Anthu okhala ku Punta Mita anali magulu amisonkhano yomwe idasinthana kuchokera ku Ecuador kupita ku New Mexico, komwe adabweretsa turquoise.
Anthu okhala ku Punta Mita anali magulu amisonkhano yomwe idasinthana kuchokera ku Ecuador kupita ku New Mexico, komwe adabweretsa turquoise.
Tili pakona ya Nayarit, yomwe mpaka zaka zingapo zapitazo inali paradaiso wapadera kwa alendo akunja ndi aku Mexico omwe masewera awo amakonda kusewera. Magombe ataliatali a nyanja, okhala ndi mafunde akuluakulu am'nyengo omwe amapumira patali, amaitanira oyendetsa sitimawo kuti azikhala masiku ochepa, ngakhale milungu, kudera la Mexico lomwe posachedwa linali namwali, kutali ndi kupita patsogolo.
Zinthu zasintha, Punta Mita kale ndi tawuni yomwe imakonda kukula ndikukhala alendo. Kukula kwakukulu kwa Puerto Vallarta kudapangitsa kuti kusaka malo atsopano omwe anali abata komanso osadzaza mlendo, ndipo adawapeza, 50 km kumpoto kwa doko lotchuka. Msewu waukulu wamangidwa, nyumba zogawanika, malo ogulitsira akuyamba kukonzekera, malo odyera atsopano ndi malo ogulitsira atsegulidwa, anthu ambiri abwera kudzafuna ntchito ndipo kukonza madera apamwamba azisangalalo kwakhala kukukonzekera.
Zaka zapita pamene msewu wafumbi unkatitengera pang'onopang'ono ku Punta Mita, komwe kunali zakudya zam'madzi zatsopano pamitengo yotsika, magombe anali opanda chipululu ndipo mumangowona mabwato a asodzi komanso mafunde apamtunda akumenyera mafunde awo matebulo, zaka zomwe mumayenera kumanga pafupi ndi nyanja; pakalibe njira ina yogona usiku. Amakumbukira zomwe ambiri a ife timakhala.
Ngakhale zasintha, lero kuli malo abwino okhala okhalamo, magetsi, matelefoni, mayendedwe ndi madzi akumwa, masukulu, ndi zina zambiri, kuphatikiza pagulu la akatswiri ofukula zakale omwe adabwera ndi cholinga chofufuza ndikupulumutsa mbiri ya a malo omwe m'mbuyomu anali ofunikira potengera malo ake.
Pogwirizana ndi likulu la INAHen Nayarit, kampani yomanga idalemba akatswiri ofukula zakale ndi ogwira ntchito 16 omwe amayang'anira ntchito yopulumutsa, kumanganso ndi kulembetsa. Wofukula za m'mabwinja José Beltrán anali woyang'anira ntchitoyi, yemwe asanayambe ntchitoyi adayendera maulendo angapo kuti akambirane zochitika ndi madera omwe akawunikidwe. Chifukwa cha mphekesera zolanda ndi kuwononga paphiri lomwe liyenera kuti linali malo azisangalalo, adaganiza zotsegulira kutsogolo komweko.
Tsamba lotchedwa Loma de la Mina lidasanjidwanso ndikugawika m'magawo angapo ndipo wofukula mabwinja aliyense adayang'anira imodzi kapena zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, tidapeza kuti gawo la South 1-West 1, loyang'aniridwa ndi wofukula za m'mabwinja Lourdes González, lidawonekera pakachisi kapena papulatifomu yaying'ono yokhala ndi zizindikilo zofunkha, m'makona ake anayi komanso pakati pa nyumbayo.
Kummwera kwa South, woyang'anira wofukula za m'mabwinja Basscar Basante, nsanja yathunthu idawoneka ngati maziko. Gawo lokha la zidutswa za brazier ndi ceramic ndizomwe zidapezeka pamenepo, ndipo ndi gawo lowonongedwa kwambiri, chifukwa makinawo adachotsa gawo lalikulu lazinthuzo pomwe amatola dothi kuti lithandizire njira ya mseu komanso ya gofu wamtsogolo. Malowa amadziwika kuti ndi ofunika chifukwa adayesa kumanganso nsanja posachedwa, popeza bwalo la gofu limawoneka kuti likupita patsogolo mwachangu.
Gawo la North 6-East 1 likuwonetsa zomwe zakwaniritsidwa munthawi yochepa. Kachisiyu, yemwe wamangidwanso pang'ono, akuwonetsa zipinda zitatu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi magawo atatu osiyana, yomaliza yokutidwa ndi miyala. Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale a Martha Michelman, pakujambula, ndi Eugenia Barrios pakufukula adagwira ntchito, yemwe adapulumutsa zopereka zomwe zidawonekera pazithunzi 57-58. Choperekachi chimakhala ndi zipolopolo zomwe zidagawanika chakum'mawa, mwina choyimira mulungu wamadzi. Choperekacho, chachigawo chachiwiri chomanga, chinali pansi pamiyala yaying'ono yomwe idagawika kale. Pafupi ndi thanthwe lachitatu, masentimita angapo kumpoto, zidutswa ziwiri za zipolopolo zidawonekera zomwe poyamba zimaganiziridwa kuti zithandizira kupitiriza kudzipereka komweko, koma atachotsa mwalawo, palibe kupitiriza koteroko komwe kunapezeka.
Ngakhale kuti ntchitoyi inkachitika mwachangu, a Beltrán adadzipereka kuti aziyenda magombe a 25 km kukawona zochitika zatsopano, kuwalembetsa ndikuwapatsa patsogolo ndikuwerengera nthawi yokumba. Mwachitsanzo, ya Punta Pontoque, yomwe idatsegulidwa ngati malo achiwiri, pafamu 16 - malo abizinesi omwe adzagawidwe posachedwa. - Pa phiri lachitatu (kuyenda kumpoto kuchokera kunyanja), poyenda pamwamba, zochitika ziwiri: imodzi yokhala ndi zipolopolo ndipo inayo imakhala ndi njira yothetsera. M'magulu oyamba, mzere wa 5 km2 udapangidwa ndi malo akumpoto ndipo mawuwo adayamba.
Monga Beltrán, Basante adagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake kuti akayendere malo ena omwe anthu am'deralo adatchulapo, monga malo ozungulira phanga la Guano kapena phiri la Careyeros, pomwe mbale zakuzungulira, zozungulira, ndi zokhumudwitsa zimapezeka kumwera chakumwera. komanso yozungulira, yomwe mwina imagwira madzi amvula yoyamba yomwe, pamapeto pake, imagwiritsa ntchito mwamwambo.
Malo angapo omwe ndikofunikira kukafufuza adapezeka, komanso madera ena omwe adawululira mtundu wina wakupezeka kwa anthu, monga Playa Negra (pafupi ndi phanga la Guano), komwe tidatha kujambula mwala waukulu wokhala ndi mbale zisanu ndi zitatu zojambulidwa mozungulira. Mmodzi mwa iwo amaloza kumpoto ndipo enawo amawonekera pakatikati pa mwalawo, zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zikuwonetsa kuyimira kwa nyenyezi kwa gulu lina la nyenyezi.
Masamba okhala ndi mapiramidi adapezekanso ku Higuera Blanca, tawuni yosakwana 10 km kum'mawa, yomwe inali nthawi ya Punta Mita nthawi yake yayikulu ndipo, kuphatikiza apo, zizindikiro zakulanda kuzilumba za Marietas, makilomita ochepa kuchokera ku Punta .
Umboni womwe udapezeka mpaka pano ku Punta Mita ukuwonetsa kuti unali wa Epiclassic, kapena koyambirira kwa Postclassic, pakati pa zaka 900 ndi 1200, ndikupitilizabe ntchitoyo mpaka Conquest. Zoumba ziwirizi zikufanana kwambiri ndi a Toltec aku Aztatlán, chikhalidwe chakumadzulo chomwe likulu lawo linali kumpoto kwa boma la Nayarit.
Anthu okhala ku Punta Mita anali magulu amisonkhano yomwe idasinthana malonda kuchokera ku Ecuador kupita ku New Mexico, komwe adabweretsa turquoise; Kusinthanitsa kumeneku kumatha kuwonedwa pakukopa kwazithunzithunzi komwe kumapezeka muzipolopolo zomwe zapezeka mpaka pano. Anali akatswiri oyendetsa sitima zapamadzi, zomwe zinawapangitsa kuti aziyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Pacific kumpoto ndi kumwera, mpaka atakumana ndi malo omwe atchulidwa kale. Ulimi wake unali wakanthawi kochepa, wokhala ndi chimanga ngati chinthu choyambirira, kupatula zipatso zina zomwe, pamodzi ndi zokolola za m'nyanja, zidamaliza kudya. Koma kusinthanitsa kwamalonda sikunali kokha munjira izi, amakhalanso ndi kulumikizana koyambirira ndi Altiplano, kukhala olipiritsa mu ufumu wa Mexica, womwe umatanthauzanso kukopa kwamalingaliro. Pankhani ya miyala yamtengo wapatali yochokera ku New Mexico, sizikudziwika ngati idafika panyanja kapena kuchokera ku Altiplano.
Atafika, a ku Spain adapeza kuti Punta Mita ndiye poyambira pamalonda ochulukirapo, koma zikuwonjezeka. Pofika zakazo panali masamba ena kale, omwe anali atayamba kuonekera pamagulu azamalonda. Mwina kuchepa kwa Punta Mita kudachitika pomwe misika yamalonda ndi Altiplano idasunthira kumwera, kulowera kugombe la Colima ndi Michoacán, kutaya gawo lake.
Ngakhale kusiya ndi kusiya pang'ono pang'ono, Punta Mita adapitilizabe kukhala malo asodzi omwe adatsalira, mpaka zaka zingapo zapitazo mapulani oti agwiritse ntchito zokopa alendo adayamba, potsegula tsamba latsopano m'mbiri yosangalatsa ya ngodya iyi ya Nayarit, malo ang'onoang'ono ku Mexico kwathu kosadziwika komwe pang'ono ndi pang'ono aiwala zomwe gulu la akatswiri ofukula zakale ndi khama lawo ndi ntchito yawo yazimanganso zapezeka.
MUKAPITA KU PUNTA MITA
Kubwera kuchokera ku Puerto Vallarta, tengani msewu waukulu. 200 kumpoto. Pambuyo pa 35 km mupeza kumalire kwanu ndikulemba komwe kukupititsani ku Punta Mita.
Ngati mukuchokera ku Guadalajara kapena Tepic, tengani msewu waukulu womwewo ayi. 200 kumwera ndikutembenukira kumanja pa mphambano yomwe tatchulayi.
Palibe mahotela ku Punta Mita pano, koma mutha kumanga msasa kulikonse pagombe.
Zakumwa ndi chakudya zimapezeka mosavuta; osati mafuta, ngakhale pali malo ogulitsira mafuta.
Sikulangiza kukweza kapena kusuntha miyala pamapiri, popeza pali mitundu yoyipa kwambiri ya chinkhanira ndipo ku Punta Mita kulibe zipatala zomwe zili ndi mankhwalawa. Ntchito iliyonse yamankhwala imapezeka ku Higuera Blanca kapena ku Puerto Vallarta.
Gwero: Mexico Yosadziwika No. 231 / May 1996
