Pokhala pachifundo cha mphepo yomwe imawomba kumpoto chakum'mawa gawo lalikulu la chaka, Pachuca, likulu la boma la Hidalgo, ali ndi dzina loti "la Bella Airosa".
Pachuca ndi amodzi mwa malo ofunikira kwambiri amigodi ku Mexico, ndipo ngakhale ntchito zopindulitsa zatsika m'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, kutchulidwa konse kwa mzindawo kukugwirizana kwambiri ndi migodi. Misewu yake yopapatiza komanso malo ake owuma, koma osakopa pachifukwa ichi, amatitumiza kumadera akale amigodi aku Mexico, monga Guanajuato, Zacatecas kapena Taxco.
Mbiri ya Pachuca idayamba m'zaka za zana la 15, pomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi gulu la Mexica lomwe lidayitcha Patlachiuhcan, kutanthauza "malo opapatiza", pomwe golide ndi siliva zidachuluka. M'zaka zoyambirira za kudalitsika kwa tawuniyi kudakhala msoko wosiririka waku Spain. Pakati pa zaka za zana la 16, Pachuca adakumana ndi migodi yoyamba yamigodi, koma izi zidatha chifukwa chovuta kutaya nthaka. Chapakatikati pa 18th century, idapezekanso ngati malo opambana azamalonda ndi mayamikiro chifukwa chazokakamira zomwe zidaperekedwa kuderali ndi anthu awiri owonera zamalonda ndi mabizinesi: Pedro Romero de Terreros, Conde de Regla, ndi José Alejandro Bustamante y Bustillos.
Mzinda wa Pachuca ulibe nyumba zochititsa chidwi ngati Guanajuato kapena Taxco chifukwa choyandikira ku Mexico City, popeza akuti anthu olemera m'migodi adakonda kukhala mumzinda waukuluwo; Komabe, ndi tawuni yosangalatsa komanso yolandila chifukwa chochereza anthu okhala mderalo. Msonkhano wa San Francisco, womangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 17, ndi nyumba yayikulu yomwe ili ndi ntchito zaluso zalikoloni. Pakadali pano gawo lalikulu latsambali lili ndi Library ya INAH komanso Photographic Museum. Kachisiyu ali ndi zojambula zokongola za mafuta za ojambula odziwika bwino a m'zaka za zana la 18, ndipo mu chapemphelo cha La Luz, pamodzi ndi zozungulira zokongola, zotsalira za Count of Regla zimasungidwa. Kachisi wina wofunikira ndi parishi ya La Asunción, yakale kwambiri mzindawo, yomangidwa mu 1553 ndikukonzanso kangapo.
Kutali pang'ono ndikumanga kwa Royal Boxes, komwe kumawoneka ngati linga, komwe kumangidwa m'zaka za zana la chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri kuti zikhale nyumba yachisanu yachifumu, ndiye kuti, gawo lachisanu la siliva lomwe linapezedwa kuchokera kuzandalama za King of Spain. Nyumba Yaboma, Casas Coloradas (nyumba ya mafumu yaku Franciscan yomwe lero ili ndi Nyumba Yachilungamo) ndi Casa de las Artesanías - komwe mungakondwere ndikupeza zojambula zosiyanasiyana za Hidalgo-- ndiyofunika kuyendera, monganso Mining Museum , yoyikidwa mnyumba yokhalamo kuyambira zaka za zana la 19, ndi chipilala cha Christ the King, chomwe chili pamwamba pa phiri la Santa Apolonia chikuwoneka kuti chikuyang'anira ndi kuteteza mzindawo ndi nzika zake. Mosakayikira malo osangalatsa kwambiri ku "la Bella Airosa" ndi Plaza de la Independencia, mkati mwa Pachuca, yovekedwa ndi wotchi yayikulu ya 40 mita yomangidwa ndi miyala yoyera yoyera. Wotchi yowoneka bwino imeneyi ili ndi nkhope zinayi ndipo imakongoletsedwa ndi ziwonetsero zachikazi za Carrara marble zomwe zikuyimira Ufulu, Ufulu, Kusintha ndi Constitution. Amati poyambirira nsanja yotchinga idayenera kukhala ngati kiosk, koma pambuyo pake adaganiza kuti idzakhala wotchi yayikulu, mogwirizana ndi mafashoni a koyambirira kwa zaka zapitazo. Carillon wake waku Austria, wofanana ndi Big Ben waku London, watsogolera zochitika zonse mu mzindawu kuyambira pa Seputembara 15, 1910, pomwe adatsegulira pamwambo wazaka 100 zakubadwa za Independence yaku Mexico.
Pachuca wazunguliridwa ndi malo okongola, monga Estanzuela, nkhalango yayikulu yamitengo ndi mitengo yayikulu, ndi Real del Monte, yomwe chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri yamigodi ya Hidalgo ikuyenera kutchulidwa mwapadera.
