Amuna ndi akazi ambiri adathandizira kusintha kwa Mexico, koma nkhondoyi inali ndi ziwonetsero zomwe zidatsimikiza momwe zithandizira komanso zotsatira zake.
Tiuzeni m'nkhaniyi omwe anali otchulidwa kwambiri mu Revolution ya Mexico.
1. Porfirio Díaz
Porfirio Díaz anali Purezidenti wa Mexico kuyambira 1876, akulamulira dzikolo kwa zaka zopitilira 30. Chinali cholinga chake kupitiliza kukhala mtsogoleri wadziko lonse kwamuyaya zomwe zidayambitsa kuyambitsa kusintha.
Ponseponse panali mawu asanu ndi awiri apurezidenti momwe Díaz adatsogolera dzikolo, boma lotchedwa "El Porfiriato", yemwe mphamvu zake sizinabwere chifukwa chodalira ovota, koma chifukwa chakukakamiza komanso kupanda chilungamo.
Mphamvu Zamalamulo nthawi zonse zimayang'aniridwa ndi Executive, pomwe oweruza a Judicial Power anali oyimira zisankho za Purezidenti.
Oyang'anira maboma a Republic adasankhidwa ndi Díaz ndipo adasankha oyang'anira maboma ndi mabungwe aboma.
2. Francisco I. Madero
Pambuyo pa ukapolo wake, a Francisco Madero adapanga "Plan de San Luis", pulogalamu yaboma yomwe cholinga chake chinali kulimbikitsa anthu kuti atenge nawo nkhondo "Porfiriato" pa Novembala 20, 1910.
Madero adasankhidwa kuti akhale woyimira zisankho chaka chomwecho ndi Anti-reelection Party, kuti ayese kuteteza Porfirio Díaz kuti asapite ku chisankho china cha purezidenti kudzera pachisankho.
Kuukira kwake ndiye komwe kunayambitsa kusintha kwa Mexico ndipo nthawi yomweyo kumumanga ndi kuthamangitsidwa mdzikolo.
Anali ku ukapolo komwe adatsimikiza kuti ndi nkhondo yokhayo yomwe zisangalalo zomwe Mexico idafuna kuti zichitike. Chifukwa chake adakonza pulani ya San Luis.
Madero adadzuka kukhala purezidenti chifukwa chakusintha kwa 1911-1913, koma boma lake silinathe kutsimikizira ndikuwongolera atsogoleri okhwima pamunda.
Khalidwe lakusinthali lidakakamizidwa ndi United States komanso magulu osamala a dzikolo, kuperekedwa koyamba kenako ndikuphedwa ndi a Francisco Huerta, m'modzi mwa akazembe ake odalirika.
Francisco Madero anali munthu wowona mtima yemwe amafuna kupita patsogolo ku Mexico komanso kusintha kwa boma, koma sanamulole kuti akwaniritse zolinga zake.
3. Abale a Flores Magón
Abale a Flores Magón adayamba kuchita zinthu zosintha pakati pa 1900 ndi 1910. Adachita zandale komanso zolumikizana kudzera pagulu lazoyeserera la Francisco Madero.
Mu 1900 adapanga Regeneración, nyuzipepala motsogozedwa ndi gulu losintha. Patadutsa zaka ziwiri, abale a Ricardo ndi Enrique adasindikiza "El Hijo del Ahuizote", ntchito yomwe idawagwetsera kundende ndikuwatsogolera kuti athamangitsidwe mdziko muno mu 1904.
Chiyambi chawo monga atolankhani omwe sanagwirizane ndikutsutsa boma la Porfirio Díaz zidachitika mu 1893 ndi nyuzipepala, "El Democrata."
Malingaliro ovuta ndi malingaliro omwe a Teodoro Flores, bambo wa abale a Flores Magón, adawasandutsa osintha mwamphamvu omwe amagawana malingaliro azikhalidwe, ndi malingaliro opita patsogolo a afilosofi aku Europe komanso miyambo yaku Mexico yomenyera ufulu. .
4. Victoriano Huerta
A Victoriano Huerta amawawona olemba mbiri ambiri ngati wolimbikitsa zakuperekedwa kwa Purezidenti Madero, zomwe zidatsirizanso moyo wake.
Huerta adalowa ku Military College of Chapultepec komwe adamaliza maphunziro ake ngati lieutenant mu 1876.
Adali wodziwika pantchito yolemba mapu kazaka 8 ndipo m'masiku omaliza a Porfiriato anali pafupi ndi kuperekedwa, kukhulupirika, zokopa ndi mapangano andale zaboma.
Mkuluyo, Ignacio Bravo, adamulamula kuti apondereze amwenye aku Mayan ku peninsula ya Yucatan mu 1903; pambuyo pake adachitanso chimodzimodzi ndi amwenye a Yaqui m'boma la Sonora. Sanayamikire makolo ake.
Munthawi ya utsogoleri wa Madero, adamenya nkhondo ndi atsogoleri andale, Emiliano Zapata ndi Pascual Orozco.
Victoriano Huerta ali ndi malo otsutsana m'mbiri ya Revolution ya Mexico chifukwa chopereka Madero komanso chiyembekezo cha anthu aku Mexico kuti akhale boma lamakono komanso lotsogola.
5. Emiliano Zapata
Emiliano Zapata ndi m'modzi mwa anthu odziwika kwambiri mu Revolution ya Mexico chifukwa choyimira anthu ambiri osauka, akumidzi, odzichepetsa omwe sanaphunzire pang'ono kusukulu.
"Caudillo del Sur" nthawi zonse imadzipereka kugawa malo mofanana ndipo imathandizira malingaliro ndi malingaliro a Madero ndi Plan of San Luis.
Nthawi ina adatsutsana ndi zomwe Madero adachita pogawa malo ndi kusintha kwaulimi, ndipo ataphedwa adagwirizana ndi Venustiano Carranza, mtsogoleri wa gululi lotchedwa "Constitucionalistas" ndipo adalimbana ndi otsatira a Victoriano Huerta.
Zapata adagonjetsa Huerta mu 1913 monga mutu wa zisinthe ndipo pamodzi ndi a Francisco “Pancho” Villa pambuyo pake adamenya nkhondo ndi Carranza.
Emiliano Zapata adakhazikitsa bungwe loyang'anira ngongole ku Mexico ndipo adagwira ntchito yosinthira msika wama shuga m'boma la Morelos kuti ukhale mgwirizano.
Adaperekedwa ndi Jesús Guajardo, kumubisalira ndikuphedwa ku Hacienda de Chinameca, ku Morelos.
6. Villa "Francisco" Pancho "
Dzinalo la Francisco "Pancho" Villa ndi Doroteo Arango, bambo yemwe pomwe kusintha kumayambika anali kumapiri.
Villa adalumikizana ndi Madero motsutsana ndi Porfirio Díaz ndi gulu lankhondo lomwe lidapangidwa ndikulamulidwa ndi iye kumpoto kwa Mexico, wopambana nthawi zonse.
Atathawira ku United States chifukwa cha kuzunzidwa kwa a Victoriano Huerta, adabwerera ku Mexico ndikuthandizira Venustiano Carranza ndi Emiliano Zapata pomenya nkhondo ndi Huerta, omwe adamenya mu 1914.
Zapata ndi Villa anaperekedwa ndi Carranza, choncho anayamba kumenyana naye, koma Álvaro Obregón anawagonjetsa ndipo Carranza adadzilamulira yekha.
Adapatsa Villa famu ku Chihuahua ndi chikhululukiro kuti achoke pazandale ndikumenya nkhondo. Adamwalira nthawi ya Purezidenti wa Álvaro Obregón mu 1923.
7. Álvaro Obregón
Álvaro Obregón adamenya nkhondo limodzi ndi a Francisco Madero kuti athetse Porfiriato, koma atabwerera kwawo adalumikizana ndi Venustiano Carranza pomwe adakumana ndi Huerta, yemwe adakhala naye mpaka Constitution ya 1917 italengezedwa.
Yemwe amadziwika kuti "wamkulu wosagonjetseka" adatenga nawo gawo pankhondo zambiri, imodzi mwa ija motsutsana ndi Pancho Villa, yemwe adamugonjetsa pankhondo ya Celaya.
Mgwirizano wake ndi Carranza udatha mu 1920 pomwe adakumana ndi Agua Prieta Rebellion.
Obregón adasankhidwa kukhala Purezidenti ndipo adalamulira Mexico kuyambira 1920 mpaka 1924. Munthawi yake, Secretary of Public Education adapangidwa ndikugawa malo omwe adalandidwa nthawi ya boma la Díaz atavala.
Adamwalira m'manja mwa a José de León Toral pa Julayi 17, 1928 ku malo odyera a La Bombilla, ku Guanajuato, pomwe anali kujambulidwa.
8. Venustiano Carranza
Venustiano Carranza akupezeka mu Revolution ya Mexico kuti atsutse Porfirio Díaz limodzi ndi a Francisco Madero, omwe anali Minister of War and Navy komanso kazembe wa boma la Coahuila.
Madero atamwalira, Carranza adakhazikitsa Plan of Guadalupe, chikalata chomwe amanyalanyaza boma la a Victoriano Huerta ndikudziyitanira kuti "Chief Chief of the Constitutionalist Army," ndikulimbikitsa kubwezeretsa dongosolo lamalamulo.
Potsutsana ndi kumenyana ndi Huerta, Carranza adagwirizana ndi Álvaro Obregón ndi Pancho Villa kumpoto kwa dzikolo komanso ndi Emiliano Zapata kumwera kwa Mexico.
Monga Purezidenti, Venustiano Carranza adalimbikitsa zopereka kwa alimi kuti athandize alimi ndikuchita nawo zandalama, ntchito ndi ntchito ndi zina zokhudzana ndi michere ndi mafuta.
Khalidwe lakusinthaku lidalembetsa chisudzulo, limakhazikitsa kutalika kwa tsiku logwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndikukhazikitsa kuchuluka kwa malipiro ochepera ogwira ntchito. Adalengezanso Constitution ya 1917, yomwe ikugwirabe ntchito.
Carranza anaphedwa ndi omubisalira ku Puebla mu Meyi 1920.
9. Pascual Orozco
Pascual Orozco anali wonyamula mchere wobadwira ku Chihuahua, m'boma la Guerrero, yemwe adachita bwino kwambiri mu 1910, chaka chomwe kusinthaku kudayamba.
Pascual Orozco, bambo wa chikhalidwe ichi kuchokera ku kusintha kwa Mexico, adatsutsa boma la Diaz ndipo adathandizira chipani cha Mexico Revolutionary Party, chomwe chinali chimodzi mwa oyamba kutsutsa kupitiriza kwa Porfiriato.
Orozco Jr. sanangolowa nawo otsatira Madero, adaperekanso ndalama zambiri kugula zida zankhondo ndipo anali ndi udindo wopanga magulu omenyera nkhondo ku Chihuahua, akumenya nawo nkhondo zina monga San Isidro, Cerro Prieto, Pedernales ndi Mal Paso, mu 1910 .
Orozco anali pambali pa Pancho Villa potenga Ciudad Juárez mu 1911, komabe, panali kusiyana pakati pawo Madero atadzuka kukhala purezidenti, kusamvana komwe kudathetsa mgwirizano wawo ndikupangitsa kuti amenyane naye.
Pascual Orozco adaganiza zothandizana ndi Victoriano Huerta, koma atagonjetsedwa adapita ku ukapolo ku United States komwe adaphedwa mu 1915.
10. Belisario Domínguez
Belisario Domínguez nthawi zonse amadziona ngati mdani wamkulu wa Victoriano Huerta.
Iye anali dokotala ndi cholembera ndi mawu owopsa, amene malankhulidwe ake analimbikitsa kufunika kwa anthu ufulu wa kulankhula.
Anamaliza maphunziro awo monga dokotala wa opaleshoni ku yunivesite yotchuka ya La Sorbonne ku Paris. Chiyambi chake m'moyo wandale waku Mexico chinali pakupanga nyuzipepala ya "El Vate", yomwe zolemba zake zimatsutsana ndi Porfirio Díaz komanso ulamuliro wake.
Anali membala woyambitsa Democratic Club, Purezidenti wa komiti ya Comitán ndi senator, zomwe zidamulola kuti awone kuyandikira kwa a Victoriano Huerta kukhala purezidenti wa Republic, kukhala wotsutsa wamkulu, wotsutsa womwe udapangitsa kuti aphedwe mwazi m'manda kuchokera ku Xoco, ku Coyoacán, pomwe adazunzidwa ndikuphedwa.
Aureliano Urrutia, m'modzi mwa omwe adamupha, adadula lilime lake ndikupatsa Huerta ngati mphatso.
Kuphedwa kwa Belisario Domínguez chinali chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe a Victoriano Huerta adalandidwa.
11. A Serdán Abale
Poyambira mumzinda wa Puebla, abale a Serdán, Aquiles, Máximo ndi Carmen, anali anthu aku Mexico Revolution omwe amatsutsana ndi boma la Porfirio Díaz.
Iwo adamwalira akukumana ndi asitikali atawapeza akuchita chiwembu ndi otsatira ena a Francisco Madero. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi omwe adafera chikhulupiriro choyamba cha Revolution ya Mexico.
Adali othandizira chipani cha Democratic Party ndipo pamodzi ndi mamembala a Maderista, adapanga Luz y Progreso Political Club mumzinda wa Puebla.
Kuphatikiza pakumuthandiza pazomwe adachita kuti afike pulezidenti, Aquiles adakhazikitsa chipani cha Antirelectionist ku Puebla limodzi ndi a Francisco Madero.
Anali Madero yemwe adapempha abale a Serdán kuti ayambe kuwukira ku Puebla pa Novembala 20, 1910, koma adaperekedwa.
Aquiles Serdán adapezeka atabisala chifukwa chodwala mwadzidzidzi, komwe adavulala kangapo ndikumaliza ndi coup de grace.
Máximo ndi Carmen adagwidwa ndi magulu a Porfirio Díaz. Yoyamba mwa awa idagwa ndi zipolopolo za amuna opitilira 500, kuphatikiza asirikali ndi apolisi, omwe adalowa mnyumbayo.
Ngakhale ndizodziwika kuti Carmen adamangidwa pamodzi ndi azimayi ena, palibe chitsimikizo chokhudza imfa yake.
12. José María Pino Suárez
José María Pino Suárez adatenga nawo gawo kwambiri m'boma la Francisco Madero, yemwe amatsogolera nawo ofesi ya Unduna wa Zachilungamo mu 1910.
Chaka chotsatira anali kazembe wa boma la Yucatán ndipo pakati pa 1912 ndi 1913 adakhala ngati Secretary of Public Instruction and Fine Arts. M'chaka chathachi adaphedwa pomwe anali wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa Republic.
Anali membala wodziwika bwino wa Anti-Reelection Party komanso mnzake wokhulupirika wa Madero, kotero kuti adatumikira ngati mthenga pomwe adamangidwa ku San Luis Potosí.
Adani a Madero adasokoneza boma latsopanoli ndipo chimodzi mwazinthuzi ndikupha a José María Pino Suarez ndi Purezidenti wa Republic, mu February 1913.
13. Plutarco Elías Calles
Mphunzitsi wa pasukulu yemwe, chifukwa cha zomwe amachita pakusintha, adafika paudindo waukulu.
Zochita zake zanzeru kwambiri zinali zotsutsana ndi Pascual Orozco ndi "Orozquistas" wake; motsutsana ndi Pancho Villa ndi opanduka ake komanso ntchito yofunikira pakulanda a Victoriano Huerta.
Ngakhale adasankhidwa kukhala Secretary of Commerce and Labor panthawi yomwe a Venustiano Carranza adalamulira, adakonza chiwembu ndikuchita nawo chiwembu.
Adakhala Purezidenti wadzikolo kuyambira 1924 mpaka 1928, ndikulimbikitsa kusintha kwakukulu pamaphunziro, m'ndewu komanso pakuchita ntchito zosiyanasiyana zaboma.
Plutarco Elías Calles ankakhulupirira kuti kulimbana ndi kusintha kwa njira ndiyo njira yothetsera kusintha ndi kusintha kwa chikhalidwe ndi ndale zomwe Mexico ikufuna.
Adakonza ndikukhazikitsa National Revolutionary Party yomwe amafuna kuti athetse caudillismo mdzikolo komanso kukhetsa mwazi, potero akuwonetsetsa kuti ulamuliro waku Mexico ukulamulidwa ndi purezidenti ndipo anali ndi udindo wobwezera Álvaro Obregón.
Nthawi yake monga Purezidenti amadziwika kuti "Maximato".
Plutarco Elías Calles amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa otsogola ku Mexico wamakono.
14. Jose Vasconcelos
Woganiza, wolemba komanso wandale, omwe amatenga nawo mbali kwambiri pazomwe zidachitika pa Revolution ya Mexico.
Iye ndiye adayambitsa Unduna wa Zamaphunziro ndipo mu 1914 adasankha director of the National Preparatory School. Chifukwa chodzipereka pantchito, amatchedwa "Mphunzitsi wa Achinyamata aku America."
Anapita ku ukapolo ku United States chifukwa cha ziwopsezo za Venustiano Carranza ndikupewa kumangidwa chifukwa chodzudzula.
Zitatha izi komanso nthawi ya boma la Álvaro Obregón, Vasconcelos adabwerera ku Mexico ndipo adasankhidwa kukhala Secretary of Public Education, udindo womwe adalimbikitsa maphunziro odziwika popititsa aphunzitsi odziwika ndi ojambula ku Mexico ndipo adatha kupeza malo owerengera anthu ndi madipatimenti a Zaluso, Sukulu, Malaibulale ndi Zakale.
Wafilosofi uyu adachititsanso kukonzanso National Library of Mexico, adapanga magazini ya "El Maestro", adalimbikitsa masukulu akumidzi ndikulimbikitsa kuchititsa Chiwonetsero Choyamba cha Buku.
Anali paulamuliro wake pomwe ojambula odziwika aku Mexico komanso akatswiri ojambula zamatabwa monga Diego Rivera ndi José Clemente Orozco adatumizidwa ndi zojambulajambula komanso zojambula zomwe zidasungidwa ku Mexico.
15. Antonio Caso
Wina mwa otchulidwa mu Revolution ya ku Mexico yemwe adagwiritsa ntchito luso lake popereka ndalama pakusintha, podzudzula maziko a boma la Porfirio Díaz.
Antonio Caso amadziwika kuti anali wotsutsa chiphunzitso chazomwe a Porfiriato adalengeza. Wophunzira komanso wafilosofi yemwe adayambitsa Athenaeum of Youth ndikukhala m'modzi mwa akatswiri odziwika kwambiri munyengo yosintha.
Caso anali, limodzi ndi ophunzira ena aku Mexico komanso ophunzira, m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa kukhazikitsa ndikukhazikitsa yunivesite yofunikira kwambiri mdzikolo.
16. Felipe Angeles
Munthu uyu wa Revolution yaku Mexico adadziwika ndi malingaliro andale ndi aboma a Francisco Madero.
Felipe Ángeles adayamba zikhulupiriro zodzipereka pachikhalidwe cha anthu komanso kuthandiza anthu.
Adalowa Military Academy ali ndi zaka 14, kutsatira malangizo a abambo ake, omwe adalipo kale.
Kudzipereka kwake pantchito yaboma komanso malingaliro a Madero zidamupangitsa kuti atsogolere gulu lankhondo lothandiza.
Anamenya nkhondo limodzi ndi Pancho Villa, yemwe adagawana nawo mfundo zachilungamo komanso kufanana.
Villa adasamutsidwira ku United States mu 1915 ndipo atabwerako patatha zaka zitatu adakumananso ndi Felipe Ángeles, yemwe atamangidwa, adamugwira kukhothi ndikumuwombera mu Novembala 1919.
17. Benjamin Phiri
Benjamín Hill anali msirikali woyenera komanso m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa chipani cha anti-reelectionist Party cha Francisco Madero, yemwe adagawana nawo malingaliro ndi malingaliro ake, zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti alowe nawo nkhondo yomenyera nkhondo mu 1911, ndikukwaniritsa udindo wawo kukhala Colonel.
Adasankhidwa kukhala wamkulu wa asitikali kwawo Sonora. Zomwe adachitazo zikuphatikiza kumenya nkhondo motsutsana ndi asitikali a Victoriano Huerta mu 1913 ndipo mpaka 1914 anali wamkulu wa gulu lina la Northwest Army.
Anali kazembe wa boma la Sonora komanso wamkulu wawo mpaka 1915; kenako, adasankhidwa kukhala Commissioner.
Munthawi ya utsogoleri wa Venustiano Carranza, adakwezedwa kukhala brigadier General ngati mphotho ya ntchito yake ndi asirikali.
Adatumikira ngati Secretary of War and Navy ndipo mu Disembala 1920 adadziwika m'boma la Álvaro Obregón ngati "msirikali wakale wachisinthiko." Posakhalitsa, adamwalira.
18. Joaquín Amaro Domínguez
Asitikali apamwamba kwambiri adapangidwa makamaka pa nthawi ya Revolution ya Mexico.
Chitsanzo chake chabwino ndi abambo ake omwe, omwe adalumikizana ndi a Francisco Madero ndipo anali pazifukwa izi pomwe adatenga zida ndikumenya.
Pokhala msirikali wamba, Joaquín adalowa nawo gulu lotsogozedwa ndi General Domingo Arrieta kuti amenyetse Maderism, pomwe adakwanitsa kukhala mkulu wa lieutenant.
Adatenga nawo mbali zingapo motsutsana ndi otsatira a Zapata, a Reyistas ndi a Salgadistas, mpaka a Major kenako Colonel, mu 1913.
Imfa ya a Francisco Madero ndi a José María Pino Suárez (1913) adatsogolera Joaquín Amaro Domínguez kuti alowe nawo mgulu la Constitutionalist Army, pomwe adakhalabe mpaka 1915 pomwe adakwezedwa kukhala brigadier general.
Adatenga nawo gawo pazomwe zidachitika kumwera kwa dzikolo motsutsana ndi magulu a Pancho Villa.
Monga Secretary of War and Navy, adakhazikitsa malamulo oti asinthe mawonekedwe a Armed Institute; idafuna kuti zida zankhondo zizikwaniritsidwa ndikulimbikitsa zamasewera.
Pambuyo pa Kukonzanso kwa Mexico, adadzipereka pantchito yophunzitsa ku Military College, komwe anali director.
19. Adelita
Gulu la azimayi omwe amamenyera ufulu waomwe alandidwa, alimi odzichepetsa ndi amayi ena, panthawi ya zisinthazi.
Dzinalo "Adelita" lidachokera munyimbo yomwe idalembedwa polemekeza Adela Velarde Pérez, namwino wolemekezeka yemwe adagwirizana ndi asitikali ambiri, kuphatikiza wolemba wa corrido yotchuka iyi.
A Adelita kapena a Soldaderas, monga amatchulidwanso, adatenga zida zawo ndikupita kumalo omenyera nkhondo ngati msirikali wina womenyera ufulu wawo.
Kuphatikiza pa kumenya nkhondo, azimayiwa amasamalira ovulala, okonza ndi kugawa chakudya pakati pa asirikali ndipo amachita ntchito yaukazitape.
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zazikulu zomenyera ndi zida zinali zopanda chilungamo zomwe zimachitikira azimayi, osauka komanso odzichepetsa, nthawi yaboma la Porfirio Díaz.
Pakati pa gulu lolimba mtima la azimayiwa panali ena omwe adafika pamaudindo akuluakulu asitikali.
Akazi a Adelitas
M'modzi mwa oimira Adelitas anali Amelia Robles, yemwe adafika pa udindo wa colonel; kuti asawavutitse amunawo, adapempha kuti amutche dzina, Amelio.
“Adelita” wina amene anayenera kumugwira anali Ángela Jiménez, katswiri wa zophulitsa mabomba amene ankati ndi womasuka atanyamula chida m'manja mwake.
Venustiano Carranza anali ndi mlembi wapadera kwambiri. Zinali za Hermila Galindo, yemwe nthawi zonse akapita kunja kwa Mexico pazifukwa zokometsera milandu adawulula ufulu wa amayi ngati omenyera ufulu pazifukwa izi.
Hermila Galindo anali wachiwiri wamkazi woyamba komanso wofunikira pakulanda ufulu wamavoti azimayi.
Pancho Villa anali ndi mgwirizano ndi Petra Herrera, mpaka mgwirizano wawo utatha; Mayi Herrera anali ndi gulu lawo lankhondo lomwe linali ndi azimayi opitilira 1,000, omwe adapambana nkhondo yachiwiri ya Torreón mu 1914.
Ambiri mwa azimayi odzipereka komanso olimbawa sanalandiridwe ulemu woyenera chifukwa chothandizira pantchito yosintha, popeza panthawiyi udindo wa amayi sunali wotchuka.
Kuzindikira ntchito ndi kudzipereka kwa Adelitas kunakwaniritsidwa pomwe azimayi onse aku Mexico adapambana ufulu wawo wovota.
Kodi atsogoleri akulu a Revolution ya Mexico ndi ndani?
Mwa ena ofunikira kwambiri pakusintha kwa Mexico, ma caudillos ena amadziwika, monga:
- Porfirio Diaz.
- Emiliano Zapata.
- Doroteo Arango, wotchedwa Pancho Villa.
- Francisco Maderos.
- Plutarco Elías Kalles.
Ndani adakhala mtsogoleri wamkulu wosintha?
Khalidwe lalikulu la atsogoleri osinthira anali Francisco Madero.
Ndi zochitika ziti zofunika zomwe zidachitika mu Revolution ya Mexico?
Pali zochitika zazikulu zisanu kuti mumvetsetse zochitika za Revolution ya Mexico. Tidzawalemba pansipa:
- 1910: Francisco Madero akhazikitsa dongosolo losintha lotchedwa, Plan de San Luis, lomwe amalimbana nalo boma la Porfirio Díaz.
- 1913-1914: Francisco Villa ayambitsa zigawenga kumpoto, pomwe nyenyezi za Emiliano Zapata zili kumwera.
- 1915: Venustiano Carraza alengezedwa Purezidenti wa Republic.
- 1916: Atsogoleri onse akusintha agwirizana ku Querétaro kuti apange Constitution yatsopano.
- 1917: Constitution yatsopano yalengezedwa.
Anthu otembenuka mtima ku Mexico. Akazi
Amayi omwe adatenga nawo gawo pa Revolution yaku Mexico adalandira chipembedzo cha Adelitas kapena Soldaderas ndipo pakati pa otchuka kwambiri omwe tili nawo:
- Amelia Robles
- Angela Jimenez
- Petra Herrera
- Hermila Galindo
Kodi Venustiano Carranza adachita chiyani mu Revolution ya Mexico?
Venustiano Carranza anali mtsogoleri woyamba wa Constitutionalist Army yemwe adapangidwa ataphedwa a Francisco Madero. Mwanjira imeneyi adamenyera nkhondo kuti athetse a Victoriano Huerta, natenga utsogoleri pa Ogasiti 14, 1914, poyambira kukhala Purezidenti Woyang'anira kenako Purezidenti wa Constitutional ku Mexico kuyambira 1917 mpaka 1920.
Anthu otchedwa Revolution ku Mexico ku Guerrero
Mwa otchulidwa kwambiri pakusintha kwa Mexico ku Guerrero, tili ndi:
- Abale a Figueroa Mata: Francisco, Ambrosio ndi Rómulo.
- Martín Vicario.
- Fidel Fuentes.
- Ernesto Castrejón.
- Juan Andreu Almazán.
Maina a mayina a otchulidwa mu Revolution ya Mexico
- Felipe Ángeles ankatchedwa "El Artillero" chifukwa chokhala womenya bwino kwambiri pa zankhondo.
- Plutarco Elías Calles, wotchedwa "Wotsutsakhristu", chifukwa cha mikangano yake ndi Tchalitchi cha Katolika.
- Victoriano Huerta adatchulidwanso "El Chacal" chifukwa chakupha koyipa kwa a Francisco Madero ndi a José María Pino Suarez.
- Rafael Buena Tenorio adatchedwa "Golden Granite" chifukwa chokhala wamkulu kwambiri kutenga nawo mbali pa Revolution ya Mexico.
Tikukupemphani kuti mugawane nkhaniyi kuti anzanu ochezera pa intaneti azindikire umunthu wapamwamba wa 19 waku Revolution yaku Mexico.
