Zonsezi zidayamba tsiku lomwelo mu Julayi 1546 pomwe adafika kuzipinda za Cristóbal de Oñate.
Mmwenye wachikulire wa Tlaxcala, wochokera kwa gulu la a Nuño de Guzmán, ndi ma calzoner ake opangidwa ndi nswala ya baquetilla, jekete lake lamizeremizere ndi malaya ake a "houndstooth", ndi Mmwenye wa ku Zacatecan yemwe amangovala lamba wachikopa wa gologolo, kuti ateteze zingwe za tsitsi lake lalitali komanso lalitali, komanso zida zopangira zikopa za coyote zomwe zidaphimba miyendo yake kuyambira mawondo mpaka akakolo kuti ziwateteze ku minga yaminga ndi njoka za njoka , momwe ziwalo zina za thupi lake lochepa komanso laminyewa zidawululidwa, chifukwa cha kuzizira konse ndi kuyang'anitsitsa konse, kupatula kamzere kansana kamene sikanawonekere, chifukwa adanyamula phodo lalitali paphewa pake. yodzaza ndi mivi yayitali kutalika kuti azigwira ndi uta pafupifupi mita zitatu kutalika komwe adanyamula m'manja mwake, akumatsamira ngati kokhota, ndipo kudzanja lake lamanja emvulopu yomwe adatsegula patebulo la Oñate, kuwulula pamaso za kugonjetsa istador zitsanzo zina za sulfide kapena high grade grade carbonate.
Zisanachitike izi, maso a wopambanayo adanyezimira, yemwe amayenera kukhala kazembe wa New Galicia Kingdom komanso olemera komanso otchuka kwambiri mwa anayi oyamba okhala mumzinda wamtsogolo wa Zacatecas, komwe amayenera kutumizidwa. Mosazengereza Kaputeni Don Juan de Tolosa, wotchedwa "Barba longa" ndi mnzake wokondedwa Diego de Ibarra, mwamuna wamtsogolo wa mwana wamkazi wa wolowa m'malo woyamba ku Mexico, ali ndi mkulu wina wa ku Franciscan wotchedwa Jerónimo de Mendoza, yemwenso amadziwika ndi chidwi chake chautumwi komanso chifukwa chokhala mchimwene wa viceroy.
Miyala ya Indian wamaliseche inatsimikizira, pamene "adafotokozedwanso", malinga ndi zolembedwa zamasiku ano, kukhala "theka mwala ndi theka la siliva", chinthu chomwe mgodi aliyense amatha kuponya, mzaka zomwezo ngakhale lero, zowopsa kwambiri Zopatsa chidwi, ndipo, Barba longa, Ibarra ndi Fray Jerónimo adakonzekera kupita kumpoto ndikuyenda makilomita mazana atatu, osawerengeka bwino, omwe adalekanitsa Guadalajara ndi Nochistlán ndi womwe pambuyo pake udzakhale mzinda wa Zacatecas.
Iwo anafika pansi pa phiri la Buía, pakati pa mapiri okutidwa ndi mitengo ya mitengo, mitengo ikuluikulu yomwe, malinga ndi Bishop Walker la la Mota y Escobar, idathiriridwa ndi madzi omwe amabwera kudzaza mtsinjewo kumbuyo kuchokera kuchigwacho (chomwe tsopano chimatchedwa Arroyo de la Plata) ndipo kumeneko adamanga msasa ndi Indian wamaliseche, mnzake ndi gulu lankhondo laling'ono komanso Amwenye ochezeka kuti ayambe kufufuza komwe kungapereke ndalama pafupifupi zaka mazana anayi monga za paradigmatic « cerro colorado »ya Potosí, Bolivia.
Kukhazikikako sikunali, kapena sangakhale mudzi, malo komanso ngakhale "weniweni" kapena msasa chifukwa migodi yomwe idapezeka ndipo yomwe ikuyenera kuonekera posachedwa inali patali pafupifupi makilomita khumi ndi awiri, kuyambira pano tawuni ya Pánuco ku Cerro del Padre.
Chidwi chinakula ngati moto wolusa, ndipo kumapeto kwa 1547 Ibarra adayika mwala woyamba wachitetezo kuti adziteteze ku Amwenye omwe, ngakhale poyamba adawalandira mwamtendere, atangoyamba kuwazunza, akufuula zoopsa usiku wonse.
Pomwe Tolosa adapitilira kumpoto kufunafuna mitsempha yasiliva, komanso maufumu anzeru a Amazons, mizinda isanu ndi iwiri ya Cíbola, El Dorado kapena kasupe waunyamata wosatha, malowa adadzazidwa mwachangu ndi gulu la alendo omwe amafunitsitsa mitsempha yasiliva komanso zosangalatsa.
Pasanapite nthawi, mu 1583, wogonjetsa Baltazar Temiño de Bañuelos, wokalamba kale komanso wokhalamo m'derali, adapempha a King Felipe II kuti apatse nyumba zochepa, zomangika pamigodi yambiri, dzina la mzinda, chifukwa kale panali zinthu zina zomwe zimalungamitsa.
Zowonadi, ketulo yayitali komanso yoyipa, yomwe kuyambira masiku oyambilira idayamba kuwira kuchokera pantchito yayikulu, komanso thovu la utsi lomwe limapereka "uvuni wa Castilian" pafupi ndi aliyense wa mafakitale ang'onoang'ono komanso opatsa mphamvu, kuti nthawi imodzimodziyo adayamba kutulutsa mozungulira "mozungulira", chifukwa malo owotchera ng'anjo anali akamwa abwino nthawi zonse, pomwe mitengo ya mitengo idasanduka phulusa; Chifukwa chake, pofika 1602, chaka chomwe Bishop De la Mota adayendera mzindawu, prelate akutiuza kuti panali ma insoles ochepa okha omwe adatsalira pomwe zaka zingapo m'mbuyomu panali mitengo ya masamba.
Mzindawu, womwe udalibe dzina lotere, chifukwa umangotchedwa "migodi ya Zacatecas kapena migodi ya Our Lady of the Remedies of the Zacatecas," adasonkhana mozungulira parishi yake, mpingo wawung'ono wa adobe wokhala ndi umodzi wokha Sitimayo idalimbikitsa, kumapeto kwa zaka zana, ndi wopambana Temiño de Bañuelos kuti a Cabildo apite kukakonza belfry osauka omwe bambo Melo, kuyambira 1550 isanakwane, adasonkhanitsa ma friars kuti amvese misa yake kapena nawo maliro a iwo omwe adaphedwa ndi a Chichimecas, a Zacatecas, a Guachichiles, a Tepeguanes ndi ena ambiri, pomwe adawomberedwa m'malo omwe Amwenye amawasilira mumisewu yoyipa kwambiri ya Silver Road, yomwe idangotsegulidwa ku Imperial City ku Mexico. ndi bachelor Estrada. Mseu uwu udatsegulidwa kuti mupite mapaketi ndipo pambuyo pake udakonzedwa ndi Wodalitsika Sebastián de Aparicio wazonyamula ma bulu ndi ngolo za ng'ombe zomwe zidapanga chipale chofewa "chimayendetsa" kuthumba la viceregal, komanso kuchuluka kwa anthu komwe kunachuluka. ndipo amakhala otanganidwa pakubwerera kwa sitima iliyonse yamagalimoto yomwe idadzaza mgodi wamtsogolo, amalonda, amisiri ndi anthu ena omwe adabwera kudzapanga gulu losiyana. Mwa mzindawu, malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa alendo omwe anali alendo oyenera achifumu Hernán Martínez de la Marcha, woweruza ku Compostela ndi Guadalajara, omwe malamulo oyamba oyang'anira zochitika pakati pa ogwira ntchito m'migodi amayenera, anali atayamba kale, kapena anali atatsala pang'ono kutuluka , Amiliyoneya anayi apamwamba aku America. Idzapezekanso ndi akuda aku Angola, akapolo aku India, komanso Amwenye "a Naborios" omwe amasilira, omwe amabwera kudzalandira malipiro kapena kudzapeza gawo lawo pamunda wachuma wachuma sabata iliyonse.
Gulu la motley komanso lowoneka bwino linali la anthu osakwatira kapena okwatirana omwe adasiya akazi awo ku Spain kapena likulu, ndipo modabwitsa, titha kuzindikira ndi de la Marcha, kuti mwa ochepa omwe mwachangu adakhala khamu, kunalibenso kuti mkazi ndi mwamuna wake, kuchokera komwe titha kuganiza kuti panali ambiri omwe, ngakhale panali zovuta zamisewu, adabwera ku Zacatecas kudzachita ntchito yakale kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Mzindawu udayamba kukulira zotsika m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri, ndipo m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu La Parroquia ndi akachisi okongola omwe tsopano akudzitamandira adamangidwa, nyengo yake yamakhalidwe abwino idasinthiratu, ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka zana lino ndikubwera kwa zaka za m'ma 1800, mzinda zidatenga mawonekedwe omwe tikudziwa tsopano, kupatula nyumba zambiri zomwe zidasintha mawonekedwe azaka zonse. Bwalo lamasewera, msika wa González Ortega ndi zinthu zina zambiri zidamangidwa. M'zaka za zana la makumi awiri, mpaka Revolution, ntchito zake zachuma komanso kupita patsogolo kwa madera ake opindulitsa zidakwera. Kenako zidayamba kukhala zopanda pake zomwe zidasandutsa tawuni yaying'ono ndipo zidafika mpaka 1964, pomwe José Rodríguez Elías anali kazembe, pomwe kubadwanso kwake kudayamba, mpaka lero pomwe UNESCO yazindikira mfundo zake ndikukongoletsa ndi mutuwo Cultural Heritage of Humanity, kusiya m'manja mwa a Zacatecans kudzipereka kwakukulu kuti asungidwe bwino ndikupangitsa kuti adziwike momwe angathere.
