Mzindawu uli m'mapiri amiyala ya pinki, mzinda wokongolawu, World Heritage Site, unabadwa (koyambirira kwa chaka cha 1546), kuchokera pakupezeka kwazitsulo zamtengo wapatali kumtunda.
Chithumwa cha Zacatecas, monga zokumana nazo zabwino m'moyo, sizofanana ndi za mizinda ina. Chojambulidwa mwangozi, chomwe chimafuna kuti mitsempha ya mamiliyoni mamiliyoni a golide ndi siliva ipezeke mkatikati mwa chigwa chake, mzindawu sunakulire ndi mizere yolinganizidwa yamizinda yomwe imafuna malo athyathyathya ngakhale malo kuti asinthe.
M'malo mwake, Zacatecas amatuluka m'malo ovuta kwambiri komanso osayembekezereka, pansi penipeni pa phiri lamapiri lomwe limapanga malo osangalatsa komanso osazolowereka. Misewu yopanda malire, masitepe opapatiza omwe amapita kutsika ndi kutsika, mizere yochepa yolunjika, njira zomwe zimadutsa mwadzidzidzi mukachisi wa kachisi wazaka za m'ma 1600, kapena nyumba yayikulu yazaka za zana la 17, nyumba zokongola komanso zomanga nyumba zovuta kuziwona moyenera chifukwa chakuchepa kwa misewu yake. Munthawi yodabwitsa iyi ndikosavuta kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake Historic Center idalengezedwa kuti ndi World Heritage Site ndi UNESCO mu 1993.
Zoona ndi nthano
Ntchito zamigodi zapa malowa zidapangitsa kukula ndi kukoma kwa nyumba zonse zomwe timawona mozungulira ife, popeza akachisi, nyumba zazikulu ndi nyumba zachifumu zidamangidwa ndi chuma chomwe chidatengedwa kumigodi pakati pa zaka za zana la 16 ndi 19, komanso kuti mitundu yonse yazomangamanga imagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyambira atsamunda opambana kupita ku neoclassical yaku France - mwaposachedwa kwambiri. Zikuwonekeratu kuti anthu omwe anali olemera komanso amphamvu ku Zacatecan ogwira ntchito m'migodi sanataye ndalama zambiri pomanga nyumba zawo, komanso sanazengereze kupereka zopereka zazikulu ku Tchalitchi kuti amange akachisi ndi nyumba zachifumu.
Pali malo, monga komwe tsopano kuli Palace of Justice, kapena Bad Night, komwe kuli nthano yake. Zimanenedwa kuti zaka mazana angapo zapitazo nyumba yachifumuyo inali nyumba yokongola ya wogwira ntchito m'migodi wolemera dzina lake Manuel Retegui, yemwe adawononga chuma chake chifukwa chazisangalalo za moyo. Iye, atagwa mu umphawi mwadzidzidzi, adasankha kudzipha, koma m'mene amakonzekera chimaliziro chachikulu, wina adagogoda pakhomo pake kulengeza kuti mtsempha wabwino wagolide wapezeka mgodi wanga wa Bad Night. Chifukwa chake, kwazaka zingapo, mwina mpaka mavuto ena, wogwira mgodwayo anali kutali ndi nthawi yake yakumwalira ndi umphawi. Palibe njira yabwinoko yodziwira izi ndi nthano zina kuposa kupita mkati mwa Mgodi wa Edeni, womwe udapezeka mu 1586. Sitima yaying'ono ndiulendo wowongoleredwa zikudziwitsani za dziko lowopsa ili, wopanga chuma ndi zovuta.
Art, mizu ndi kupumula
Chifukwa cha kupangika kwake kwa zomangamanga, chodziwika bwino ndi Zacatecas Cathedral, yojambulidwa kwathunthu pamiyala ya pinki ndipo yomanga yake idathandizidwanso ndi olemera mgodi pakati pa 1730 ndi 1760. Ndi chimodzi mwazitsanzo zokongola kwambiri za zomangamanga zaku Baroque zaku Mexico, kuyambira ku facade ndi nsanja mutha kuzindikira dzanja losangalala la amisiri achikhalidwe. Maola akupita poyesa kumasula zinsinsi zonse zomwe zikupezeka m'ma mazana a nyama zenizeni ndi zopeka, amuna ndi akazi okongola kapena owopsa; gargoyles, mbalame za paradaiso, mikango, ana a nkhosa, mitengo, zipatso; Magulu a mphesa, masks, chiwonetsero chowona cha malingaliro achikunja mosakhazikika mu Kachisi.
Pafupifupi moyang'anizana ndi Cathedral, Temple of Santo Domingo, de la Compañía de Jesús, yomwe ili ndi sacristy octagonal ndi zida zisanu ndi zitatu zokongola za Baroque, imodzi mwazo zoperekedwa kwa Namwali wa Guadalupe, imakopanso chidwi. Ku Zacatecas kuli malo osungirako zinthu zakale opitilira 15, ambiri mwa iwo omwe amapangidwira zaluso, koma pali awiri omwe ndi ofunika kuwazindikira. Yoyamba ndi Rafael Coronel Museum, yomwe ili mu San Francisco Convent yakale - yomwe idayamba mu 1567 ndipo idayenera kusiyidwa pambuyo pa kusintha kwa Revolution ya Mexico. Udzu ndi maluwa zimamera m'mabwalo ake ndi minda yake. Pakati pa mabwinja akulu, makoma ndi zipilala, buluu lakumwamba limalowera komwe kumakhala nyumba ndipo lero kuli zipilala zopanda denga. Ndi amodzi mwamalo opatsa chidwi kwambiri mdziko muno ndipo amakhala ndi chopereka cha El Rostro Mexicano, chokhala ndi zitsanzo zoposa maski 10,000 omwe amasonkhanitsidwa pakati pa ojambula odziwika ochokera kumadera osiyanasiyana ku Mexico: nyama, zilombo, atsikana ndi ziwanda zosawerengeka zomwe zimaphatikiza zojambula zachipembedzo ndi zokometsera. ndi prehispanic.
Tsamba lina lomwe limadabwitsanso ndi Zacatecano Museum of Culture, kuyambira 1995 idawonetsa zokongoletsa zopitilira 150 za Huichol zomwe zinali za wasayansi waku North America a Henry Mertens, omwe adakhala ndi gululi zaka zambiri kumapiri a Nayarit. Amasuntha kukongola ndi malingaliro owoneka bwino a amisiri amtunduwu, komanso malongosoledwe okondweretsa a zophiphiritsa ndi cosmogony zomwe wowongolera wa Huichol amafotokoza panthawi yoyendera malo owonera zakale. Zojambulajambula, zopangira guwa lansembe komanso zojambulajambula zimakwaniritsa zojambulajambula. Ulemerero wa mzinda uno umayamikiridwanso m'mahotela ake. Quinta Real imaphatikizira pomanga ng'ombe zamphongo zakale kwambiri ku North America; zipinda zake ndi malo odyera azungulira mpheteyo, pomwe panali ndewu za ng'ombe zamphongo zomwe tsopano ndi munda. Ponena za bala la chipinda chino, ndi corral de los toros yakale. Hotelo ina, yodziwika bwino komanso yokongola, ndi Mesón del Jobito, famu yakale, yokhotakhota, yobwezeretsedwanso ndi Council of Colonial Monuments, yomwe imasunga kukongola kwamakoloni aku Mexico.
Malo ozungulira
Mukafuna kuchoka mumzinda, yendani kudera la Sierra de Órganos Natural Park, lomwe lili ku Sierra Madre Oriental, makilomita 165 kuchokera ku Zacatecas - panjira yopita kutauni ya Sombrerete pamsewu waukulu wa 45. Silikulu kwambiri, koma malo ake ndi osaiwalika. Miyala ikuluikulu (monga mapaipi okhala ndi ziwalo zazikulu), yamtundu wofiyira, imatuluka ndikupanga malo ochitira masewera ndi malo okongola kwambiri. Pali misewu yoyenda kapena kupalasa njinga, ndipo masamba achilengedwe a maluwa a cacti nthawi zonse amakhala odabwitsa kwa ife omwe sitimayenda mainchesi kupyola mchipululu. Ngati muli ndi mwayi mutha kuwona mphiri, nkhandwe, kapena gwape kapena mungasangalale ndi nsanja zofiira zofiira zomwe zimasanduka zofiirira madzulo, pomwe thambo lowonekera m'chipululu limasintha mtundu wachiwiri ndi wachiwiri mpaka limawala mumdima wokhala ndi nyenyezi.
