Chilumba cha Magdalena pamodzi ndi malo ake, mitsinje ndi Magdalena Bay ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe omwe chilengedwe chimapitilizabe kuzungulira kwake.
Mtunda wa mchenga wautali komanso wopapatiza wa 80 km m'litali womwe uli kutsogolo kwa gombe lakumadzulo kwa Baja California Sur, pafupi ndi Magdalena Bay. Bay iyi, yayikulu kwambiri pachilumbachi, ili ndi malo a 260 km2 ndipo ndi 200 km, kuyambira Poza Grande kumpoto mpaka ku Almejas bay kumwera.
Francisco de Ulloa, woyendetsa sitima komanso wofufuza mosadukiza, anali womaliza ku Cortés kukafufuza Baja California, koma woyamba kuyenda pagombe lalikulu la Magdalena, lomwe adalitcha Santa Catalina. Ulloa adapitiliza ulendo wake wopita ku Cedros Island, komwe adatcha poyamba Cerros; atafika pa kufanana kwa 20 adazindikira kuti akuyenda m'mbali mwa chilumba osati chilumba. Kudzipereka pachitetezo chake, adaganiza zobweza imodzi mwa mabwato ake ndikusunga yaying'ono kwambiri; amadziwika kuti chidaswekera m'madzi ovuta m'nyanja ya Pacific.
Kupezeka kwa a Francisco Ulloa kwakhala gawo limodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pakudziwitsa madera a Baja California. Pambuyo pake, Sebastián Vizcaíno, paulendo wake wasayansi kudutsa chilumbachi, adadutsa pamiyambo, ngalande ndi madambo a Magdalena Bay.
Kuti titsatire mapazi a amalinyero odziwika ndi opita kukafika kudoko la Adolfo López Mateos; chithunzi choyamba ndi cha doko losakongola, lomwe latsala pang'ono kusungunuka komanso labwinja, koma mutangodziwa anthu okhalamo ndikuyendera malo ozungulira, chithunzicho chimasinthiratu.
Kalekalelo, pomwe makina onyamula katundu anali kugwira ntchito, padoko panali ndalama zambiri; asodziwo ankagwira nkhanu, nkhono za mtundu wa nkhono ndi mitundu ina. Panthawiyo, mgodi wa phosphate nawonso unkatsegulidwa. Ngakhale lerolino zonse zomwe zasiyidwa, nzikazo zikupitiliza kuchita malonda awo amoyo wonse: kuwedza.
M'miyezi ya Januware mpaka Marichi, mabungwe ogwira ntchito yosodza amagwira ntchito ngati owongolera alendo, popeza munthawiyo amakonza maulendo opita kukawona nyama yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi, the whale whale, yomwe chaka ndi chaka imafika m'madzi ofunda a Pacific Pacific. kubereka ndi kubereka ana ang'ombe ang'onoang'ono.
Tawuniyi imawoneka ngati doko lanyanja ya Pacific, yopanda bwinja komanso yamphepo nthawi zonse, pomwe tsiku lililonse asodzi omwe ali ndi khungu lofufumitsa amapikisana ndi madzi osefukira amseu wa San Carlos, komanso a Boca la Soledad ndi Santo Domingo, njira zopita pitani kunyanja, ndi cholinga chowedza nsomba za shaki. Kumbali imeneyo ya Chilumba cha Magdalena, ndizofala kuwona akamba, bufeos mascarillos (odziwika bwino ngati orcas), ma dolphin ndipo, mwachiyembekezo, anamgumi amtambo.
Ku López Mateos tinakwera ngalawa za "Chava", wotsogola waluso m'derali, ndipo tidawoloka njira ya San Carlos kwa ola limodzi mpaka titafika pachilumba cha Magdalena. Gulu lalikulu la dolphin lidatilandira, adalumpha ndikusangalala mozungulira panga.
Ndili ndi malo osungira madzi, kamera, zida zoyang'ana kutali ndi galasi lokulitsira timatsata njoka zamphongo, mbalame ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, kuti mulowe m'nyanja yosangalatsa, mumadontho akulu. Ili ndi dziko lomwe limasintha nthawi zonse chifukwa cha chilengedwe ndi mphepo, wosema wamkulu yemwe amasuntha, kukweza ndikusintha mawonekedwe, ndikupanga mawonekedwe opanda pake pamiyala yamchenga. Kwa maola ndi maola tinkayenda ndikuyang'ana pulogalamuyo mosamala, tikukwera ndi kutsika milu yosunthira.
Zilondazi zimachokera pakuchulukana kwa mchenga wonyamulidwa ndi mafunde ndi mphepo, zinthu zomwe pang'ono ndi pang'ono zikutha pansi pamiyala mpaka zimasanduka ma granite mamiliyoni. Ngakhale milu imatha kusuntha pafupifupi mita sikisi pachaka, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osapangika omwe amadziwika kuti ndi nkhandwe, miyezi theka (yopangidwa ndi mphepo yamphamvu komanso yosasinthasintha), yotenga nthawi yayitali (yopangidwa ndi mphepo yamphamvu), yopingasa (yopangidwa ndi kamphepo kayaziyazi) ) ndipo, potsiriza, nyenyezi (zotsatira za mphepo zosiyana).
M'mitundu iyi yazomera, zomera zimagwira ntchito yofunikira, popeza mizu yake yayikulu, kuwonjezera pakupeza madzi ofunikira - madzi-, konzekerani nthaka.
Udzu umasinthasintha bwino ndi dothi lamchenga, chifukwa limamera msanga; Mwachitsanzo, mchenga ukawaphimba, amapitirizabe kuwuka. Amatha kupirira mphamvu ya mphepo, kuwotcha, kutentha kwakukulu komanso kuzizira kwausiku.
Mitengoyi imaluka mizu yambiri, yomwe imasunga mchenga wa milu, kuilimbitsa komanso imamasula ndi mitundu ya pinki ndi violet. Udzu umakopa nyama zing'onozing'ono ndipo izi zimakopa zazikulu monga mphiri.
Pamphepete mwa nyanja, osambitsidwa ndi Pacific Ocean yopanda malire, timapeza zipolopolo zazikulu, mabisiketi am'nyanja, mafupa a dolphin, anamgumi ndi mikango yam'nyanja. Ku Boca de Santo Domingo, kumpoto kwa chilumbachi, kuli gulu lalikulu la mikango yam'nyanja yomwe imapumira dzuwa pagombe ndikusewera m'madzi.
Timachoka paulendo wapansi kukapitiliza kufufuza kwathu m'madzi, ndikudutsa pamiyala, mitsinje ndi mangroves. Dera lomwe lili m'mphepete mwa nyanja m'derali ndi malo okhala nkhalango zachilengedwe za nkhalango zofunika kwambiri pachilumbachi. Zomalizazi zimamera m'mphepete mwa nyanja, pomwe palibe mtengo wina kapena chitsamba chilichonse chomwe chimatha kupirira malo amchere ndi achinyezi.
Mitengoyi ikukula kuchokera kunyanja ndikupanga nkhalango yodabwitsa pamitengo. Mitundu yayikulu m'chilengedwechi ndi: red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle), mangrove okoma (Maytenus (Tricermaphyllanhoides), white mangrove (Laguncularia racemosa), mangrove akuda kapena batani (Conocarpus erecta), ndi mangrove akuda (Avicennia germinans).
Mitengoyi ndi malo obalirako nsomba zosawerengeka, nyama zakutchire, zokwawa komanso mbalame zomwe zimakhala pamwamba pa mangrove.
Malowa ndi abwino kuwonera mbalame zosiyanasiyana monga nkhono, duckbill, frigates, seagulls, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsamba monga mbewa zoyera, mphalapala ndi buluu. Pali mitundu yambiri yosamukasamuka monga peregrine falcon, nkhanu yoyera, yomwe imadziwika m'derali ngati borregón, ndi mitundu yambiri yam'mphepete mwa nyanja monga Alexandrine plover, graybill, sandpiper yosavuta, rocker, red-backed ndi curlew.
Chilumba cha Magdalena pamodzi ndi malo ake, mitsinje ndi Magdalena Bay ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe omwe chilengedwe chimapitilira kuzungulira kwake, komwe mtundu uliwonse umakwaniritsa ntchito yake. Titha kusangalala ndi izi komanso zina zambiri tikazindikira malo akutali komanso akutali, bola ngati tilemekeza chilengedwe.
Njira yabwino kwambiri yofufuzira ndikukhala ndi chikhalidwe cha dera lino ndikumanga msasa pachilumba cha Magdalena. Masiku atatu ndi okwanira kukaona milu, mangrove ndi gulu la mikango yam'nyanja.
MUKAPITA KU CHILUMBA CHA MAGDALENA
Kuchokera mumzinda wa La Paz muyenera kupita ku doko la Adolfo López Mateos, lomwe lili pamtunda wa maola 3 ndi theka. Anthu oyenda panyanja amatha kupita nanu pachilumba cha mangrove.
Wojambula waluso pamasewera osangalatsa. Adagwira MD kwa zaka zopitilira 10!
