Atlixco ndi Mzinda Wamatsenga Poblano kuti adziwane ndi nthawi yokwanira, kuyima pamakoma ake okongola ndikuchita nawo zikondwerero zake zokongola. Bukuli lidzakuthandizani kuti mufike kumeneko.
1. Atlixco ali kuti?
Heroica Atlixco, wotchedwanso Atlixco de las Flores, ndi mzinda ndi mpando wamatauni a Puebla womwe uli m'chigawo chapakati chakumadzulo kwa boma. Boma la Atlixco limadutsa zigawo za Tianguismanalco, Santa Isabel Cholula, Ocoyucan, San Diego la Mesa Tochimiltzingo, Huaquechula, Tepeojuma, Atzitzihuacán ndi Tochimilco. Mzinda wa Puebla uli pamtunda wa 31 km kuchokera ku Atlixco. Tawuniyi idatchedwa "Heroic" pa Nkhondo ya Atlixco, pomwe asitikali aku Republican adagonjetsa omwe adalowa mu Second Empire pa Meyi 4, 1862, kuletsa kubwera kwa olimbikitsidwa ndi nkhondo yankhondo yaku Puebla, yomwe idachitika patsikuli kutsatira.
2. Kodi tauni idadzuka bwanji?
Zaka 400 asanafike olandawo, dera la Atlixco limakhala ndi a Chichimecas ndi a Xicalancas, olamulidwa kuchokera ku Tenochtitlan. Mu 1579, aku Spain adakhazikitsa Villa de Carrión, dzina loyambirira la Atlixco, lomwe posakhalitsa lidakhala malo ofunikira olimapo chifukwa cha chonde m'nthaka komanso nyengo yabwino. Udindo wa mzindawu udaperekedwa mu 1843 ndipo mu 1862 ma Atlixquence adadziphimba ndiulemerero, kuthamangitsa magulu ankhondo a Leonardo Márquez omwe amapita ku Puebla kukalimbikitsa a French. Ciudad Heroica idadziwika mu 1998 ndipo mu 2015 Atlixco adalengezedwa kuti ndi Town Town.
3. Kodi Atlixco ali ndi nyengo yotani?
Atlixco imakhala nyengo yabwino masika chaka chonse. Kutentha kwapakati pachaka ndi 19.4 ° C ndipo mwezi wotentha kwambiri ndi Meyi, ndi 21.4 ° C, pomwe mwezi wozizira kwambiri ndi Januware, pomwe pafupifupi, 17.1 ° C. Nthawi yamvula imayamba kuyambira Juni mpaka Seputembala, imagwa pang'ono mu Meyi ndi Okutobala komanso zochepa mu Epulo ndi Novembala. Pakati pa Disembala ndi Marichi kulibe mvula.
4. Kodi zokopa za Atlixco ndi ziti?
Atlixco ndi Magical Town kuti musangalale kusilira kapangidwe kake ndikusangalala ndi nseru pamaphwando ndi zikondwerero. Paulendo woyambira ku Atlixco simungaphonye Chipatala cha Municipal cha San Juan de Dios ndi Pinacoteca yake, Ex Convent ndi Church of La Merced, Church of La Soledad, Ex Convent ndi Church of San Agustín, Palace Municipal, Ex Convent ndi Church of Carmen, Msonkhano wa San Francisco, Church of Santa María de La Natividad ndi House of Science. Zikondwerero zazikulu ndi zikondwerero za Atlixco ndi Huey Atlixcáyotl, Atlixcayotontli, Zikondwerero za Mafumu Atatu, Villa Younikira ndi Phwando la Magazi. Chizindikiro chachilengedwe cha tawuniyi ndi Cerro de San Miguel ndipo malo ena osangalatsa omwe akuyenera kuyendera ndi spas, Cabrera Nurseries komanso malo ofukulidwa m'mabwinja. Pafupi ndi Atlixco, Huaquechula ndi Tochimilco amadziwika.
5. Kodi ndingawone chiyani mu Chipatala cha Municipal cha San Juan de Dios ndi Pinacoteca yake?
Chipatalachi chinatsegula zitseko zake mu 1581 kuti zisamalire anthu komanso amwendamnjira omwe anaima ku Atlixco, pokhala chipatala chakale kwambiri ku America. Ndi nyumba yokongola yosanjikiza kawiri yomwe ili ndi zomangamanga zaku Spain, zokhala ndi patio yapakatikati komanso mizere yayikulu pansi. Monga zipatala zingapo mdziko la Spain, ili ndi dzina la San Juan de Dios, namwino wachipwitikizi yemwe adamwalira mu 1550, yemwe adadziwika ndi ntchito yake yokhudza zaukhondo. Chipatalachi chili ndi malo owonetsera zaluso pomwe zojambula zomwe zimagwirizana ndi moyo wa Saint John wa Mulungu ndi zojambula zina zosangalatsa zimawonetsedwa.
6. Kodi Ex Convent ndi Church of La Merced zili bwanji?
Khoma lakachisi wa La Merced ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri ku Baroque, momwe zipilala zinayi za Solomo zimadziwika bwino zomwe zimapanga zipilala ziwiri ndi oyera mtima awiri a Mercedarian. Chitseko ndichobedwa katatu ndipo chimakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula zazomera ndi angelo. Mkati mwa tchalitchichi mulinso zithunzi zojambula, zojambula monga Ubatizo wa San Pedro Nolasco, Namwali wa Dolores, Woyera Felix waku Valois ndi Skwa Juan de Mata, ena ndi wojambula wazaka za m'ma 1700 José Jiménez. Palinso chithunzi chojambulidwa kwa Namwali Wachifundo ali ndi Mwana m'manja mwake ndi San Joaquín, Santa Ana, San José, San Juan Bautista, San Miguel, San Rafael ndi ena otchulidwa. Kudzanja lamanzere la nave pali ma arcade atatu omwe adapita kudera lachiwonetserolo, ndi patio yosavuta, kasupe wamwala ndi zina.
7. Kodi ku Cerro de San Miguel ndi chiyani?
Ndi chizindikiro chachilengedwe cha Atlixco, chotchedwanso Popocatica kapena "phiri laling'ono lomwe limasuta" ndi Macuilxochitpec, kutanthauza "phiri la maluwa asanuwo." Kuchokera pamalingaliro ake pali malingaliro abwino mtawuniyi komanso malo ozungulira ndipo pamwamba pake pali Chapel ya San Miguel Arcángel, yomanga mzaka za zana la 18th yojambulidwa wachikaso ndi choyera, chotetezedwa ndi mabotolo awiri. Mkati mwa tchalitchimo muli guwa lakale kwambiri lamiyala komanso chojambula cha neoclassical. Mu Seputembara, chikondwerero chotchuka chotchedwa Huey Atlixcáyotl kapena Fiesta Grande de Atlixco chimachitikira ku esplanade wa phirilo.
8. Kodi Huey Atlixcáyotl ndi chiyani?
Chikondwererochi chotchedwa Huey Atlixcáyotl kapena Fiesta Grande de Atlixco ndi Chikhalidwe Chachikhalidwe cha State of Puebla. Zinkachitika kumapeto kwa sabata yatha mu Seputembala, koma tsopano zimatha sabata. Imabweretsa pamodzi nthumwi zochokera mdera 11 zikhalidwe ku Puebla ndipo idakhazikitsidwa ku 1965 poyambitsa katswiri wazamakhalidwe ku America a Raymond "Cayuqui" Estage Noel. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndimavina achikhalidwe, ngakhale akhala akukula ndipo tsopano akuphatikizapo ziwonetsero ndi mipikisano yamaluwa, ziwonetsero zamisiri, nyimbo zamagulu amphepo ndi zochitika zina. Osewera achoka mtawuniyi kupita ku esplanade ya Cerro de San Miguel, komwe chikondwerero cha apotheosis chimachitika.
9. Kodi Atlixcayotontli ndi wotani?
Phwando lirilonse limakhala ndi zokopa zake ndipo kwa Fiesta Grande de Atlixco, malo ake obisalira ndi Atlixcayotontli, kapena Fiesta Chica, yomwe imakondwerera kumapeto kwa sabata la sabata loyamba la Seputembala, pafupifupi milungu ingapo za chikondwerero chachikulu cha Huey Atlixcáyotl. Ku Atlixcayotontli, ovina ochokera kumadera atatu a ethnogeographic ku Puebla amatenga nawo mbali, Chigawo cha Valley, La Tierra Caliente Region ndi Volcanoes Region, chotchedwanso dera la Sierra Nevada. Mtundu wachidulewu umathera ku Plazuela de la Danza del Cerro de San Miguel, kuphatikiza Bailes de Convite ndi Rito del Palo Volador.
10. Kodi chidwi cha Iglesia de la Soledad ndi chiyani?
Tchalitchichi chomwe chili kumapeto kwa Cerro de San Miguel chidakhazikitsidwa mchaka cha 18th, ndikupatulira ku San Diego de Alcalá, m'mishonale wazaka za m'ma 1500 wochokera ku Seville yemwe adakhala woyamba kukhala Mfalansa wampingo wachifumu kuti akhale ovomerezeka. Chojambula choyambirira chinali cha neoclassical kalembedwe, koma moto womwe udachitika mkachisi udakakamiza kukonzanso komwe kudachitika mu 1950, ndi façade yokutidwa ndi ma marble oyera, otuwa ndi pinki. Ili ndi nsanja ziwiri zamapasa, zokhala ndi malo anayi ndikuwoloka, ndipo pamwamba pazenera la kwaya pali kumapeto kozungulira mozungulira ndi mtanda wina.
11. Kodi chidwi cha omwe kale anali Convent ndi Church of San Agustín ndi chiani?
Izi zidamangidwa mzaka makumi awiri zapitazi za zana la 16th ndi anzeru aku Augustine Juan Adriano ndi Melchor de Vargas. Khomo lalikulu lili pakona ya Avenida Independencia ndi Calle 3, ndipo ili ndi chithunzi cha San Agustín. Zovundikirazo ndi za mizere ya baroque ndipo pamakoma a chovalacho pali zojambula zoperekedwa kwa Baptisti, The Conversion ndi Sepultura ya San Agustín, ntchito ya wojambula waku Mexico Nicolás Rodríguez Juárez. Mkati mwake muli chithunzi cha Khristu Woyera, chomwe chidapangitsa kuti kachisiyo adziwike nthawi yolowera. Danga lokhalamo munda lidasinthidwa kukhala Msika wa Benito Juárez.
12. Nchiyani chodziwika bwino mnyumba yachifumu ya Municipal?
Municipal Palace ndi nyumba yokongola yosanjikiza kawiri yomwe ili pakatikati pa mbiri ya Pueblo Mágico, yokhala ndi patio yapakatikati yokongola ngati kalembedwe ka atsamunda aku Spain. Pakhoma lakunja ndi mkatikati mwa nyumbayo komanso mkatikati mwa khonde lapakati, zojambula zidapangidwa kutchula magawo ndi miyambo yosiyanasiyana ya Atlixco. Zojambulazo zikuphimba Atlixco Foundation, Mbiri ya Maphunziro ku Mexico, anthu odziyimira pawokha pa Independence ndi Reformation, zaka zagolide zamakampani opanga nsalu ku Atlixco komanso zochitika zaposachedwa kwambiri monga miyambo yamakono ya Huey Atlixcáyotl ndi Kuunikira Villa.
13. Kodi Ex Convent ndi Church of Carmen zili bwanji?
A Karimeli anafika ku Atlixco mu 1589, ngakhale kuti nyumba yawo ya masisitere inachitika zaka makumi awiri zoyambirira za m'zaka za zana la 17. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake, iyenera kuti inali nyumba yachipembedzo yayikulu kwambiri mtawuniyi, yokhala m'mabwalo awiri. Chipinda chachikulu cha kachisiyu ndichikhalidwe cha Baroque ndipo chimakhala ndi matayala. Kachisiyu ali ndi nave imodzi, yokhala ndi theka lalanje lalitali pamwamba pa transept. Pambuyo pa Kukonzanso, nyumba ya amonkeyo idalandidwa zaluso zake ndipo malo ake anali motsatizana Bwalo la Boma, Nyumba Yachilungamo, ndende ndi malo achitetezo. Pakadali pano, m'malo ophatikizira pomwe pali Carmen Cultural Center komanso malo owonetsera zakale.
14. Kodi chidwi cha Msonkhano wa ku San Francisco ndi chiyani?
Nyumbayi ili pafupi ndi Cerro de San Miguel ili ndi kachisi, chipinda chogona, zipinda zogona ndi minda ya zipatso. Zithunzi za tchalitchicho zili ndi matako ndipo zojambulazo zimapangidwa ndi matupi awiri amtundu wa Mudejar ndi nthambi za Gothic. Mkati mwa kachisiyo, mbali yayikulu yamatupi awiri ikuwonekera, ndipo zojambula zaku Marian zidapangidwa mojambula. Pakhoma la chipinda chachikulu pali zojambula za fresco Pemphero M'munda Y Kudzikweza kwa Khristu. M'munda wakale wamaluwa muli nyumba yopemphereramo yokhala ndi faquade yokongola yokhala ndi mikango iwiri.
15. Kodi mu Nyumba ya Sayansi ndi Chiyani?
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zamaphunziro iyi yomwe ili mnyumba m'nyumba yakale ku Calle 3 Poniente, idaperekedwa pakupititsa patsogolo ukadaulo waanthu, makamaka ana ndi achinyamata ochokera m'magulu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Pakadali pano ili ndi zipinda za Volcanology, Mathematics, Astronomy, Optics ndi Computing. M'chipinda cha Volcanology muli khoma Sayansi, Wopangidwa ndi wojambula wa ku Sonoran Jorge Figueroa Acosta, fanizo la chiphiphiritso chachikulu komanso kulemera kwa chromatic pankhani yasayansi. Nyumba ya Sayansi ilinso ndi malo amisonkhano yasayansi.
16. Chifukwa chiyani Tchalitchi cha Santa María de La Natividad chimasiyanitsidwa?
Tchalitchi cha Atlixco ndi nyumba yomwe mtundu wachikaso umaonekera, womwe udayamba kumangidwa mu 1644 poyesedwa ndi Juan de Palafox y Mendoza, womangidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito okhulupirika aku Spain okha. Pamwamba kwambiri pa façade yomwe ili ndi ma lobes atatu, pali Shield ya Crown yaku Spain yopangidwa modabwitsa m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri ndi anthu amtundu woyendetsedwa ndi akatswiri ojambula aku Spain; pamwamba pake pali korona wachifumu. Kachisiyo ali ndi nsanja imodzi yolimba yomwe ili ndi magawo awiri ndikumasulidwa kawiri mbali zake zonse zinayi, yokhala ndi chikho chaching'ono kumapeto. Mkati mwake, maguwa a Churrigueresque ndi zokongoletsa zokongola ndi zojambula zachipembedzo zimaonekera.
17. Kodi malo a Cabrera Nurseries ali kuti?
Dera la Cabrera de Atlixco ndiye lokongola kwambiri komanso lokongola kwambiri ku Magic Town chifukwa cha malo ambiri omwe amapezeka mmenemo. Nyengo yabwino imapangitsa Atlixco kukhala malo abwino azomera zokongoletsera, mitengo yazipatso ndi mitundu ina, ndichifukwa chake tawuniyi imatchedwa "Atlixco de las Flores". M'malo ogulitsira a Cabrera mutha kusilira ma violets, chrysanthemums, mitengo ya jacaranda, jasmine, petunias, maluwa, maluwa, pansies ndi maluwa ena ambiri. Kutekeseka kwamaluwa ku Atlixco kumachitika pa Chiwonetsero cha Khrisimasi, pomwe alendo amagula zoposa 40,000.
18. Kodi Zikondwerero za Amagi zili bwanji?
Phwando la mafumu ndi limodzi mwamaphwando ku Atlixco, pomwe anthu masauzande ambiri adadzaza m'misewu ya tawuniyi. Mphindi wokhumudwitsa kwambiri ndi pomwe Melchor, Gaspar ndi Baltazar, otsatiridwa ndi zoyandama, magulu ndi nyimbo, amafika ku zócalo cha m'ma 8 PM. Anawo amatumiza makalata omwe amafuna atakhala ndi ma baluni, mphindi yapadera komanso yokongola usiku wa Atlético. Tsikulo limatseka ndikuwonetsera makombola.
19. Villa Iluminada ndi chiyani?
Pakati pa kutha kwa Novembala ndi Januware 6, misewu yofunikira kwambiri ndi nyumba za Atlixco zimaunikiridwa mozungulira mozungulira kuwala ndi utoto womwe umawunikiranso kukongola kwa kapangidwe ka nyumba zakale, komanso zizindikilo ndi mawonekedwe a Khrisimasi amamangidwa chifukwa cha mwambowu. Chiwonetserocho chikuyamba pa Calle Hidalgo, pomwe chimatsikira ku zócalo ndikudutsa m'misewu yosiyanasiyana mpaka kukafika ku Ex Convento del Carmen, kupitilira ndi mitsempha ina, kutha ku Parque Revolución. Villa Iluminada imaphatikizaponso zaluso, zikhalidwe komanso masewera, komanso malo oimitsira maluwa komanso chiwonetsero chazaluso.
20. Kodi Phwando la Magaza Likhala Liti?
Atlixco amakondwerera tsiku lonse lachikondwerero ndi lachikhalidwe pa Novembala 2, Tsiku la Akufa, lomwe limaphatikizapo Phwando la Magazi, Phwando la Akufa ndikupanga chikho chachikulu.
, posangalala ndi anthu opitilira 150,000 omwe amasonkhana mumzinda. Anthu akumidzi komanso alendo akuyenda ndi ma katrinas ndi zigaza zina m'misewu, ndikumveka kwa nyimbo zamagulu amphepo. Momwemonso, magulu akuluakulu akuluakulu akuwonetsedwa polemekeza Mlengi wawo, José Guadalupe Posada. Chovalacho ndichabwino kwambiri zojambulajambula zopangidwa patsogolo pa Nyumba Yachifumu ndi maluwa zikwizikwi a marigold.
21. Kodi spas ndi chiyani?
Pamodzi ndi nyengo yake yabwino, Atlixco akuphatikizana ndi malo osungiramo malo osungiramo madzi kuti banja lonse likhale losangalala. Ku Pueblo Mágico ndi matauni ena oyandikana ndi tawuni ya Atlixco, monga Huaquechula ndi Metepec, kuli malo okhala ndi maiwe, malo osungira madzi, malo okhala ndi malo odyera, komwe achikulire ndi ana azisangalala masiku osangalatsa m'malo otetezeka. M'magawo amatauni muli Ayoa Recreation Park, La Palmas, Axocopan, Agua Verde Sports Club, IMSS de Metepec Vacation Center, Villa Jardín Spa, Villa Krystal Green Spa, Villa del Sol Spa ndi Aqua Paraíso Spa.
22. Kodi maumboni akulu ofukulidwa m'mabwinja amapezeka kuti?
Kumadzulo kwa Cerro de San Miguel, m'dera lotchedwa Los Solares Grandes, kuli milu itatu yomwe amakhulupirira kuti inali malo opembedzerako. M'madera ozungulira tawuniyi muli maumboni osiyanasiyana ofukula zakale, monga zojambula m'mapanga, zoseweretsa zisanachitike ku Spain, manda, zidutswa zadothi ndi zotsalira zina zomwe sizinaphunzire mokwanira. Amakhulupirira kuti Chapel ya San Miguel Arcángel, yomwe imaperekanso dzina ku phirili, idamangidwa pamalo omwe kale anali ku Columbian omwe anali ndi kachisi wolemekeza Quetzalcóatl. Zitsanzo za Atlixco zisanachitike ku Puerto Rico zidasungidwa m'malo osungira zakale zakale ku Carmen.
23. Kodi luso ndi gastronomy yakomweko zili bwanji?
Chimodzi mwazizindikiro zophikira mtawuniyi ndi Atlixquense consommé, wokonzedwa ndi chifuwa cha nkhuku ndi chipotle chili ndipo amatumizidwa ndi mabwalo a quesillo ndi zidutswa za avocado. Anthu am'derali amakhalanso ndi miyambo yayitali pokonzekera ma jerky, omwe ndi maziko azakudya zina zoyimira, taco placero, ndi nyama yokazinga pamakala. Kumapeto kwa Julayi, Cecina Fair imachitikira ku Atlixco, nyimbo, zonunkhira, mitundu ndi kununkhira kwa nyama zouma. Pofuna kudzisangalatsa okha, anthu akumaloko ali ndi jeripa, ufa wa mpunga wokoma, ndipo chakumwa chotchuka kwambiri ndi atole wa mpunga. Zaluso zazikulu ndizidutswa zadongo lachilengedwe ndi dongo la polychrome, makandulo ndi malaya opota.
24. Ndikuwona chiyani mu Huaquechula?
Makilomita 30. Kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Atlixco ndi tawuni ya Huaquechula, yomwe imadziwika ndi chikondwerero cha Holy Cross, pa Meyi 3. Chikondwererochi chimayamba ndi gulu la mphepo pakona iliyonse yomwe imachita Las Mañanitas kenako zonse ndichisangalalo, ndikuwonetsa kuvina kwa Los Topiles. Ena mwa malo omwe amapezeka ku Huaquechula ndi nyumba yakale ya Franciscan ku San Martín, nyumba yazaka za zana la 16, ndi zipilala zingapo zisanachitike ku Spain zodziwika kuti "miyala", monga La Piedra Máscara, La Piedra del Coyote ndi Piedra del Sol ndi Mwezi.
25. Kodi zokopa za Tochimilco ndi ziti?
Dera lino lili 18 km. kuchokera ku Atlixco, pansi pa phiri la Popocatépetl ndipo mmenemo nyumba zingapo zamakoloni zimasiyanitsidwa. Chofunikira kwambiri ndi nyumba yakale yamatchalitchi achi Franciscan komanso kachisi wa Assumption of Our Lady, womangidwa m'zaka za zana la 16th ndi Fray Diego de Olarte. Khoma la atrium limakhala ndi nsanja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malowa akhale ngati linga, ndipo façade ili ndi zinthu za Renaissance. Ntchito ina yosangalatsa ndi ngalande yakale komanso yayitali yomwe idadyetsa nyumba ya amonke kuchokera kuphiri laphulika lapafupi. Zopereka zopangidwa ku Tochimilco za Tsiku la Akufa ndizojambula zenizeni zaluso lodziwika bwino.
26. Kodi mahotela abwino kwambiri ndi ati?
Atlixco ili ndi mwayi wokhala malo ogona, kuti mukhale omasuka komanso omasuka ku Magic Town. La Esmeralda ili ndi minda yokongola ndipo chidwi cha ogwira nawo ntchito ndi kalasi yoyamba. Zipinda ku Luna Canela Hotel ndi Spa zimakhala ndi jacuzzis zachinsinsi pamtunda ndipo mlengalenga ndiwopanda komanso wokongola. Hotel Mansión El Conde ndi malo abata komanso okongola omwe ali ndi malo odyera omwe amapatsa Puebla ndi Italiya chakudya. Njira zina zabwino zogona ku Atlixco ndi Club Campestre Agua Verde, Aqua Paraíso ndi Las Calandrias.
27. Nanga bwanji malo odyera?
Las Calandrias, mu hotelo yogulitsira yomwe ili ndi dzina lomweli, imapereka buffet yabwino kwambiri ndipo ma chiles en nogada ndi otchuka. La Perla ndi malo odyera ku Hotel Alquería de Carrión ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito nsomba, ndi mitengo yotsika mtengo. Ngati mukufuna chakudya cha ku Mexico, muyenera kupita ku Cielito Lindo, wotsika mtengo komanso wokoma bwino. La Esencia del Mediterráneo ndi laling'ono, losangalatsa komanso chakudya chake chimakhala chosiyanasiyana komanso chokoma. Palmira Jardin Bar & Grill ili ndi minda yokongola komanso mawonekedwe a Popo. Ku Beer City mutha kulawa zakumwa zingapo zamatekinoloje limodzi ndi zokometsera zokoma.
Tikukhulupirira kuti mudakonda bukuli komanso kuti muli ndi nthawi yodziwa zokopa zonse za Atlixco ndikusangalala ndi maphwando ake abwino kwambiri. Tikuwonananso posachedwa kwambiri.
