Ku Guanajuato bajío, komwe kuli nyengo yabwino, Yuriria imapatsa alendo chuma chake chazomangamanga, makamaka za akachisi ake, kukongola kwa dziwe lake ndi zithumwa zina zomwe tikuthandizireni kupeza ndiupangiri wathunthu wa izi Mzinda Wamatsenga.
1. Kodi Yuriria ili kuti?
Yuriria ndi mzinda wa Guanajuato, mtsogoleri wamatauni omwewo, womwe uli kumalire akumwera kwa boma, kumalire ndi Michoacán. Boma la Yuriria limadutsa matauni a Guanajuato a Valle de Santiago, Jaral del Progreso, Salvatierra, Santiago Maravatío, Moroleón ndi Uriangato. Yuriria ndi 68 km kutali. kuchokera mumzinda wa Guanajuato ndi 147 km. wa León. Mizinda ina pafupi ndi Magic Town ndi Morelia, yomwe ili pamtunda wa 64 km. ndi Santiago de Querétaro, yomwe ili pa 111 km. Kuti mupite ku Yuriria kuchokera ku Mexico City muyenera kuyenda pafupifupi 313 km. kulowera chakumadzulo cha Toluca kenako Morelia.
2. Kodi tauni idadzuka bwanji?
Malinga ndi umboni wofukula m'mabwinja, anthu omwe amakhala m'chigawochi asanabadwe ku Columbia amakhala m'mapiri ozungulira chigwa, pomwe mabwinja am'magulu asanachitike ku Spain, okhalamo komanso amwambo. Tsiku lovomerezeka la Puerto Rico Yuriria, lotchedwa San Pablo Yuririhapúndaro, linali February 12, 1540, kudzera mwa Diego de Chávez y Alvarado, mtsogoleri waku Augustine wofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri ya tawuniyi. Nkhani zina za mbiri ya Yuriria ndikuti mgodi wa San Bernabé unapezeka pafupi ndi 1548, pokhala mbiri yanga yoyamba kupangidwa ku Guanajuato. Mu 2012, Yuriria adalumikizidwa mu makina a Magic Towns kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito zake zokopa alendo.
3. Kodi nyengo yanga ku Yuriria ndi yotani?
Yuriria ili pagombe la Guanajuato, pamtunda wa mamita 1,748 pamwamba pa nyanja, ikusangalala ndi nyengo yotentha, osasintha kwambiri kutentha chaka chonse. M'miyezi yotentha, kutentha kwapakati kumakhala pakati pa 21 ndi 22 ° C, kugwera pakati pa 17 mpaka 18 ° C nthawi yophukira, ndi 15 kapena 16 ° C m'nyengo yozizira; mu Marichi thermometer iyamba kukwera, ndipo mu Epulo ndiye kale 21 ° C. Mvula imagwa nthawi ya Juni - Seputembara, pomwe magawo atatu mwa magawo atatu a 709 mm amadzi omwe amagwa pachaka pakugwa pang'ono.
4. Kodi ndizokopa ziti zomwe muyenera kudziwa ku Yuriria?
Yuriria ndi malo abwino oti anthu okonda mapangidwe azipembedzo azipanga, chifukwa cha akachisi ake ochuluka, ena okhala ndi chidwi chofuna kumanga. Pakati pa mipingo imeneyi pali Kachisi ndi wakale wa Augustinian Convent wa San Pablo, Kachisi wa Magazi Amtengo Wapatali a Khristu, Malo Opatulika a Namwali wa Guadalupe, komanso akachisi a San Antonio, de la Purísima Concepción, Señor de Esquipulitas ndi a kuchipatala. Chizindikiro chachilengedwe cha Magical Town ndi Yuriria Lagoon, ndi Chilumba chake cha San Pedro ndi zinthu zina zosangalatsa ndi Lake-Crater ya La Joya ndi El Coyontle. Pafupi ndi Yuriria ndikofunikira kupita kumatauni a Salvatierra, Valle de Santiago ndi Uriangato.
5. Kodi chidwi cha Kachisiyo ndi Nyumba Yachifumu Yakale ya Augustinian ya San Pablo ndi chiyani?
Ntchito yomanga nyumba yachifumu iyi ya m'zaka za zana la 16 - linga lomwe linakhazikitsidwa pa tsiku la Corpus Christi mu 1559, linali kuyang'aniridwa ndi Fray Diego de Chávez y Alvarado, mphwake wa wogonjetsa wotchuka Pedro de Alvarado, malinga ndi kapangidwe ka womanga nyumba Pedro del Toro. Nyumba ya amonke yosungidwa bwino idalimbikitsidwa ndi a Augustine kuti ateteze ku ma chichimecas. Ili ndi zipata zokongola za Renaissance ndipo kachisiyo amadziwika ndi zipinda zake zachi Gothic.
Mu 1814, wansembe José Antonio Torres adayatsa nyumbayo atamva kuti mfumu yamtsogolo ya Mexico, Agustín de Iturbide, yathawira kutchalitchiko. Moto udawononga zida zamtengo wapatali zamphero zamkungudza zomwe zidasungidwa mkachisi. M'malo am'misasa yakale mumakhala malo owonetsera zakale komanso achipembedzo omwe amawonetsa zidutswa zakale za Colombian komanso zachikoloni, komanso zojambula ndi ziboliboli zamitu yachipembedzo kuyambira zaka za zana la 17 ndi 18.
6. Kodi Kachisi wa Mwazi Wamtengo Wapatali wa Khristu ndi Wotani?
Kachisi uyu ali ndi mawonekedwe olimba a matupi awiri, ndi zipata zokhala ndi chipilala chokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyandikana ndi zipilala ziwiri, ndipo thupi lachiwiri lokhala ndi zenera lanyumba, komanso zipilala ziwiri mbali zonse, komanso zokongoletsedwa ndi malo omwe amateteza mpaka koloko. Tchalitchichi chili ndi nsanja ziwiri amapasa - belu nsanja, matupi atatu ndikukhala ndi nyumba zazing'ono. Mu tchalitchichi chomwe chidamangidwa pakati pa 1884 ndi 1901, Khristu wakuda wosemedwa pamtengo wa ebony amapembedzedwa, ndikubwera ku Mexico mu 1646 kuchokera kwawo ku Torrijos, Spain, ndi Fray Alonso de la Fuente. M'kati mwake, zithunzi za Immaculate Conception, Virgen del Carmen ndi Virgen de la Soledad, komanso kupaka mafuta ku San Liborio, zikuwonekeranso.
7. Kodi kufunika kwa Yuriria Lagoon ndi kotani?
Fray Diego de Chávez y Alvarado anali munthu wolimbikira ntchito ndipo m'zaka za zana la 16 adamanga nyanjayi, kuti athe kuwongolera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito madzi amtsinje wa Lerma, uwu pokhala ntchito yayikulu yayikulu ku America munthawi ya atsamunda. . Pakadali pano, ili ndi madzi okwera ma 80 kilomita ndipo ndi chilengedwe chomwe chimakhala ngati pobisalira mbalame zosamukasamuka komanso malo okhala nyama zingapo zam'madzi zomwe zitha kutha. Mu 2004, Yuriria Lagoon adalowa Msonkhano wa Ramsar, womwe umaphatikizapo madambo ofunikira padziko lonse lapansi pazachilengedwe. M'nyanjayi muli Isla San Pedro ndipo pagombe lake lakumwera kuli El Coyontle.
8. Kodi pachilumba cha San Pedro ndi chiyani?
Chilumba ichi chomwe chili ku Yuriria Lagoon sichilinso choncho, chifukwa mseu wafumbi unamangidwa womwe umalumikiza kumtunda. Pachilumbachi pali Chapel pomwe a Father Nieves amapembedzedwa, tsamba lofunika kwambiri lachipembedzo kwa anthu am'deralo. Fray Elías del Socorro Nieves anali wansembe wobadwira ku Yuriria mu 1882, yemwe adaphedwa mu 1928 pakati pa nkhondo ya Cristero. Momwemonso, pachilumbachi pamakonda kusodza asodzi aku Yuririan komanso alendo omwe amapita kukawedza ku Yuriria Lagoon.
9. Kodi chimadziwika ndi chiyani mu Malo Opatulika a Namwali wa Guadalupe?
Tchalitchichi chomwe chimamangidwa mwanjira inayake chimakhala ndi nsanja yake yamatupi atatu yomwe ili mkatikati; m'thupi loyamba ndi kwayara, yachiwiri ndi belu nsanja ndipo lachitatu nthawi imaphatikizidwa. Pamwamba pa thupi la wotchi pali kachigawo kakang'ono. Ntchito yomanga kachisi momwe kalembedwe ka neoclassical imakhazikika, idayamba mu 1903 koma idachita ziwalo panthawi ya Revolution yaku Mexico, pomaliza mu 1945. Chojambulacho chimapangidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ndipo kuchokera kumtunda wapatsogolo pali kumaliza kwamakona atatu komwe ndiko mwayi waukulu wopita kutchalitchichi.
10. Kodi Kachisi wa San Antonio ndi wotani?
Kachisi waung'ono uyu yemwe ali pakati pa Ex-Convent ya San Agustín ndi kachisi wa Precious Blood wa Khristu, amatsekedwa pafupipafupi, ngakhale kuti mbali yake imatha kutamandidwa kuchokera kumpanda womwe umalekanitsa ndi mseu. Chojambulacho chimapangidwa ndi miyala ndipo chitseko chake ndi chozungulira chokhala ndi ma pilasters mbali zonse ziwiri. Mpingo ulibe belu nsanja ndipo mabelu amayikidwa mu belfry. Mkati mwake mutha kuwona dome lokongoletsedwa bwino lokhala ndi zithunzi zojambulidwa ku San Agustín, San Jerónimo, San Gregorio ndi San Ambrosio.
11. Kodi ndingatani ku La Joya Crater Lake?
Nyanja ya Crater La Joya Ecological Park ndi malo otetezedwa a mahekitala 1,479, omwe ali m'chigwa cha Santiago, m'chigawo chapakati cha chigawo cha Guanajuato, chokhudza mzinda wa Yuriria kumwera chakum'mawa. Yuriria amatanthauza "Malo anyanja yamagazi" mchilankhulo cha Purépecha, chifukwa mpaka zaka makumi angapo zapitazo, chiphalachi chadetsedwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa sulufule yomwe idalowa m'madzi ake chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa mapiri komanso kusuntha kwanyengo. Nyanjayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyenda bwato, kuwedza nsomba komanso kupalasa njinga mozungulira. Zikadakhala kuti ndimalo operekera anthu nsembe nthawi ya ku Spain isanachitike, pogwiritsa ntchito mwala woperekera nsembe womwe umapezeka pafupi ndi nyumba yachifumu yakale.
12. Chochititsa chidwi ndi chiyani chokhudza Kachisi wa Mimba Yoyera?
Tchalitchichi, chomwe chidamangidwa pakati pa 1710 ndi 1720 ndi Fray Alonso de Esqueda, chili ndi façade yazigawo ziwiri yopatulidwa ndi chimanga ndi khomo lokhala ndi chipilala chokhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenda ndi ma pilasters a Ionic mbali. Monga Malo Opatulika a Namwali wa Guadalupe, ili ndi mawonekedwe omwe belu la belu lili pakatikati pa ndege. Kudzanja lamanja la façade pali thupi laku cubic, lachilendo pamapangidwe achikhristu. Mkati, zopangira guwa ndi zithunzi za Immaculate Conception, Namwali waku Guadalupe, San Judas Tadeo, San Agustín, Santa Ana ndi Yesu Wopachikidwa.
13. Kachisi wa Ambuye wa Esquipulitas ndi wotani?
Kachisi uyu amadziwika chifukwa chojambulidwa ndi chosema cha Yesu atatambasula manja ake, pamakona atatu. Ili pafupi ndi 7 Esquinas, malo ku Yuriria komwe misewu ingapo imakumana. Inamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 18th mwalamulo la Fray Tomas de Villanueva ndipo ndi nyumba yopangidwa ndi miyala ya pinki, yokhala ndi neoclassical facade. Mapasa a belu amapasa amakhala ndi ma piramidi okhala ndi mitanda. Mu tchalitchi, Ambuye wa Esquipulitas amalemekezedwa, Khristu wosemedwa nkhuni yemwe mtundu wake wamdima, pokhala "Khristu wakuda" waku Mexico wodziwika bwino.
14. Kodi El Coyontle ndi chiyani?
Ndi kukwezeka komwe kali pagombe lakumwera kwa Yuriria Lagoon, komwe kumapanga gawo lotetezedwa lamadzi, makamaka chifukwa cha mesquite, mtengo wowoneka bwino wa mitengo yolimba kwambiri, woyamikiridwa kwambiri popanga mipando ndi zida komanso kuphika. kanyenya wamba waku Mexico. El Coyontle, lomwe limatanthauza "Phiri la Coyotes", adapereka miyala yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomwe ankamanga nyumbayo pomanga kachisiyo ndi nyumba yakale ya Augustinian ku San Pablo ndi nyumba zina za Pueblo Mágico. Coyontle ilinso ndi mitundu ina ya nyama zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chotha.
15. Kodi mu Kachisi wa Chipatala ndi uti?
Kachisi wanzeruyu ali mkati mwa Colegio el Buen Consejo, sukulu yaboma yomwe ili ku Calle Miguel Hidalgo 5. Malinga ndi zowonekera kunja, kumangidwa kwake kunayamba mu 1549 motsogozedwa ndi Fray Diego de Chávez y Alvarado. Ntchito yomangayo idakonzedwa kuchipatala chomwe chimasamalira nzika zaku India, chifukwa chake dzinali. Mbali yakachisi ndiyosavuta kwambiri ndipo ili ndi belu limodzi lokhala ndi milingo iwiri. Mkati, guwa lokumba miyala ndi zithunzi za San Luis de Granada, Immaculate Conception, Christ Crucified, Santa Teresita ndi Divine Prisoner zimadziwika.
16. Kodi zokopa zazikulu za Salvatierra ndi ziti?
Makilomita 28 okha. Kum'maŵa kwa Yuriria kuli Guanajuato Magical Town ku Salvatierra, tawuni yomwe imadziwika ndi kukongola kwa zomangamanga komanso zachipembedzo. Mwa nyumba zaboma, Main Garden, Municipal Palace, Portal de la Columna, Msika wa Hidalgo, Batanes Bridge, Perros Fountain ndi Municipal Historical Archive ndi City Museum ndizodziwika bwino. Malo achipembedzo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri yakale komanso zaluso ndi tchalitchi cha parishi ya Nuestra Señora de la Luz, nyumba yakale ya Las Capuchinas komanso kachisi wa Señor del Socorro.
17. Kodi chimadziwika ndi chiyani ku Valle de Santiago?
31 km. Kumpoto kwa Yuriria ndi mzinda wa Valle de Santiago, womwe umapereka zokopa alendo zomwe zikuyenera kuyendera. Tawuniyi ili ndi mapangidwe a 7 Luminaries, omwe amapatsidwa dzina la mapiri omwe anaphulika, La Alberca, Hoya del Rincón de Parangueo, Hoya de Flores, Hoya de Cíntora, Hoya de San Nicolás, Hoya de Solís ndi Hoya de Álvarez. Mapiri 7 amenewa amapanga malo otetezedwa omwe ali ndi malo okongola kwambiri, madzi ochiritsa komanso zojambula m'mapanga. M'tawuniyi, akachisi a Santiago Apóstol, La Merced, San José ndi a Church Church, komanso Portal Morelos, ndiwodziwika bwino pazomangamanga.
18. Mukundilimbikitsa kuti ndiwone chiyani ku Uriangato?
Yuriria amagawana dera lomwelo ndi Uriangato. Mzindawu uli ndi zokopa zokopa alendo monga Parishi ya San Miguel Arcángel, Main Garden, Municipal Presidency, North Portal ndi Monument to the Hidalgo Route. Usiku wa Okutobala 6, a Michael Michael Wamkulu Wamkulu wanyamulidwa mgulu m'misewu ya Uriangato, yomwe ili ndi utoto wokongola wopangidwa ndi utuchi wovekedwa ndi mitundu yowala. Tsiku lina la alendo ku Uriangato ndi Disembala 25, pomwe ziwonetsero zimayandama.
19. Kodi zikondwerero zazikulu ziti ku Yuriria?
Tsiku lokondwerera kwambiri ku Yuriria ndi Januware 4, pomwe Phwando la Magazi Amtengo Wapatali a Khristu likuchitika mkachisi wa dzina lomweli lomwe limakhala ndi Khristu wakuda wotchuka yemwe amapembedzedwa. Anthu ochokera kumadera onse a Guanajuato ndi Mexico onse amabwera ku zikondwererozi ndipo pakati pa zokopa zake pali chiwonetsero cha zoyandama. Pa Okutobala 12, chikumbutso cha Yuriria chimakumbukiridwa, ndimikhalidwe ndi magule. Chochitika china chosangalatsa ku Pueblo Mágico ndi Tsiku la Mpikisano Wakufa Wakufa, pa Novembala 2.
20. Kodi luso ndi bwanji za gastronomy yakomweko?
Chimodzi mwazakudya zotchuka kwambiri ku Yuriria ndi Michi Broth wakomweko, omwe amapangira nsomba za m'nyanja zomwe zili ndi kaloti, sikwashi, chayote, komanso tsabola, mavalidwe ndi zitsamba zonunkhira zomwe ndizofunikira mumsuzi waku Mexico. Zapadera zina ndi mole huilota ndi gologolo ndi mole. Ponena za ntchito zamanja, amisiri a ku Yurirense amapanga mashawelo ndikupanga mateti ndi zidutswa zamafasiketi ndi ulusi wazinthu zomwe amasonkhanitsa m'mbali mwa dziwe. Amapangitsanso nsalu zokongola zoluka mtanda ndi zinthu zachikopa.
21. Mukundilimbikitsa kuti ndikakhale kuti?
Hotelo ya Tiberíades yomwe ili ku Calle Santa María 50, ndi hotelo yapakati, yomwe ili pafupi ndi Yuriria Lagoon. Hotel El Rinconcito, ku Calle de Salazar 4, ndi malo ogona koma oyera. Yuriria ali mkati mokonzekera zopereka zothandizira alendo; Pakadali pano, anthu ambiri omwe akudziwa Matsenga Town, amakonda kukhala m'malo okhala m'matawuni apafupi, monga Valle de Santiago, Salvatierra, Salamanca ndi Uriangato.
22. Kodi ndingakadye kuti?
Ku Portal Iturbide N ° 1 pali malo odyera a El Monasterio, pafupi ndi nyumba yakale ya Augustinian. Amapereka chakudya chokoma cha ku Mexico pamtengo wabwino kwambiri, osadikirira kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo operekera zakudya amakhala ochezeka kwambiri. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mahotela, alendo opita ku Yuriria nthawi zambiri amayima kukadya m'malesitilanti ku Celaya, Valle de Santiago ndi matauni ena oyandikana nawo, komwe kuli mwayi waukulu wosankha malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna kudya.
Tikukhulupirira kuti bukhuli lathunthu ku Yuriria lidzakuthandizani kwambiri ku Magical Town ku Guanajuato. Momwemonso, ngati mukuganiza kuti mndandanda wathu unkasowa kwinakwake, musazengereze kutilembera ndipo tidzakondwera ndi malingaliro anu. Tikuwonani pamsonkhano wotsatira.
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