Mosakayikira, chomwe chimakopa kwambiri mzinda wa Guanajuato, likulu la boma la dzina lomweli, adalengeza kuti World Heritage Site ndi UNESCO mu 1988, ndi nyumba zake zokongola komanso zomangamanga.
Mosakayikira, chomwe chimakopa kwambiri mzinda wa Guanajuato, likulu la boma la dzina lomweli, adalengeza kuti World Heritage Site ndi UNESCO mu 1988, ndi nyumba zake zokongola kwambiri zam'mizinda komanso madera ake.
Sitikuiwala, ndithudi, mbiri yake yolemekezeka, yofunika kwambiri mtsogolo mdziko muno. Kutetezedwa ndi Cerro del Cubilete, mumzinda wokongola uno ndikotheka kulingalira za nyumba zake zamigodi. Ndi mzinda wokhala ndi zikhalidwe zambiri, popeza misewu yake, malo ochitira zisudzo, akachisi ndi mabwalo amakhala ngati gawo la Chikondwerero cha International Cervantino chaka chilichonse.
LACHISANU
19:00 Tinafika mumzinda wa Guanajuato ndipo nthawi yomweyo tinakakhala ku Hotel Castillo de Santa Cecilia, nyumba yakale ya pafamu yokonzedwanso yomwe ili ndi nyumba yokhala ndi mipanda.
20:30 Tikupita pakatikati pa mzinda kufunafuna malo oti tidye ndi kuchira paulendowu. Chifukwa chake, tinafika ku Café Valadez, malo achikhalidwe am'deralo okhalamo ndi alendo ku Guanajuato, komwe tidakondwera ndikuwona zisudzo za Juárez Theatre komanso kubwera komanso kupita kwa anthu.
21:30 Kuti tithandizire kugaya timayenda pang'ono kudzera mu Union Garden, yomwe inali malo ochitirapo kachisi wa San Diego, chifukwa cha nthawi yake yomwe imadziwika kuti Plaza de San Diego, ndipo kuyambira 1861 ili ndi dzina lake pano.
Tisanatope, timabwerera ku hotelo kukapuma moyenera, chifukwa mawa lidzakhala lotanganidwa kwambiri.
Loweruka
8:00 Pogwiritsa ntchito kuti hoteloyi ili panjira yopita ku Mineral de La Valenciana, timapita kumeneko, ndipo patatha pafupifupi makilomita awiri tinafika ku Kachisi wa San Cayetano. Ntchito yake yomanga idayamba mozungulira 1775 yolipiridwa, koposa zonse, ndi eni mgodi (Don Antonio Obregón y Alcocer, kuwerengera kwa Valenciana) komanso zachifundo za okhulupirika. Ntchitoyi inamalizidwa mu 1788 ndipo idaperekedwa kwa ovomereza Saint Cayetano; masiku ano amadziwika kuti Kachisi wa Valenciana.
Zovutazo zimaphatikizidwa ndi nyumba yachifumu yolumikizidwa yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana. Pakadali pano ili ndi Sukulu ya Philosophy ndi Letters ndi Historical Archive ya University of Guanajuato.
10:00 Tinapita pakatikati pa mzindawo ndipo malo athu oyamba anali ku Alhóndiga de Granaditas, nyumba yomwe idapangidwa ngati malo osungira mbewu ndi mbewu. Ntchito yomanga nyumbayi inayamba mu 1798 ndipo inafika pachimake mu 1809. Poyambira pake inkadziwika kuti El Palacio del Maíz. Kutchuka kwake ndi chifukwa cha zomwe zidachitika pa Seputembara 28, 1810 pomwe asitikali achifumu adazigwiritsa ntchito ngati pothawirapo ndipo, malinga ndi mbiriyakale, mgodi wachinyamata wotchedwa Juan José Martínez, wotchedwa "El Pípila", wotetezedwa ndi slab yayikulu kuchokera pamiyala kumbuyo kwake adakwanitsa kuyandikira pakhomo kuti ayiyike ndikuyitenga ndi mkuntho. Pambuyo pa 1811 nyumbayi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati sukulu, ndende, ndipo pomaliza, ngati Regional Museum.
12:00 Sitima yathu yotsatira ndi Mercado Hidalgo yotchuka, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pa Seputembara 16, 1910, ndipo imadziwika ndi nsanja yake yapadera yachitsulo yokhala ndi wotchi ya nkhope zinayi. Msikawu umakhala ndi malo awiri: koyambirira timapeza zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, nyama, mbewu ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana zokonzedwa. Chapamwamba pali mitundu yonse ya manja, zovala ndi zikopa; Awa ndi malo abwino oti tikumbukire zaulendo wathu waku Guanajuato.
12:30 Pamaso pomwe pamsika wa Hidalgo pali Kachisi wa Belén, wokhala ndi chojambula cha Churrigueresque chokhala ndi ziboliboli za San Antonio ndi Santo Domingo de Guzmán, zenera lanyumba yoyimba komanso nsanja imodzi yomaliza. Mkati, guwa ndi chojambula chachikulu cha ma Gothic chimaonekera. Nyumbayi idayamba kumangidwa mothandizidwa ndi Don Antonio de Obregón y Alcocer, kuwerengera koyamba kwa Valenciana, ndipo idamalizidwa mu 1775.
13:00 Tikafika ku Reforma Garden, malo amtendere okhala ndi mitengo omwe amatitsogolera ku Plaza ndi Temple of San Roque, komwe Cervantine Entremeses idayambira mzaka za 1950, zisudzo zomwe zidachitika, mu 1973, ku International Cervantino Festival. Kachisiyu adamangidwa mu 1726 ndipo njira yake yayikulu ndiyotetezedwa ndi masitepe awiri ammbali omwe amatsogolera pakhomo lolowera ku Baroque.
13:30 Tidutsa Plaza de San Fernando, ndipo timayambiranso msewu wa Juárez, womwe umatitsogolera ku Nyumba Yamalamulo, yomwe imadziwika kuti ndi yokongola kwambiri mdziko lathu ndipo idamalizidwa mu 1900. Chipilala chake, chopangidwa ndi zobiriwira, pinki ndi chibakuwa, chikuwulula kalembedwe kodziwika ka Porfirian. Pamwamba pake, pali mawindo asanu okhala ndi zipinda zokongola zachitsulo zokhala ndi chimanga cholimbira.
14:00 Kenako timapitiliza ku Plaza de la Paz. Plaza Mayor, monga amatchulidwanso, ali pakati pake chipilala cha Mtendere (chifukwa chake dzina lake), chosemedwa ndi Jesús Contreras ndikukhazikitsidwa mu Okutobala 1903. Awa akhala malo osonkhanira kuyambira, Colony. M'chaka cha 1858, a Don Benito Juárez adalengeza, kuchokera kuno, mzinda wa Guanajuato ngati likulu la Republic.
14:20 Ndikuyenda kwambiri chilakolako chathu chatilimbikitsa ndipo tinaganiza zopita kukadya ku Truco 7, ngodya ya bohemian ku Guanajuato komwe mungasangalale ndi zakudya zabwino, khofi wabwino ndipo, koposa zonse, nyimbo zabwino kwambiri kuti muzitsatira chakudya chathu. Mwina chinthu chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti mitengoyi ndiyabwino. Pano tidzasangalala ndi imodzi mwazakudya zaku Guanajuato: enchiladas zamigodi.
15:30 Takhutitsidwa ndikumva ndi kumva, tinayenda kupita ku Tchalitchi cha Our Lady of Guanajuato, nyumba yomwe imawonetsa masitayilo amitundu yosiyanasiyana, chifukwa cha magawo angapo omanga. Mkati mwake mumakongoletsedwa ndi maguwa a neoclassical, ndipo paguwa lansembe lalikulu pamakhala thupi lokonzedwa ndi magazi a ufa a Saint Faustina wofera chikhulupiriro, zomwe zidaperekedwa ndikuwerenga koyamba kwa Valenciana mu 1826.
16:00 Tinasiya tchalitchichi ndikukwera Callejón del Student kuti tikafike ku Yunivesite ya Guanajuato, yotchuka chifukwa cha masitepe ake omangidwa koyambirira ndi Sosaiti ya Yesu mu 1732 kuti apange koleji yophunzitsa. Kampaniyo itachotsedwa mdziko lathu, nyumbayo idalengezedwa kuti ndi Royal College of the Immaculate Conception. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, mu 1828, idasankhidwa kukhala State College, ndipo mu 1945 idakwezedwa kukhala yunivesite.
16:30 Kumbali imodzi ya kuyunivesite kuli Temple of the Company, mwina imodzi mwakachisi ofunikira kwambiri achiJesuit ku New Spain konse. Dome lake la neoclassical lomwe linamangidwa mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 19 limawonekera, m'malo mwa loyambirira lomwe linagwa mu 1808.
17:00 Tikuyenda kudutsa Callejón de San José tidadutsa Kachisi wa San José, womangidwa ngati chipatala cha kachisi kwa anthu amtundu wa Otomi omwe adabweretsedwa kukagwira ntchito mumigodi. Tikupitiliza ulendo wathu ndikubwera ku Plaza del Baratillo, komwe kumatchedwa kuti mtundu wa tianguis umachitikira kumeneko. Lero tikupeza ogulitsa maluwa kumeneko. Kasupe wamkuwa wamtundu wa Florentine amaonekera, wazunguliridwa ndi malo osema.
18:00 Tipitiliza ulendo wathu wakum'mawa kwa mzindawo mpaka titafika ku Plaza Allende komwe, kuyambira ma 1970, ziboliboli za "Don Quixote" ndi "Sancho Panza" zomwe zimayang'anira Cervantes Theatre zakhala zikupezeka.
18:30 Tsopano tikupitilira Calle de Manuel Doblado, kukafika ku Plaza de San Francisco komwe timapita ku Don Quixote Iconographic Museum, yoperekedwa kwa Don Quixote de la Mancha ndi squire wake wokhulupirika Sancho Panza. Mmenemo titha kuwona zojambula, zojambula, zosemedwa ndi zoumbaumba zonena za akatswiri ojambula ngati Dalí, Pedro Coronel ndi José Guadalupe Posada.
19:00 Tinachoka ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kuti tikachezere Kachisi wa San Francisco womwe umatchulira malo ang'onoang'ono. Pazithunzi zake zamaluwa ndizithunzi za Saint Peter ndi Saint Paul. Chovala chofiira cha pinki chimakhala ndi wotchi yozungulira yomwe ili ndi miyala yobiriwira.
19:30 Tinafika pa bwalo la zisudzo la Juárez, malo ochititsa chidwi omwe anamangidwa mumzinda wa San Pedro de Alcántara, ndipo kenako Hotel Emporio. Mwala woyamba udayikidwa pa Meyi 5, 1873 ndipo adatsegulidwa pa Okutobala 27, 1903 ndi Don Porfirio Díaz. Khonde lake ndi neoclassical ndipo limapangidwa ndi zipilala 12 zoyimbira; seti ili ndi chikhomo chomwe nyimbo zisanu ndi zitatu za nthano zachikale zimapumira.
LAMLUNGU
9:00 Tidayamba tsikulo kudya kadzutsa ku El Canastillo de las Flores, ku Plaza de la Paz.
10:00 Ulendo wathu ukuyambira ku Kachisi wa San Diego, womwe uli ndi chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi chithunzi cha Namwali ndi belu lokhalo lokhalamo. Mkati mwake muli nyumba zopempherera ziwiri: La Purísima Concepción ndi Señor de Burgos. Ili ndi zojambula zingapo kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 18, chowonekera kwambiri ndi cha Immaculate Conception, chopatsidwa kwa José Ibarra.
10:30 Sitingapite ku Guanajuato popanda kukwera kukawona chipilala cha El Pípila, mlonda wamuyaya wamzindawu womwe ukuwoneka wokongola kwambiri kuchokera kuphiri la San Miguel. Mutha kukwera wapansi kapena ndi funicular. Kuchokera apa ndizotheka kuwona mzindawo.
11:00 Tinaganiza zodutsa njira yopapatiza yomwe imatitsogolera ku Callejón del Beso, msewu wopapatiza kwambiri pomwe zipinda ziwiri zomwe zidabweretsa mbiri yachikondi ya Dona Ana ndi Don Carlos.
11:30 Timapita kumalo ena oyenera ku Guanajuato, Museum of the Mummies yotchuka, pamapiri a Cerro Trozado. Pakadali pano, matupi ojambulidwa okwana 119 atha kuwonedwa akugawidwa m'zipinda zokhala ndi makabati owonetsa komanso ndi ntchito yabwino yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Pali chipinda chomwe chimadziwika kuti "Hall of Death" momwe opitilira m'modzi, mwana kapena wamkulu, amatuluka mwamantha.
13:30 Kuti timalize ulendo wathu, timabwerera pakatikati pa mzindawo kukaona malo osungiramo zinthu zakale mumzinda, monga Diego Rivera Museum-House, yomwe ili ndi ntchito ya wojambula uyu waku Guanajuato; Museum of the People of Guanajuato yomwe imatipatsa zojambula zambiri za zisanachitike ku Puerto Rico, zojambula ndi José Chávez Morado ndi Olga Costa; José Chávez Morado-Olga Costa Museum yokhala ndi mndandanda wa ntchito za ojambula awa.
Njira ina ndikuchezera Mchere wakale wa Kulawa ndi Mellado. Poyamba, Nyumba ya Lord of Villaseca imamangidwa, yomwe imalandira zikwi za okhulupirika chaka chilichonse.
kumapeto kwa sabata ku Guanajuato
