Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kuti mudziwe bwino zaluso zazikazi zofunika kwambiri za Mexico.
Chifukwa chiyani malo osungira zakale a Frida Kahlo?
Frida Kahlo ndi wojambula wodziwika kwambiri ku Mexico m'mbiri yakale komanso m'modzi wofunikira kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Zojambula zake, makamaka zojambula zake, alandila ziyeneretso zapadziko lonse lapansi ndikupatsa ulemu kumamyuziyamu, mabungwe ndi osonkhanitsa achinsinsi omwe ali nawo.
Koma Frida anali wodabwitsa kupitilira ntchito zake zaluso, chifukwa cha malingaliro ake pa moyo, kavalidwe kake ndi kudzikongoletsa, ubale wake wovuta ndi Diego Rivera komanso tsoka chifukwa cha poliomyelitis komanso ngozi yoopsa yapamsewu yomwe adakumana nayo mu 1925 , ali ndi zaka 18 zokha.
Frida Kahlo ndi chithunzi cha dziko lonse ndipo malo ake owonetsera zakale amalola anthu aku Mexico ndi alendo ochokera kumayiko ena kuti ayandikire moyo ndi ntchito ya chizindikiro cha Mexico.
Kodi Museum ya Frida Kahlo imagwira ntchito kuti?
Frida Kahlo adabadwa ndikumwalira m'nyumba ku Coyoacán yomwe ili pakona ya London ndi Allende, yotchedwa Blue House, komwe kumakhala nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yomwe ili ndi dzina la wojambulayo.
Kumeneko Frida adamupeza koyamba ndipo adakwanitsa kupitiliza kujambula mozembera, thupi lake litawonongedwa ndi ngoziyo, pomwe amalowa mchipinda chogwiritsira ntchito mobwerezabwereza, mpaka atapeza njira 32.
Ngakhale adakhala m'malo ambiri atakwatirana ndi a Diego Rivera, Frida nthawi zonse amaganiza kuti nyumba yake yeniyeni ndi Casa Azul ndipo amabwerera komweko momwe angathere.
Nyumbayi inamangidwa ndi makolo a Frida mu 1904 ndipo amakangana ngati nthawi zonse ankapaka utoto wabuluu. Osachepera Frida adaupaka utoto muutoto wake wa 1936 wamafuta Agogo anga, makolo anga ndi ine.
Kodi malo akulu a Blue House ndi ati?
La Casa Azul ili ndi dimba lomwe nthawi ina linakongoletsedwa ndi banja la a Rivera-Kahlo okhala ndi mitundu ingapo ya cacti, pakati pawo panali nopales, magueys ndi biznagas. Popita nthawi, mitengo ina idabzalidwa yomwe tsopano imasilira malowa mosangalatsa.
Pakona imodzi yamunda pali piramidi yomwe idalamulidwa kuti imangidwe ndi Diego Rivera pomwe Blue House idakulitsidwa kuti ikhale wolemba ndale waku Russia León Trotsky.
Piramidi ya masitepe atatu ndi masitepe omwe amayenda moyang'anizana ndi nkhope yake ina, adakongoletsedwa ndi zinthu za mzimu wakale waku Spain, monga zigaza za basalt ndi zidutswa zakale.
Estudio de la Casa Azul inapangidwa mu 1944 ndi wojambula komanso wojambula ku Mexico a Juan O'Gorman ndipo amakhala ndi zinthu za Frida ndi zidutswa zina zofukulidwa m'mabwinja zosonkhanitsidwa ndi banjali. Zina mwa zida zomwe zidadutsa m'manja mwa wojambulayo ndi maburashi ake ndi galasi lomwe amadziwonetsera.
M'chipinda chogona cha Frida, malo ambiri amakhala ndi bedi lamatabwa zinayi, pomwe pamakhala chigoba chajambulacho, chopangidwa ndi ziboliboli za Durango Ignacio Asúnsolo.
Pamwamba pa kama panali galasi lomwe Mayi Matilde Calderón, amayi a Frida, amayenera kuyika kuti athandizire ntchito ya zojambulajambula pambuyo pangozi.
Blue House Kitchen ndi yachikale komanso yodzaza ndi zaluso zodziwika bwino zomwe Frida ndi Diego adasonkhanitsa. Banjali limakonda kukonza mbale zawo ku Mexico mwachikale, ndi nkhuni, ngakhale mbaula za gasi zidalipo kale.
Chipinda Chodyera cha Casa Azul chatetezedwa pomwe banja la a Rivera-Kahlo adachoka, ndi zipinda zosungiramo matabwa, papier-mâché judas ndi zojambula zina zodziwika bwino zomwe banjali limakongoletsa malowa.
Kodi ntchito zazikulu za Frida muzosungidwa zosungika zakale ndi ziti?
Mu Museum ya Frida Kahlo mutha kupeza ntchito Chithunzi cha abambo anga a Guillermo Kahlo. Carl Wilhelm Kahlo, bambo ake a Frida, yemwe dzina lake adamupatsa dzina la Spain kuti Guillermo, anali wojambula zithunzi waku Germany yemwe adakhazikika ku Mexico mu 1891.
Pachithunzicho chojambulidwa ndi mwana wake wamkazi, a Kahlo akuwoneka atavala suti ya bulauni, atavala ndevu zakuda ndikuwonetsa kuseri kwa kamera yomwe amakhala nayo mu studio yomwe adaikamo ku Mexico City.
Ngakhale chithunzicho sichinafotokozedwe, zimadziwika kuti zidalipo kale mu 1951, monga zikuwonekera pachithunzi cha Frida chomwe chidatengedwa poyankhulana ndi nyuzipepala Chatsopano ndi chiyani.
Ponena za mipata ina yazidziwitso mu ntchito ya Frida Kahlo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti wojambulayo adakwanitsa kutchuka zaka zingapo atamwalira.
Ntchito ina ya Frida m'malo owonetsera zakale ndi Banja langa, mafuta omwe adasiya osamalizidwa ndipo adagwirirapo ntchito mosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza mu 1954, atatsala pang'ono kumwalira.
Mu tchati chabanja chokhala ndi mibadwo yazibadwidwe, agogo ake a Frida anayi amapezeka kumtunda, pakatikati makolo ake ndipo kumapeto kwake kuli azilongo ake atatu, iwonso, atatu a adzukulu ake ndi mwana wosadziwika.
Frida ndi Kaisareya Ndi utoto wosatha wa mafuta kuyambira 1931 womwe uli ndi chizindikiro chowoneka bwino, chifukwa chimodzi mwazokhumudwitsa kwambiri za wojambulayo sichimatha kukhala ndi mwana, ngakhale atachotsedwa, chifukwa cha ngozi yake, ngakhale adasokonekera kawiri. Chojambulacho chidapangidwa mu 1931, chaka chimodzi kuchokera kutaya mimba koyamba komanso 6 ngozi itachitika.
Komanso ili ku Blue House Moyo wamoyo, penti yodziwika bwino yamafuta ndi mavwende a Frida yomwe wolemba utchulayo adalemba masiku 8 asanamwalire mu 1954.
Momwemonso, akuwonetsedwa munyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale Komabe moyo, ntchito yochokera mu 1942 yolamulidwa ndi Purezidenti wa Republic, Manuel Ávila Camacho, kuti azikongoletsa chipinda chodyera cha nyumba yogona, koma chomwe chidakanidwa ndi mkazi wa Purezidenti, ndikuwona kuti ndichopanda pake komanso chofuna kuchita zachiwerewere.
Kodi pali zinthu zina m'nyumbayi zogwirizana ndi moyo wa Frida?
Pali mawotchi awiri opangidwa ku Barrio de La Luz, Puebla, yemwe Frida adalowererapo pomwe adalemba chithunzi cha ubale wake wosasangalatsa ndi Diego Rivera.
Pa wotchi yakumanzere, Frida akunena za nthawi yake yopuma ndi Rivera ndi mawu oti "Maola adasweka. 1939 Seputembala ”Pa wotchi yakumanja ikutanthauza malo, tsiku ndi nthawi yoyanjanitsidwira ndi mawu oti" Ku San Francisco California. Disembala 8, 40 nthawi ya leveni koloko "
Wabizinesi waku America a Nelson Rockefeller adapatsa Frida paseli yopangidwa mwapadera ya anthu omwe ali ndi mavuto amgalimoto, yomwe ili ku Blue House.
Komanso akuwonetsedwa munyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili ndi agulugufe omwe adapatsidwa kwa Frida ndi wojambula ziboliboli waku America Isamu Noguchi, yemwe wojambulayo adakondana naye.
Phulusa la Frida Kahlo limasungidwa ku Casa Azul mu chidebe choyambirira cha ku Puerto Rico chokhala ngati tovu, kapangidwe kamene kamayimira kutamandidwa kwa wojambulayo chifukwa cha zikhalidwe zisanachitike ku Colombiya komanso chikondi chake pa Rivera, yemwe adadzitcha " chule chule "
Kodi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi ziwonetsero zapadera zokhudzana ndi moyo wa Frida?
Mu 2012, chiwonetserocho chotchedwa "Maonekedwe atha kunyenga: madiresi a Frida Kahlo" adatsegulidwa ku Blue House, yomwe yakhala ikumveka bwino pazojambula ndi mafashoni.
Chitsanzochi ndichopangidwa koyamba pazovala za Frida, momwe wojambulayo adapanga gawo la chithunzi chake pagulu komanso zomwe zidapangidwa ndi zidutswa zachikhalidwe zaku Mexico zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti atonthozeke kwambiri atachita ngozi.
Zovala za Frida zidapezeka mu 2004 mchimbudzi chake ku Casa Azul ndipo zidalimbikitsa anthu odziwika bwino monga a Jean Paul Gaultier ndi Ricardo Tisci pakupanga zina mwa zopereka zawo.
Kodi nthawi yosungiramo zinthu zakale zakale ndi mitengo iti ndipo ndimakafika bwanji?
Museum ya Frida Kahlo imatsegulidwa kuyambira Lachiwiri mpaka Lamlungu m'maola awiri; Lachitatu imagwira ntchito pakati pa 11 AM mpaka 5.45 PM, ndipo masiku otsala amatsegulidwa 10 AM ndikutseka 5:45 PM.
Mitengo yayikulu ndi MXN 200 kumapeto kwa sabata komanso MXN 220 kumapeto kwa sabata, ndi mitengo yokondera malinga ndi dziko, zaka komanso magulu ena.
Loweruka ndi Lamlungu pulogalamu "Fridabus - Tsiku limodzi ndi Frida ndi Diego" yakhala ikupezeka kwa anthu onse, yomwe ikupita kukayendera Museum ya Frida Kahlo komanso Museum ya Diego Rivera Anahuacalli Museum, zonse zomwe zili mu Coyoacan.
Phukusili lili ndi mtengo wokhazikika wa 150 MXN, wokhala ndi 75 MXN yokwanira kwa ana ochepera zaka 12 ndipo imaphatikizira zolowera kumalo osungiramo zinthu zakale awiri ndi mayendedwe pakati pawo. Mayendedwe anyamuka nthawi ya 12:30, 2 PM ndi 3:30 PM.
Kuti mupite kumalo osungiramo zinthu zakale poyendera anthu muyenera kupita kokwerera masitima apamtunda a Coyoacán, otumizidwa ndi Line 3 kenako ndikweze minibus ku Avenida Coyoacán, ndikupita pakatikati pa oyandikana nawo. Muyenera kutsika ku Calle Londres ndipo pamapeto pake muziyenda ma block 4 kupita ku Casa Azul.
Kodi alendo ochokera kumyuziyamu amaganiza chiyani?
Anthu okwana 6,828 omwe adapita ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale adalemba malingaliro awo kudzera pa tsambalo mlangizi ndipo 90% imayesa pakati pa zabwino kwambiri komanso zabwino kwambiri. Ena mwa malingaliro awa ndi awa:
"Kwa iwo omwe amakonda mbiri yakale, ndiyofunikira ... Kapangidwe ka nyumbayo ndi kokongola ndipo mumapeza zinthu zambiri za wolemba wotchuka" Sugeylin C.
"Ndikubwera kosangalatsa kwa okonda kujambula komanso okonda Frida" Begozi.
"Ndi amodzi mwamalo okongola kwambiri ku Mexico City, mutha kupita kumalo osungira zakale ndikumaliza tsikulo mukadya mu malo odyera ena omwe ali pakatikati pa Coyoacán" Jazmín Z.
Tikukhulupirira kuti bukuli likuthandizani mukamapita ku Frida Kahlo Museum ndikuti mutipatse malingaliro anu mukapita kukalalikira, kuti mukawagawire gulu lathu la owerenga.
Onaninso:
- Natural History Museum Of Mexico City: Malangizo Othandiza
- Soumaya Museum: Buku Lopangika
- Museum Of The Mummies Of Guanajuato: Malangizo Othandiza
