutsambali komanso kuphatikiza malo ena.
Omwe amadziwika kwambiri ndi Viator, Cancun Adventure, Xcaret Experience, MéxicoDestinos ndi Rosa Tours.
Maulendo ambiri amachokera kumizinda yayikulu ya Riviera Maya ndi madera ozungulira, monga Cancun, Playa del Carmen ndi Tulum. Amaphatikizapo mayendedwe, kufikira tsamba, chakudya, ndi zina zofunikira.
Maulendo ophatikizika, kupatula tsamba lino, amapita ku Ik Kil cenote, mumzinda wachikoloni ndi Pueblo Mágico waku Valladolid ndi malo ena osangalatsa a Riviera.
Ngati mukufuna kuwerenga kalozera wathunthu woyendera bwino ku Chichén Itzá Dinani apa.
41. Kodi Ik Kil cenote ili kuti? Kodi ndi wokongola?
Makilomita atatu okha kuchokera ku Chichén Itzá ndi mphindi 35 kuchokera ku Magical Town ku Valladolid, ndi cenote yokongola iyi yomwe opanga angapo amaphatikizira ngati malo opita kukacheza komwe amapita kumalo ofukula mabwinja.
Anthu ambiri amakonda kuzirala mu cenote patatha thukuta pakati pa mapiramidi ndi akachisi asanafike ku Spain.
Mumatsika masitepe apamwala okhala ndi malo owonera pang'ono kuti mukasirire madzi ndi zomera zobiriwira mozungulira.
42. Kodi zokopa za Valladolid ndi ziti?
Valladolid ndi mzinda waku Yucatecan wokhala ndi mawonekedwe achikoloni okongola, wokhala ndi Mexico Town Town, yomwe ili pamtunda wa makilomita 42 kuchokera ku Chichén Itzá.
Mwa malo odziwika kwambiri ndi Tchalitchi cha San Gervasio, kachisi wazaka za zana la 16 amene adamangidwanso koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 18, pambuyo poti otchedwa Crime of the Mayors adachita m'malo ake.
Malo ena okopa kwambiri ndi Ex-convent ya San Bernardino de Siena, nyumba yokongola kwambiri mumzinda; malo okongola a Calzada de los Frailes, nyumba ya Los Venados ndi Museum ya San Roque.
43. Kodi Upanduwo Unali Motani?
Mpingo wa San Gervasio ndi nyumba ya Katolika yomwe ili kutsogolo kwa Central Plaza ku Valladolid, mbali yake yayikulu ikuyang'ana chakumpoto, zomwe sizachilendo pamapangidwe azipembedzo zachikhristu, omwe akachisi awo amayang'ana kumadzulo nthawi zonse.
Chifukwa cha makonzedwe omangika oterewa ndi mtundu wophimbira kwamuyaya mlandu womwe udachitika mchipembedzo zaka zopitilira 300 zapitazo, usiku wa pa Julayi 15, 1703.
Usiku wovutawu, a Yucatecan Valladolid Fernando Hipólito de Osorno ndi Pedro Gabriel Covarrubias adaphedwa mkachisi molamulidwa ndi meya a Ruiz de Ayuso ndi Fernando Tovar.
Pambuyo pa mwambowu, womwe udadziwika kuti Crime of the Mayors, tchalitchichi chidakonzanso zomwe zidalinso kuyeretsa mwauzimu monga njira yothanirana ndi kupha, kuyambira nthawi imeneyo kumayang'ana kumpoto.
44. Kodi chidwi cha nyumba yakale ya amonke ku San Bernardino de Siena ndichotani?
Nyumba yachipembedzo iyi ya ku Franciscan ya Valladolid, yokhala ndi mbiri yabwino, idamangidwa pakati pa zaka za zana la 16 motsogozedwa ndi wachifwamba komanso wamanga Juan de Mérida.
Ili mdera la Sisal ndipo ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu cha zomangamanga za Valladolid. Monga akachisi ambiri m'derali, idapangidwa chifukwa chazipembedzo komanso zodzitchinjiriza ndipo makoma ake mpaka mainchesi 10 anali chitetezo ku ziwopsezo zingapo zakomweko.
Ndi mpweya wake wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba, pampando wamatchalitchi otchedwa portería wokhala ndi makoma ake ozungulira amawonekera, mkati mwazitali zazithunzi, ziboliboli zina zachipembedzo ndi zotsalira zoyambirira za zojambula za fresco zimawonekera.
45. Kodi pali nyumba zina zachipembedzo zosangalatsa ku Valladolid?
Akachisi ena oti mudziwe ku Valladolid ndi a Santa Lucía, San Juan ndi La Candelaria. Yoyamba, yomwe ili pafupi ndi dzina lomweli, ndi yomanga mozama kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, yokhala ndi belfry yomasulidwa katatu.
Tchalitchi cha San Juan chili ndi nsanja ziwiri zazing'ono zopangidwa ndi zipilala ndipo zili moyang'anizana ndi Parque de San Juan. Mkati mwa kachisiyo muli chojambula cha Solomo chokongoletsedwa ndi tsinde.
Kachisi wa Candelaria, womwe uli mdera la Valladolid dzina lomwelo, ndi nyumba yopangidwa ndi tchalitchi, chipinda chovekera komanso zipata zokhala ndi zipilala zaku Moor. Mkati mwake, denga lokongoletsedwa, ziboliboli zachipembedzo mu niches ndi guwa lamatabwa losema ndizowonekera.
46. Nyumba ya Deer ndi chiyani?
Ndi nyumba yayikulu ya olowa m'malo achitetezo ku Valladolid, omwe eni ake, banja laku America lopangidwa ndi John ndi Dorianne Venator, adapereka gawo labwino m'miyoyo yawo kuti atolere zaluso zodziwika bwino zaku Mexico.
M'nyumba ya mamitala 1700 lalikulu, zoposa 3,000 zaluso ndi zaluso zochokera ku Mexico konse zikuwonetsedwa pano, pokhala gulu lalikulu kwambiri lazachinsinsi mdziko muno.
Casa de los Venados imatsegulidwa nthawi ya 10 koloko m'mawa ndipo imalipira ndalama zochepa zolowera kusamalira, zachifundo komanso kuwonetsa zochitika zikhalidwe.
47. Kodi chidwi cha Calzada de los Frailes ndi chiyani?
Calzada de los Frailes ndi msewu wokongola ku Valladolid wokhala ndi miyala yamiyala yamiyala ndipo mozungulira nyumba zachikoloni zomwe zimadziwika ndi utoto wazithunzi zawo zoyera.
Njirayi idayambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa mzindawo mzaka za zana la 16, pomwe okonza matawuni achikoloni adamanga nyumbayi kuti igwirizane ndi msonkhano wa San Bernardino de Siena ndi dera lokhalamo anthu.
Mzimu wosasunthika wolimbana ndi malo okongola a Calzada de los Frailes umangosinthidwa ndimagalimoto omwe amalengeza kuti tili mgulu lakale koma m'zaka za XXI.
48. Kodi pali nyumba zina zoyendera ku Valladolid?
Nyumba Yachifumu ya Valladolid ndi yomanga m'zaka za zana la 16th, yosinthidwa m'zaka za zana la 19 ndikumangidwa m'chifanizo cha Royal House ya Santo Domingo ku Hispaniola.
Nyumbayi imasiyanitsidwa ndi zipilala zazitali zazitali zazitali zokhala ndi zipilala zamiyala zokongola. Pakatikati pa khonde zipilala ziwiri zili mumachitidwe a Tuscan ndipo mipata imakhala ndi zokutira zafumbi. M'kati mwake, zojambula zina zamafuta zaku Revolution ya Mexico zimadziwika.
Chuma china chochokera ku Valladolid chokhala ndi mbiri yakale ndi Casa Cantón, yomwe ili pakatikati pa mbiri yakale yotchedwa chifukwa ndi malo obadwirako mtsogoleri wodziyimira pawokha komanso wolemba Delio Moreno Cantón.
Asanakhale a Canton, nyumbayi yotchuka inali ya Pedro Sainz de Baranda y Borreiro, msirikali waku Mexico yemwe adamenya nkhondo ku Naval Battle of Trafalgar ngati mutu waku Spain ndipo pambuyo pake adagonjetsa achifumu achi Spain ku Veracruz pa Nkhondo Yodziyimira pawokha. ochokera ku Mexico.
M'mbuyomu, Casa Cantón wapano anali malo okhala Procurator wa tawuni ya Valladolid, Don Roque Rosado.
49. Kodi chikuwonetsedwa mu San Roque Museum ku Valladolid?
Asanabwezeretsedwe mzaka za m'ma 1980 ndikusandulika ku San Roque Museum, nyumbayi inali nyumba yachipembedzo yopangidwa ndi kachisi komanso chipinda chanyumba, ndipo pambuyo pake idakhala chipatala choyamba mumzinda wa Valladolid.
Pakadali pano ndi malo osungira zakale zam'madera, akuwonetsa zidutswa ndi zolemba za kusinthika kwachikhalidwe cha Yucatecan ndi Valladolid.
Zina mwazinthu zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ndi mutu wa njoka yosemedwa womwe udapulumutsidwa pamalo apafupi a Ek Balam.
Kufikira ku San Roque Museum ndi kwaulere ndipo bungweli limatsegula zitseko zake kuyambira 8 m'mawa mpaka 8 koloko masana.
50. Kodi pali cenotes pafupi ndi Valladolid?
Pali ma cenotes angapo pafupi, pomwe Zací ndi X'Kekén amadziwika. Zací cenote ndi gulu lalikulu lamadzi amchere, amodzi mwamadzi akulu ku Yucatan, omwe kwa nthawi yayitali adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero lothandizira.
X'Kekén, yotchedwanso Dzitnup, ndi cenote yokongola yokhala ndi madzi abuluu abuluu omwe amakhala mkati mwa phanga.
Kusamba m'modzi mwa ma cenotes awiriwo ndikosangalatsa mutayendera Chichén Itzá kapena Ek Balam.
51. Ek Balam ndi chiyani?
Ndi malo ofukula mabwinja omwe ali pamtunda wa makilomita 27 kumpoto kwa mzinda wa Valladolid. Ndi amodzi mwamasamba ofunikira kwambiri ku Yucatán, ngakhale apezeka posachedwa.
Ili ndi gawo la 15 km2 momwe nyumba zoposa 40 zimagawidwa, zowonekera The Acropolis, Oval Palace, White House of Reading ndi Las Gemelas
52. Kodi mawonekedwe a Ek Balam ndi ati?
Nyumba yayikulu kwambiri ku Ek Balam ndi yotchedwa Acropolis, yomanga yomwe ili kumpoto kwa tsambalo, lomwe ndi 29 mita kutalika.
Zisindikizo za pulasitala za ku Acropolis zasungidwa modabwitsa, zowonetsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ngati njoka, nsagwada zotseguka ndi minyanga yabwino. Palinso zokongoletsa za mfumu pampando wake wachifumu, wazunguliridwa ndi ankhondo okhala ndi mapiko.
Oval Palace ndi nyumba yozungulira yomwe ili kum'mwera kwa malo ofukulidwa zakale, pomwe Las Gemelas ndi mapiramidi awiri ang'onoang'ono.
53. Kodi Rallia Lagartos ali pafupi ndi Valladolid?
Kupitilira 100 km kuchokera ku Valladolid, kulowera kumpoto ndikuyang'ana Nyanja ya Caribbean, ndi Ría Lagartos Biosphere Reserve.
Ndi malo otetezedwa momwe mitundu yoposa 300 ya mbalame, zinyama makumi asanu ndi pafupifupi zokwawa pafupifupi 100 zimakhala, zingapo zomwe zimapezeka m'chilengedwe ndipo ena ali pachiwopsezo chotha.
Mmodzi mwa mitundu yokongola kwambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanjayi ndi pinki ya flamingo yaku Mexico, yomwe imakongoletsa utoto wake wokongola wapinki ndipo chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zomwe malowa adasankhidwira mu 1986 ngati Ramsar Site, dzina lomwe limadziwika ndi mitsinje yapadziko lapansi. zachilengedwe.
54. Kodi pali zokopa zilizonse ku Pisté?
Pisté, mpando wakumatauni wa Tinum, ndi tawuni ya anthu pafupifupi 4,500 okhala makilomita ochepera atatu kuchokera ku Chichén Itzá.
Tawuniyi ili ndi zokongola zina, monga kachisi wa San Antonio de Padua ndi Chapel ya Jesus, nyumba zonse kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 17.
Chokopa china pafupi ndi Pisté (ndi Chichén Itzá) ndi Balankanché Grottoes, mapanga okhala ndi magetsi opangira komanso mawu omveka kuti afotokozere kufunikira kwawo pachikhalidwe cha Mayan.
Paulendo wamapanga mungakondwere ndi miyala ingapo, monga stalagmites, stalactites ndi zipilala.
55. Kodi ndingagule kuti chikumbutso?
Ku Pisté kuli malo opangira manja a Itza komwe mungagule zidutswa za ceramic, zojambula zamatabwa, miyala, mafupa ndi zinthu zina; zidutswa za zovala, zinthu zasiliva ndi zinthu zina.
Monga m'mabizinesi ambiri aku Mexico, muyenera kuchita pang'ono kuti mupeze mtengo wabwino.
Ku Valladolid mulinso malo ogulitsira, monga Casa Rivero, omwe amapereka ma rugs, tapestries ndi ziwonetsero za ceramic.
56. Kodi Chichén Itzá Luz y Sonido ili bwanji?
Pamalo ofukula mabwinja, moyo wausiku sugwira ntchito kwambiri, koma ku Chichén Itzé amakonza chiwonetsero chodziwika kwambiri usiku, chotchedwa Chichén Itzá Luz y Sonido.
Pomwe zimayamba madzulo, nyumba zofukulidwa m'mabwinja zimaunikiridwa mosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana pomwe wolemba akuwerenga mavesi Popol Vuh, Buku lopatulika la Mayan.
Alendo omwe samamvetsetsa Chisipanishi amatha kubwereka mahedifoni apadera kuti amvetsere nkhani yakulengedwa kwa munthu malinga ndi nthano zaku Mayan m'zilankhulo zina.
57. Kodi mahotela oyandikira kwambiri ndi ati?
Pafupi ndi Chichén Itzá pali mahotela angapo komwe mungapeze chitonthozo chamakono chomwe ma Mayan analibe, monga intaneti, ngakhale mosakayikira maiwe achilengedwe omwe ndi ma cenotes amapitilira omwe amakhala.
Mayaland Hotel & Bungalows amadziwika ndi kutonthoza, chakudya chokoma ndiubwenzi wa ogwira ntchito.
Hacienda Chichén amakhala chete kumidzi ndipo amapereka mwayi wosirira mitundu ina ya mbalame m'derali.
Lodge ku Chichén Itzá ndiwokongola chifukwa cha zipinda zake komanso zakudya zokoma za ku Yucatecan zomwe amakonza.
58. Njira zina zogona?
Hotelo ya Oka’an imawoneka ngati malo ozizira otentha pakati paudzu wandiweyani womuzungulira. Makasitomala amazindikira ntchito yake yabwino komanso kukongola kwa malo ozungulira, kuphatikiza nyanja yaying'ono.
Hotel Dolores Alba Chichen ndi malo azinyumba zabwino zomwe zili kutsogolo kwa Ik Kil cenote komanso zili ndi dziwe.
Hotel Grand Mayab ndi hotelo yokongola yomwe ili pa km 140 pamsewu waukulu wa feduro Valladolid - Chichén Itzá. Ili ndi ntchito yotentha, zipinda zoyera komanso khitchini yosavuta komanso yokoma.
Njira zina zogona pafupi ndi malo ofukulidwa m'mabwinja ndi La Casa de las Lunas, Pirámide Inn ndi Hotel Chichén Itzá.
59. Ndingatani ngati ndikufuna kukhala ku Valladolid?
Anthu omwe amakonda kukhala ku Valladolid kuti azichezera Chichen Itza kuchokera kumeneko ali ndi malo ogona angapo pamitengo yabwino.
Casa Marlene ndi hotelo yaying'ono yomwe ili ku Calle 39, yotamandidwa kwambiri ndi makasitomala ake chifukwa cha ukhondo wake wabwino kwambiri komanso ntchito zake zabwino.
Hotel Posada San Juan imagwira ntchito m'nyumba yomanga bwino ku Calle 40 ku Valladolid. Zipinda zake ndizakutali komanso kupatula bedi labwino, zimakhudza malo ogona.
Hotel Colonial La Aurora, pa Calle 42, amakhalanso ku chipembedzo cha "mzinda wachikoloni" wa Valladolid. Ili ndi dziwe lapakati komanso laling'ono, ndipo zipinda zake ndizazikulu, zoyera komanso zabwino.
Malo ena ogona ku Magical Town ku Valladolid ndi Casa Tía Macha, Hotel Candelaria ndi Hotel Quinta Marciala.
60. Ndingapite kuti ndikadye ku Valladolid?
Malo odyera a Yerbabuena del Sisal, ku Calle 54A, amadziwika ndi mbale zake zamasamba, makamaka hamburger, ndipo amakupatsaninso nyama yabwino; Kuphatikiza pa kukhala ndi dimba lokongola komanso mawonekedwe aku Mexico.
El Mesón del Marqués, pa Calle 39, ali ndi chakudya chokoma ndipo amakongoletsedwa bwino ndi zojambulajambula.
La Casona de Valladolid, ku Calle 41, ndi malo odyera omwenso ndi mapangidwe ake omanga, chifukwa amaphatikizira tchalitchi chaching'ono. Amapereka chakudya ku Mexico ndi mayiko ena.
Ngati mukufuna kuthana, mutha kupita ku MAQtacos, yomwe ili pa Calle 40; Ndipo ngati mumakonda zakudya zaku Italy, Casa Italia, pa Calle 35, ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira pasitala wabwino kapena pizza wokoma.
61. Kodi kupeza Chichén Itzá kumawononga ndalama zingati?
Kuti mulowe mu Chichén Itzá muyenera kulipira mitengo iwiri: imodzi yolipidwa ndi National Institute of Anthropology and History (INAH), yomwe ndalama zake zonse ndi 70 MXN ndipo ina yokhazikitsidwa ndi boma la boma la Yucatán, kudzera pa CULTUR, zomwe zimadalira za dziko.
Anthu ochokera ku Mexico ayenera kulipira CULTUR 54 MXN, pomwe akunja amalipira 168 MXN.
Zonsezi, ndalama zokwanira 124 MXN za ku Mexico ndi 238 MXN za alendo. Umboni wolipira kuboma la Yucatecan ndi riboni loikidwa pamanja, pomwe INAH ndi tikiti yobiriwira. Muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mulipira zonse ziwiri, chifukwa oyang'anira amachita macheke mkati mwa dipositi.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kamera yakanema yanuyanu, muyenera kulipira 45 MXN ndipo ngati mupita pagalimoto, muyenera kulipira ndalama zapaketi pano.
Chiwonetsero chakuwala usiku chimagulidwa pa 450 MXN kuyambira Lolemba mpaka Loweruka komanso 220 MXN Lamlungu.
62. Kodi pali mlingo wokondera?
Kufikira kumalo ofukulidwa m'mabwinja ndi kwaulere tsiku lililonse kwa ana ochepera zaka 13, ophunzira, aphunzitsi ndi achikulire omwe ali ndi zizindikiritso zomveka.
Kuphatikiza apo, Lamlungu ndi mwayi wofika pamalowo kwa nzika zaku Mexico komanso alendo akunja.
63. Ndandanda ya Chichén Itzá ndi yotani?
Nthawi yochezera malo ofukula mabwinja imakhala pakati pa 8 m'mawa ndi 5 masana, ngakhale zipilala zakutali kwambiri ziyenera kusiya nthawi ya 4:30 PM. Maofesi amatikiti ndikulowera kwa anthu amatseka nthawi ya 4 PM.
Nthawi yotsegulira komanso nyengo yayikulu, anthu amatha kupanga mizere, motero alendo amafunsidwa kuti azisamalira bata ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za ogwira ntchito kuti apeze chilimbikitso.
Momwemonso, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti awa ndi malo ovuta komanso kuti machitidwe oyenera a alendo amathandizira kusunga malowo.
64. Chifukwa chiyani Chichén Itzá adalengezedwa kuti ndi "Chodabwitsa Padzikoli"?
Zozizwitsa Zisanu ndi ziwiri za Dziko Lakale zili ndi vuto loti zonse, kupatula Pyramid Yaikulu ya Giza, zasowa kale.
Chifukwa chake, mu 2011 "Zisanu ndi Zisanu Zatsopano Zamakono Zamakono" zidasankhidwa posankha pakati pamalo okongola kwambiri komanso ofunikira mbiri, bola ngati atayimirabe.
Chisankhochi chinali chodziyimira pawokha pomwe anthu opitilira 100 miliyoni adavota pa intaneti ndipo mwambowu udalengezedwa ndi owonera 1.6 biliyoni.
Pambuyo pa mndandanda wautali wa ofuna kusankha, omaliza maphunziro 76 ndi omaliza 12 adasankhidwa, pakati pa zomwe zodabwitsa 7 zatsopano zidasankhidwa.
Opambana anali: Chichén Itzá, Coliseum ku Roma, chifanizo cha Christ the Redeemer ku Rio de Janeiro, Great Wall yaku China, Machu Picchu, malo ofukula mabwinja aku Jordanian a Petra ndi Taj Mahal ku India.
65. Ndi alendo angati omwe amapita ku Chichén Itzá pachaka?
Chichén Itzá ndi malo okopa alendo ambiri ku Yucatán ndipo ndi malo achiwiri ofikiridwa ndi akatswiri ofukula zakale ku Mexico, pambuyo pa Teotihuacán, okondedwa chifukwa chayandikira Mexico City.
Malinga ndi Institutional System of Visitor Statistics, anthu 1,140,988 adapita ku Chichén Itzá mu 2000.
Chiwerengerocho chinali kukula ndipo mu 2010 chinafika alendo 1,404,324. Kuphatikizidwa kwa Chichén Itzá pamndandanda wa «Zisanu ndi Zisanu Zatsopano Zamakono Zamakono» zidakhudza kwambiri alendo, pakadali pano akufikira alendo opitilira 2.1 miliyoni, ofanana ndi anthu oposa 5,700 / tsiku.
66. Kodi malingaliro a alendo ndi ati chichén Itzá?
Kuyambira pa Ogasiti 22, 2017, alendo okwana 19,467 omwe adapita ku Chichén Itzá anali atalembetsa malingaliro awo okhudza malo ofukula mabwinja omwe anali paulendo woyendera alendo. 71% ya malingaliro awa amati malowa ndiabwino kwambiri ndipo 22% ndiabwino kwambiri. Ena mwa malingaliro omwe adalembedwa ndi awa:
«Ndi malo owoneka bwino, okongola kwambiri komanso amodzi mwamakhadi achizindikiro kwambiri popita ku Cancun; ngati kuli kotheka kusankha tsiku lomwe mupite, ndikupangira kusankha tsiku lamitambo, komanso kuyendera komwe kumapangitsa kuyenda kuyenda mopepuka »Fernanda M.
«Nyumba zosangalatsa za mzinda wakale. Misewu yoyendetsedwa bwino. Timagula tikiti yomwe amakugulitsani panjirayi, yomwe imapitilira pang'ono koma imaphatikizaponso chakudya, malo oimikapo magalimoto ndi chiphaso chaku cenote chapafupi »romandp05, Argentina.
«Ndiyofunika kuwona ngakhale kuli kotentha kwambiri ndipo mazana kapena anthu masauzande ambiri akuyesa kukugulitsani chokumbukira… .. Valani zovala zabwino ndikumwa zakumwa zambiri. Ndikofunika »federaya, Argentina.
67. Kodi alendo omwe apita ku Valladolid amaganiza chiyani?
Malingaliro pamasamba osangalatsa a mzinda wa Valladolid olembetsedwa ku Tripadvisor amakhalanso pakati pa Zabwino Kwambiri komanso Zabwino Kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo:
Ponena za malo akale amisasa ku San Bernardino de Siena:
«Usiku amapanga ziwonetsero zomveka bwino pakhoma la nyumba ya masisitereyi; Ndiulere komanso panja. Chosangalatsa kuti mumvetse bwino mbiri ya mzinda wokongola uwu »neffer999.
Ponena za Nyumba ya Deer:
«Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zabwino kwambiri mumzinda wapakatikati…. Luso ndi chikhalidwe cha matauni ambiri aku Mexico aphatikizidwa. Pitani kukaona ndipo mukadziwa zambiri »Santiago A.
About Cenote Zací:
"Tili ku Valladolid tidatenga mwayi wopita ku cenote iyi yomwe ndi yokongola kwambiri komanso yayikulu kwambiri, imapereka mawonekedwe owoneka bwino" Fabián_Terr.
Tikukhulupirira kuti chitsogozo ichi ku Chichén Itzá chakupatsirani chidziwitso chofunikira kuti mudziwe ndi kusangalala ndi malo ena ofunikira kwambiri ku Mexico, komanso malo osangalatsa ndi zokopa zina mdera la Yucatecan. Tikuwonani pamsonkhano wotsatira.
