Ixtlán de los Hervores ndi malo owoneka bwino kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa chigawo cha Michoacán, pafupi ndi malire ndi Jalisco, pamalo okwera 1,525 m pamwamba pamadzi ndipo dzina lake mchilankhulo cha Chichimeca limatanthauza "malo omwe magyey fiber amadzaza", ndi ku Nahuatl "malo omwe mchere ulipo".
Ili pa 174 km. Kuchokera ku Morelia, likulu la boma, ndipo 30 okha ochokera mumzinda wa Zamora, tawuni yaying'ono iyi ili ndi geyser wokongola, yomwe ikawala, imadzitama patali pafupifupi 30 m ndipo imatha kuwona patali, mukamayenda Ndi galimoto.
Sizikudziwika bwinobwino ngati gwero lamadzi otentha limeneli ndilachilengedwe kapena ayi, chifukwa mbali inayo lakhala likudziwika kuyambira kalekale ku Spain ndipo, komano, akuti Federal Electricity Commission idachita mabowo malowo kuti kupanga mphamvu. Chifukwa chake, m'mabuku ena okopa alendo akuti "nthawi ya Spain isanachitike, dera lomwe Ixtlán limapezeka linali gawo lalikulu la Tototlán, lomwe lili m'chigwa cha Cuina ..."
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake - mu koloni- m'Jesuit Rafael Landívar m'buku lake lotchedwa Rusticatio Mexicano, momwe nkhani za maulendo ake zikuwonekera, akulongosola za geyser motere: "Pamenepo [ku Ixtlán] chodabwitsa chosamvetsetseka! Pali kasupe, mfumukazi ya mpumulo ndi nyongolosi yayikulu kwambiri yobereketsa ya dzikolo, yomwe imachokera pachitseko cholimba ndi nkhanza zachilendo; koma ngati munthu wachidwi akuyandikira kuti aganizire, madziwo amatunga, kubwerera ndikusiya njira yake, osasokonezedwa ndimiyala yabwino kwambiri ya kristalo, ngati kuti nymph yemwe amayilondera, yodzaza ndi manyazi, sangakhale ndi misozi yowala.
"Mukangochoka pamalopo, pomwe pano, yotopa ndi kuponderezana, ikutuluka ndikumenyanso ndikutuluka mwachangu pamundapo.
Nditayendera malowa, a Joaquín Gutiérrez ndi a Gloria Rico, omwe amayang'anira sitolo ija, adandifotokozera kuti mu 1957 Federal Electricity Commission idachita zopangira zitatu zomwe zimayembekezera kupeza mphamvu zokwanira kupanga mphamvu ndikuzitumiza kuchokera kwa onse dera. Tsoka ilo sizinali choncho, adaganiza zotseka awiriwo ndikusiya chimodzi chokha chotseguka, koma chowongoleredwa ndi valavu; kuboola komwe kukugwiritsira ntchito geyser komwe ndikutanthauza. Anandiuzanso kuti ogwira ntchito ku Commission adayambitsa kafukufuku yemwe amafikira pafupifupi 52 m, koma kuti sangatsike chifukwa kutentha kwamkati kupitirira 240 ° C ndipo ma bits anali akupindika.
M'zaka zotsatira za 33, boma la boma lidalanda malowa, popanda kutero lidapeza kufunikira kapena kulimba mtima komwe mwanjira ina kumasulira madera. Mu 1990 Board of Trustees for the Beautification and Conservation of the Geyser Region idapangidwa, motsogozedwa ndi a Joaquín Gutiérrez ndipo amapangidwa ndi ogwira ntchito, operekera katundu ndi mabanja 40, omwe moyo wawo umadalira ndalama zomwe amalandila polowa. malo okopa alendo.
Anati ndalama zimayikidwa koyamba, kukasamalira malowa; pambuyo pake, pomanga nyumba zatsopano ndi zipinda zovalira, komanso mabafa ndipo, pomaliza pake, kulipira malipiro a ogwira ntchito.
Pakadali pano, tsambali lilinso ndi malo osewerera ana omwe amapangidwa ndi matabwa ndi zingwe, ndipo zikuyembekezeka kuti nyumba zamatenti ndi malo omangira misasa azimangidwa posachedwa.
M'dera lomwe geyser akukhalamo - pafupifupi mahekitala 30 - pali malo ena osangalatsa; Mwachitsanzo, kumbuyo, pafupifupi 5 kapena 6 m kuchokera padziwe, pali "chitsime chopenga", chomwe chimatchedwa chifukwa geyser "ikazimitsa" imadzaza madzi ndipo "ikayatsa", imakhuthuka . Kumbali imodzi ya mathithi kulinso ndi nyanja yaying'ono yomwe abakha amakhala. Malo ozungulira pali "zithupsa" zambiri zomwe zimakopa owonerera omwe sasiya kudabwitsidwa, chifukwa ndizofala kupeza nthenga ndi zotsalira za nkhuku, zomwe popanda kufunika kwa chitofu ndi gasi, zimasenda ndikuphika pomwepo ndi amayi ena ochokera ku malo. Kuphatikiza pa geyser, anthu ali odzipereka paulimi, ziweto ndi zina, monga kukulitsa ma huarache. Chaka chilichonse pa Okutobala 4, amachita phwando polemekeza San Francisco, woyang'anira Ixtlán, mu tchalitchi chokongola komanso chosangalatsa chomwe chili pakatikati pa tawuniyi.
Zomera zazikulu m'derali ndiudzu, ndiko kuti, huizache, mesquite, nopal, linaloé ndi scrub. Nyengo yake ndiyabwino, ndimvula nthawi yachilimwe; kutentha kumakhala pakati pa 25 ndi 36 ° C, chifukwa chake madzi ofunda a geyser nthawi zonse amakhala akuyitanira kuti mudzilowetse m'madzi ndikulola kuti muzisisitidwa, monga a Don Joaquín adatiuza kuti: "Malinga ndi wamatsenga amene wabwera kamodzi, madzi awa ndi "Akazi", popeza pano mwamuna samamvera chisoni kapena amatha kupewa kufunitsitsa kusangalala nawo, apa ndi azimayi okha omwe amatha kusiya kapena kumverera bwino, popanda izi pafupipafupi ".
Tsiku lina pakati pausiku ndidakhala ndi mwayi wolowera geyser ndikuyenda padziwe ndipo mwadzidzidzi "idazimitsa" kotero ndidatsimikiza kuti kufotokoza komwe wolemba ndakatulo wa Yesuit adali woona, kuwonjezera pakumvetsetsa chifukwa chake amachitcha kuti "chitsime chopenga": madzi ake iwo anali akukonzekera bwino. Nditakhala nthawi yayitali ndikusangalala ndi "caress" zamadzi, ndidapita kukasinkhasinkha mwezi wokongola womwe udawunikira thambo "lodzala" ndi nyenyezi ndikusangalala ndi chakudya chokoma. Muthanso kuyendera malo okongola a Camécuaro, omwe ali mdera lokongola komanso losangalatsa la Michoacán.
Ndikukhulupirira kuti posachedwa mudzakhala ndi mwayi wodutsa pakona lodabwitsali la Mexico, ndikusangalala ndi banja lanu, machiritso odziwika bwino amadzi ndi matope, chifukwa ali ndi zinthu zina - calcium ndi magnesium bicarbonate, komanso sodium ndi potaziyamu mankhwala enaake.
Mukapita ku IXTLXTN DE LOS HERVORES
Kuchokera ku Morelia tengani mseu waukulu. 15 yomwe imapita ku Ocotlán, isanadutse Quiroga, Purenchécuaro, Zamora ndipo pamapeto pake Ixtlán. Gawo la msewu pakati pa Zamora ndi Ixtlán si. 16.
