Magical Town iyi ya Oaxaca ili ndi mapangidwe azosangalatsa zaluso komanso mbiri yakale komanso miyambo yokongola yomwe tikukupemphani kuti mudziwe ndi bukhuli.
1. Kodi tawuni ili kuti?
San Pedro ndi San Pablo Teposcolula ndiye mtsogoleri wamatauni omwe ali ndi dzina lomweli ku Mixteca Oaxaqueña, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa boma. Imadutsa madera akumatauni a Oaxacan a San Andrés Laguna, San Pedro Yucunama, San Juan Teposcolula, Santa María Chilapa de Díaz, Santa María Dauyaco, Santiago Nejopilla, San Bartolo Soyaltepec, San Pedro Mártir Yucusaco, San Sebastiánia Santiago Nicananduta San Nicolata. Mzinda wa Oaxaca uli pamtunda wa makilomita 122 kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Magic Town.
2. Kodi San Pedro ndi San Pablo Teposcolula adayamba bwanji?
Ma Mixtec akale amatcha malowo "Teposcolollan", kutanthauza "pafupi ndi kupindika kwa mkuwa", chifukwa chazitsulo zazitsulo izi nthawi ya ku Spain isanachitike. Mu Nahua dzinali ndi "Tepuscutlan", mawu omwe amachokera ku mgwirizano wa mawu oti "tepuztli (chitsulo)", "colhua (wopindika)" ndi "tlan (malo)", omwe amakhala "malo achitsulo chopindika »A Dominican anafika m'zaka za zana la 16th, akumanga nyumba zokongola zachipembedzo zomwe masiku ano ndizomwe zimayendera alendo. Mu 1986 tawuniyo idatchedwa Zone of Historical Monuments ndipo mu 2015 idakwezedwa pagulu la Magic Town kuti ilimbikitse alendo kugwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga komanso miyambo yawo.
3. Kodi San Pedro ndi San Pablo Teposcolula ali ndi nyengo yotani?
Otetezedwa kumtunda kwa mamita 2,169 pamwamba pa nyanja, Mzindawu uli ndi nyengo yabwino, yozizira komanso youma pang'ono, kutentha kwapakati pa 16.1 ° C ndikusintha kwakanthawi kochepa. Mwezi wozizira kwambiri ndi Disembala, pomwe thermometer imawerenga pang'ono pansi pa 14 ° C; mu Epulo ndi Meyi, yomwe ndi miyezi yotentha kwambiri, imakwera mpaka 18 ° C kenako imayamba kutsika pang'ono, kufika 16 ° C nthawi yophukira. Malo ozizira kwambiri amakhala pafupifupi 4 ° C, pomwe kutentha kwakukulu sikupitilira 28 ° C. Ku San Pedro ndi San Pablo Teposcolula kumagwa 730 mm pachaka, ndi nyengo yamvula yomwe imayamba kuyambira Meyi mpaka Seputembara. Pakati pa Novembala ndi Marichi mvula ndiyodabwitsa.
4. Kodi zokopa zapadera kwambiri ndi ziti?
Chokopa chachikulu cha Teposcolula ndi Conventual Complex ya San Pedro ndi San Pablo, yomangidwa ndi ma Dominican pakati pa zaka za zana la 16 komanso omwe nyumba zawo zimakhala ndi Lord of the Stained Glass windows. Zojambula zina ndi Casa de la Cacica ndi mabwalo, nyumba ndi malo omwe ali pachimake. Mwa miyambo yokongola kwambiri ya San Pedro ndi San Pablo Teposcolula tiyenera kutchula Kuvina kwa Mascaritas ndi zikondwerero zake zachipembedzo, makamaka za Lord of the Stained Glass. Zakudya zokoma za Oaxacan zimamaliza zokongola ku Teposcolula.
5. Kodi San Pedro ndi San Pablo Conventual Complex ndi chiyani?
Ma friar aku Spain Dominican adasangalatsidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi nthaka zachonde ku Oaxaca ndipo adakhazikika m'chigawochi mu 1541, kuyambira patangodutsa Conventual Complex ya San Pedro ndi San Pablo, yomwe idakalipobe mpaka pano yosungidwa bwino kwambiri. Gulu la zomangamanga limapangidwa ndi malo amatchalitchi, tchalitchi chachikulu komanso tchalitchi chotseguka. Tchalitchi chotseguka ndichapadera ku America chifukwa cha nyumbayi komanso malo ake, komanso malingaliro ake pamiyambo yakunja, yoyimira msonkhano pakati pa tchalitchi chachikhristu ndi akachisi akale achi Spain.
6. Kodi chochititsa chidwi ndi nyumba zina mu nyumbayi ndichotani?
Mumpingo wa amonke wokongoletsa mkati mwabwino chithunzi chokongola cha Khristu chotchedwa Lord of the Stained Glass chimalemekezedwa, ndikuwonetseranso zida 8 zaluso zaluso kwambiri komanso zinthu zina zamatchalitchi zamtengo wapatali zikhalidwe komanso mbiri yakale. Kumbali zonse ziwiri zanyumba yapakatikati ya kachisiyo pali zoyala ndi zokongoletsa zokongola zokhala ndi ziboliboli za oyera mtima, ndipo chinthu china chosangalatsa kwambiri ndi limba la Baroque, lomwe lidakonzedwanso kwathunthu. M'nyumba yakale yamatchalitchi munali zojambula zamafuta zoperekedwa ku Santo Domingo de Guzmán, zomwe zimagwira ntchito mzaka za zana la 16 ndi ambuye aku Europe omwe amakhala ku Mexico, Andrés de la Concha ndi Simón Pereyns. Kufika mtawuni ya fano la Lord of the Stained Glass ndi nkhani yodziwika bwino.
7. Kodi nthano yanji yonena za Lord of the Stained Glass?
Nthano imanena kuti nthawi ina anthu awiri opanda chimbudzi anabwera m'tawuni ndi mafano aŵiri, chimodzi cha Namwali wa Chikhulupiriro ndi china cha Kristu. Zithunzizo zinali zopita kumatauni ena ndipo oyimitsa amangoyima ku Teposcolula kuti apumule kwakanthawi, ndipo atayamba ulendo wawo, Khristu adagwa. Iwo adati poyesa kukweza, zidalemera kwambiri kotero kuti adangodzipereka ndikuganiza zogona mtawuniyi. Kutacha m'mawa adalandiridwa ndi kudabwitsidwa kuti Khristu adaphimbidwa ndi ayezi usiku umodzi wonse, ndikuwoneka ngati magalasi. Zochitika zazikuluzikulu zidamasuliridwa mtawuniyi ngati chikhumbo cha Khristu kuti chithunzi chake chikhale ku Teposcolula.
8. Kodi chidwi cha Casa de la Cacica ndi chiyani?
Imeneyi ndi ntchito yomanga yokongola kwambiri yomwe kalembedwe ka ku Europe komwe amaphatikiza ndi Spain amaphatikizana ndi kamene kamapangidwa ndi nzika zaku Spain zisanachitike. Idamangidwa mzaka za m'ma 1560 ndipo maziko ake amapangidwa ndi miyala yamiyala ya pinki, chinthu chovuta kwambiri chakomweko, chokutidwa ndi matope opangidwa ndi mchenga, laimu ndi nopal slime. Pansi pake pamapangidwe omwewo ndipo amadzipaka ndi grana ya cochineal. Pamapiri apamwamba pali kuphatikiza kokongola kofiira ndi koyera, komwe kumakona amakona anayi ndi mwala wofiira momwe zokongoletsera zoyera zimaonekera pamiyala yakuda. Zinthu zokongoletserazi zimapangidwa ngati bowa wosandulika ndipo amatchedwa chalchihuites.
9. Kodi ndi zokopa zina ziti zomwe zili mu mbiri yakale?
Nyumba ina yokongola yomwe ili pakatikati pa San Pedro ndi San Pablo Teposcolula ndi Municipal Palace, yomanga yoyera yokhala ndi zofiira zofiira komanso zokongoletsera, zomwe zimadziwika ndi zipata zake zazitali zazitali komanso wotchi yachiwiri. nsanja. Mu thupi loyamba muli chikopa cha dziko. Munthawi ya koloniyo, tawuniyi inali ndi ngalande yovuta kwambiri, yomwe mabwinja ake amasungidwa, okhala ndi mayiwe abwino opezera madzi anthu ndikukhala m'malo am'mabanja olemera kwambiri. Malo ena osangalatsidwa mtawuniyi ndi Municipal Park, doko la Dolores ndi malo ogulitsa chimanga.
10. Kodi Gule wa Mascarita adayamba bwanji?
Baile de las Mascaritas otchuka adayamba mu 1877 ku Mixteca kunyoza gulu lankhondo laku Franco-Austrian pamwambo wokumbukira chikumbutso choyamba cha kupambana kwa magulu ankhondo a Porfirio Díaz pa Nkhondo ya Nochixtlán, kuthana ndi adani omwe amakhulupirira kuti ndi osagonjetseka. Amunawo adatuluka m'misewu akusangalala, akuvina wina ndi mnzake mwanjira yaku France, zovala za akazi, kuyimba zeze ndi zeze. Guleyu adakhala chikhalidwe ku Oaxaca konse, ndikusintha modzionetsera ndi zovala zokongola komanso maski, ndipo chikondwerero cha Ogasiti 6 ku San Pedro ndi San Pablo ndichokongola komanso chosangalatsa.
11. Kodi zikondwerero zazikulu mumzinda ndi ziti?
Chikondwerero chachikulu cha Teposcolula ndi chomwe chimachitika polemekeza Lord of the Stained Glass, chithunzi cholemekezedwa cha Khristu chomwe chimayitanitsa anthu kuti akachezere anthu ambiri ochokera kumatauni aku Mixtec. Chiwonetserochi chimakhala ndi tsiku lokwanira Lachisanu loyamba la Lent komanso kupatula zochitika zachipembedzo, pali ziwonetsero za folkloric, monga jaripeos; zaluso ndi ma gastronomic fairs, makombola ndi zina zambiri zokopa. Peter Woyera ndi Paul Woyera amatsutsana ndi Lord of the Stained Glass kuti athandize anthu; phwando la oyera mtima awiriwa ndi Julayi 29 ndipo ndi ofanana muutoto komanso makanema ojambula a Khristu.
12. Kodi ntchito zaluso zam'deralo ndi zaluso zophikira ndizotani?
Zidutswa zazikulu zomwe mungagule ngati zokumbutsirani ku Magic Town ndizokongoletsera pamanja ndi zinthu za kanjedza; Amaperekanso zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zopangidwa ndi manja. Mutha kukumbukira izi zaulendo wanu ku Teposcolula ku Market Market. Ku San Pedro ndi San Pablo Teposcolula ndi abwino kudya ma chiles odzaza, ma mole akuda ndi turkeys, pozole wandiweyani ndi zitsamba santa ndi mole colorado, limodzi ndi tamales wokutidwa ndi masamba a totomoxtle. Madzi a Chilacayote ndi chakumwa chofala, koma ngati mukufuna china champhamvu, adachiritsidwa ndi burashi.
13. Kodi ndingakhale kuti ndikudya kuti?
Tawuniyi ili ndi malo ogona ochepa popanda kunyengerera kwakukulu, koma mosamala komanso mwakukonda kwanu; Mwa awa pali Hotel Juvi, Hotel Plaza Jardín ndi nyumba zina za alendo. Mu mzinda wapafupi wa Oaxaca hoteloyi ikupereka kwambiri. Zofananazo zimachitika ndi malo odyera; Pali malo osavuta komanso osavomerezeka oti mungadye pamtengo wabwino kwambiri, monga Restaurante Temita, Restaurante El Colibrí ndi Paraje Los Dos Corazones.
Kodi mumakonda ulendo wathu wamapangidwe ndi zikondwerero ku San Pedro ndi San Pablo Teposcolula? Tikukhulupirira kuti posachedwa mudzayendera mzinda wokongola wa matsenga wa Oaxacan ndikutiuza zomwe mwakumana nazo ku Mixteca.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa kalozera wathunthu wamatauni amatsenga Dinani apa.
