Guanajuato ili ndimatawuni 5 Amatsenga komwe mungaphunzire zochitika zazikulu zaku Mexico, komanso kusilira zomangamanga zokongola, kusangalala ndi chakudya chokoma ndikusangalala ndi malo okongola achilengedwe.
1. Dolores Hidalgo
Munthu aliyense waku Mexico amadziwa chifukwa chomwe tawuni ya Dolores Hidalgo, Cradle of National Independence, ili ndi dzina lalitali chonchi. Omwe adachita mwayi wokayendera amadziwa kuti tawuniyi, kupatula mbiri, ili ndi nyumba zokongola komanso zakale komanso zipilala.
Grito de Dolores, chizindikiro chodziyimira pawokha cha Ufulu Wodziimira ku Mexico, chidachitika pakachisi wa Nuestra Señora de los Dolores, nyumba kuyambira 1778, mumayendedwe achi Birque ya New-Puerto Rico. Mbali yakachisiyo imadziwika bwino kwa anthu aku Mexico, chifukwa imapezeka pamalipiro azovomerezeka.
Abambo a Independence komanso wolemba a Grito de Dolores, a Miguel Hidalgo, amakhala m'nyumba yosanja, momwe nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe imadziwika ndi dzina lake tsopano ikugwira ntchito. Nyumbayi ili ndi mipando ya nthawi, ndi zinthu zina za Hidalgo.
Nyumba Yoyendera ndi nyumba yokongola yachikoloni yomwe poyambirira inali Nyumba Yakhumi. Ili ndi zipinda za baroque ndipo imasunga anthu odziwika omwe amapita ku Dolores pamwambo wokumbukira Ufulu.
Anthu ena aku Mexico amakhulupirira kuti Hidalgo adabadwira ku Dolores, komwe anali wansembe, koma wansembe wotchuka adabwera padziko lapansi ku Corralejo de Hidalgo, famu yomwe ili m'tawuni ya Pénjamo, pamtunda wa makilomita 140. za tawuni zomwe zingamupangitse iye kukhala wotchuka.
Yemwe anabadwira ku Dolores Hidalgo anali Woukira Mariano Abasolo, wothandizana ndi Hidalgo pagulu lomwe adayamba. M'tawuni ya ngwazi, yomwe ili patsogolo pa munda waukulu, pafupi ndi Kachisi wa a Dolores, Purezidenti wa Municipal wa tawuniyi amagwira ntchito.
Munthu wofunikira kwambiri wa Dolores Hidalgo m'zaka za zana la 20, wolemba nyimbo-woimba José Alfredo Jiménez, ali ndi mausoleum opangidwa mwaluso m'manda am'deralo, okhala ndi serape ndi chipewa chachikulu.
Mukapita ku Dolores Hidalgo, musaiwale kuyesa mafuta oundana awo osowa. Mutha kukhala ndi katatu, mwachitsanzo, ndi nkhanu, mowa ndi maluwa, mwina ndi tequila.
- Dolores Hidalgo, Guanajuato - Mzinda Wamatsenga: Upangiri Wotsimikizika
2. Jalpa
Pamalire ndi Jalisco, ndikupanga gulu pafupi ndi Purísima del Rincón, ndi Guanajuato Magical Town ku Jalpa de Cánovas.
Nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira kwambiri ku Jalpa imapereka malo abwino oti mumire pozindikira zokopa zake, motsogozedwa ndi haciendas zake zodziwika bwino, nyumba zake zachikoloni ndi miyambo yake.
Hacienda de Jalpa, yemwe anali m'banja lodziwika bwino ku Spain lotchedwa Cánovas, anali wamkulu komanso wopambana, makamaka chifukwa cholima tirigu ndi ng'ombe zomwe zidaposa mitu 10,000.
Anthu opitilira 5 zikwi amakhala pa hacienda, kuphatikiza ogwira ntchito ndi mabanja, ndipo mphero zake za tirigu zinali zazikulu kwambiri komanso zamakono ku Mexico.
Madzi opangira mphero ankayendetsedwa ndi ngalande yamiyala yomwe lero ndi yakale yokongola yosungidwa bwino, koma yomwe munthawi yake inali gawo la projekiti yayikulu yama hayidiroliki.
Munthawi yachigawenga, damu lakale la hacienda limatha kusunga madzi okwana ma cubic metres okwana 15 miliyoni, zazikulu kwambiri kotero kuti Mfumu yaku Spain idalemekeza mutu wa banja la a Cánovas ndi dzina loti cholowa cha Conde de la Presa de Jalpa. .
Dziwe lidagwa chifukwa chamvula yamkuntho, ndikuwononga anthu 400 mwa masauzande a anthu odzichepetsa omwe amakhala ku hacienda ndipo koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 20 mwiniwake watsopano, mainjiniya a Oscar J. Braniff, adakhala ndi damu lina lomwe lingapangitse lakale kukhala lotuwa, katatu kukula.
Damu latsopanoli linali ntchito yofunikira kwambiri yama hydraulic mdziko muno panthawiyo ndipo pano ndiokopa kutengera zochitika zakunja.
Chokopa china ku Jalpa ndi Kachisi wa Lord of Mercy, zomanga njerwa zokhala ndi mizere ya Gothic, choyimira pinki komanso nsanja yosongoka.
Makilomita 10 okha kuchokera pakatikati pa Jalpa ndi purísima del Rincón, tawuni yaying'ono yomwe ili ndi nyumba zokongola kuyambira nthawi ya Porfiriato komanso zokopa zingapo komanso zikhalidwe, monga Museum of the Mask.
- Jalpa, Guanajuato - Matsenga Town: Malangizo Othandizira
3. Mchere wochokera ku Wells
Tawuni iyi ya Guanajuato idakumana ndi chuma chamtengo wapatali, pomwe zotsalira za migodi ya Santa Brígida, Las Muñecas, 5 Señores ndi San Rafael ndizo umboni. Mutha kuchezera ma tunnel ndi tunnel ta migodi iyi mothandizidwa ndi owongolera am'deralo.
Munthawi yakukongola kwamigodi, a Mineral de Pozos adapatsidwa zomangamanga zokongola, zodzisiyanitsa ndi tchalitchi cha parishi ya San Pedro Apóstol, matchalitchi angapo, School of Arts and Crafts ndi Juarez Garden.
Mgodi womaliza wa Mineral de Pozos udatsekedwa mu 1927, koma tawuniyo idapitilizabe kulemekeza kwambiri Ambuye wa Ntchito, oteteza anthu ogwira ntchito m'migodi, omwe zikondwerero zawo, zomwe zimakondwerera tsiku la Ascension of the Lord, ndizabwino kwambiri pamakilomita ambiri mozungulira.
Kalendala yapachaka ya Mineral de Pozos ili ndi zikondwerero zambiri. Chikondwerero cha International Mariachi chimabweretsa magulu abwino kwambiri ochokera ku Mexico ndi padziko lonse lapansi mu Epulo, ndipo chimaliza ndikutanthauzira kwa anthu nyimbo yachigawoyo mokomera anthu. Msewu wa Guanajuato.
Phwando la In Mixcoacalli lilinso mu Epulo ndipo limachitika kuti miyambo ya Chichimeca isanachitike, makamaka nyimbo ndi kuvina.
Mu Juni ndi International Blues Festival, yomwe imabweretsa magulu abwino kwambiri ochokera ku Guanajuato ndi mayiko ena aku Mexico ndi omwe akuchokera kumwera kwa United States, makamaka Texas ndi California. Nthawi zambiri mlendo wolemekezeka ndimunthu wamtundu wapadziko lonse lapansi pamtundu wanyimbo.
Chikondwerero cha Toltequidad chimachitika mu Julayi, ndi zochitika zachikhalidwe monga zisudzo, ndakatulo ndi zisudzo, nyimbo ndi zojambula, zofananira ndi Phwando la Cervantino.
Pozos ili ndi zizindikilo za m'mimba zomwe simungathe kusiya kusangalala nazo, monga saladi wa mavwende a letesi ndi squash maluwa quesadillas.
- Mineral De Pozos, Guanajuato - Matauni Wamatsenga: Upangiri Wotsimikizika
4. Salvatierra
Okonda zomangamanga ali ndi malo opezeka ku Salvatierra kuti adzimire m'maganizo mwawo posinkhasinkha ndi chidwi cha kapangidwe kake ndi zinthu zina.
Parishi ya Nuestra Señora de la Luz, yomwe ili patsogolo pa munda waukulu, ili ndi mizere yazitali ndipo ili ndi nsanja ziwiri zokongola.
San Francisco ndi kachisi wokongola wokhala ndi maguwa atatu, ndipo nyumba yachifumu yakale ya a Capuchin, yomwe idamangidwa kwa masisitere aku France, ikuwonetsa miyala yoyera.
Dera lalikulu kwambiri ku Guanajuato ndiye Main Garden wa Salvatierra, wokhala ndi kiosk yokongola yazitali zokhala ndimitengo ndi madimba.
Kutsogolo kwa Main Garden kuli Municipal Palace, yomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 19 pamalo omwewo monga Casa del Mayorazgo de los Marqueses de Salvatierra.
Nyumba zina zokongola komanso zokongola ku Salvatierra ndi Portal de la Columna, yomwe ili ndi zipilala 33 zozungulira mozungulira zomwe zimathandizidwa ndi zipilala za 28 monolithic; Msika wa Hidalgo, womanga wa Porfiriato; Bridge la Batanes, Kasupe wa Perros ndi Municipal Historical Archive ndi Museum of the City.
Portal of the Column idapangidwa ndi a Carmelites omwe adatulutsidwa ndipo dzina lake limadziwika ndi chithunzi cha Lord of the Column chomwe chidasungidwa mu niche yomwe ili malowa ndipo yomwe ili ku Parishi ya Nuestra Señora de la Luz
Akakupatsani "taco wapamwamba" ku Salvatierra, musayang'ane modabwa; Ndilo dzina lomwe anthu am'deralo amalipereka kwa m'busa wotchuka wa taco al. Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera ma tacos ndi china chake chowonjezera, mutha kuyitanitsa nyama yankhumba ndi tamales ndi zipatso zina za mezcal.
Amisiri a Salvatierra ndi aluso kwambiri pantchito yokongoletsa nsalu, kupeza nsalu za tebulo zamtengo wapatali ndi zopukutira m'matawuni kuti azikongoletsa tebulo lodyera losaiwalika. Amagwiritsanso ntchito zoumba zokoma, ndipo ulendo wanu ku Salvatierra ndi mwayi woti mutenge mitsuko yokongola.
- Salvatierra, Guanajuato, Magic Town: Upangiri Wotsimikizika
5. Yuriria
Uwu ndi tawuni ina ya ku Guanajuato yomwe palibe munthu aliyense wokonda zomangamanga amene angaphonye, makamaka nyumba zake zachipembedzo, pomwe Kachisi wa magazi amtengo wapatali a Khristu, Kachisi ndi wakale wa Augustinian Convent ku San Pablo, Sanctuary of the Virgin amadziwika. Guadalupe ndi akachisi a La Purísima Concepción, Señor de Esquipulitas, San Antonio, ndi Chipatala.
Kachisi wa Magazi Amtengo Wapatali a Khristu amakhala ndi chithunzi cha Khristu wakuda wolemekezedwa, wosemedwa mu ebony, yemwe adabweretsedwa ku Mexico m'zaka za zana la 17 ndi Fray Alonso de la Fuente. Nyumbayi ili ndi façade yokhala ndi matupi awiri ndi nsanja ziwiri zopangidwa ndi nyumba zazing'ono.
Kachisiyu komanso wakale wa Augustinian Convent ku San Pablo ndi nyumba yachifumu - linga lomwe linamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 16, kulimbikitsidwa ndi achipembedzo kuti adziteteze ku ziwopsezo za Chichimeca. Zokopa zake zazikulu ndi zipata zake za Renaissance, zipinda zake za Gothic ndi zojambula zake zachipembedzo.
Malo Opatulika a Namwali wa Guadalupe ndimangidwe wachipembedzo wosowa kwambiri, chifukwa belu lake la belu lili pakatikati pa nyumbayo.
Kachisi wa Lord of Esquipulitas ndi nyumba yazaka za zana la 18, yokhala ndi miyala ya pinki komanso faeclassical façade, yomwe imakhala ndi Lord of Esquipulitas, m'modzi mwa akhristu akuda aku Mexico omwe amalemekezedwa.
Kachisi wa Chipatala adamangidwa mkati mwa zaka za zana la 16th ndipo poyambirira anali malo achitetezo kwa anthu amtunduwu, chifukwa chake limadziwika.
Zosangalatsa zazikulu zachilengedwe za Yuriria ndi dziwe, Nyanja-Crater ya La Joya ndi Cerro El Coyontle. Yuriria Lagoon ndi gulu lamadzi lomwe linamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 16th ndipo linali ntchito yoyamba yofunika kupangira ku America. Pakadali pano ndi gawo la Msonkhano wa Ramsar, chifukwa ndi madambo ofunikira padziko lonse lapansi pazachilengedwe.
Amakhulupirira kuti mu Nyanja-Crater ya La Joya nsembe zaumunthu zimapangidwa nthawi ya pre-Columbian, yomwe imatsimikiziridwa ndi mwala wopereka nsembe womwe uli pamalopo. Pakadali pano ndi malo ochezera asodzi ndi mabwato ndi masewera ena.
El Coyontle ndi malo okwezeka omwe ali m'mbali mwa dziwe, malo omwe anali miyala yamtengo wapatali yochotsera miyala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito munyumba zazikuluzikulu za tawuniyi yomwe ili ndi mesquite, mtengo womwe umapatsa nkhuni zolimba kupangira kanyenya komanso kupanga mipando ndi zida.
- Yuriria, Guanajuato - Matsenga Town: Malangizo Otsimikiza
Ulendo wopita ku Magical Towns ku Guanajuato wakonzedwa kuti musangalale nawo. Tiyenera kufunsa ndemanga zanu kuti mulimbikitse kusinthana pakati pa owerenga athu.
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