Mafunso ena okhudzana ndi kulengedwa kwa miyala yamiyala iyi anali awa: Kodi zitsulo ndizotenga nthawi yayitali bwanji zikhala ngati zanyanja?
Pa Novembala 18, 1999, womenyera ufulu waku China Fang Ming adapita komaliza. Nthawi ya 1:16 masana tsiku lomwelo madzi adayamba kusefukira m'malo ake osungira, akumutengera mphindi zosakwana ziwiri kupita kunyumba yake yatsopano mita 20 kuya, kutsogolo kwa Espiritu Santo Island, ku Bay of La Paz, Baja California Sur. . Kwanthawizonse kutali ndi dzuwa ndi mlengalenga, tsogolo la Fang Ming likhoza kukhala mpanda wopangira. Wonyamula wina wachiwiri, wotchedwa LapasN03, adatsata njira yomwe adamutsatira tsiku lotsatira. Potero pomalizira pake ntchito yomwe idafunikira zoposa chaka chimodzi ndikuyesetsa mwakhama kuchokera ku bungwe loteteza Pronatura.
Chaka chimodzi kukhazikitsidwa kwa thanthwe, gulu la akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo ndi okonda masewera pamadzi adaganiza zowunika Fang Ming ndi LapasN03 kuti athe kuwunika momwe nyanja ndi zolengedwa zake zidayankhira pamaso pa nzika zatsopanozi. m'madzi.
MITUNDU YACHIKHALIDWE NDI YOPHUNZITSIRA
Ulendowu unali wokonzekera Loweruka, Novembala 11, 2000, kutatsala masiku ochepa kuti tsiku loyamba lobadwa la miyala yamiyalayo lisanachitike. Nyanja inali yabwino, ngakhale madzi anali mitambo pang'ono.
Panjira yathu yopita ku Fang Ming timayandikira pafupi ndi madera ena ambiri a Bay of La Paz. Zina ndi zamtundu wamakorali, ndiye kuti, zimapangidwa ndikukula kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamakorali. Madera ena amiyala amapangidwa ndi miyala. Ma corals ndi miyala zonse zimapereka gawo lolimba la kukula kwa ndere, anemones, ma gorgonia ndi ziphuphu, pakati pazamoyo zina zam'madzi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pothawirako nsomba zosiyanasiyana.
Momwemonso, zombo zouma (zomwe zimadziwika kuti zophwanyika) nthawi zambiri zimakutidwa ndi ndere ndi miyala yamchere, kotero kuti nthawi zina mawonekedwe oyambira a sitimazindikirika. Ngati mawonekedwe am'malo obisalapo ndiabwino, pakapita nthawi kuwonongeka kudzakhala ndi nsomba zochuluka, zomwe zimagwira ngati mpanda wowona. Umu ndi momwe ngozi ya Salvatierra idakwera, boti yomwe idamira zaka makumi atatu zapitazo mumsewu wa San Lorenzo (womwe umasiyanitsa chilumba cha Espiritu Santo ndi chilumba cha Baja California) ndipo lero ndi munda wopindulitsa wamadzi.
Kusiyanasiyana kwa zamoyo zam'madzi kumapangitsa matanthwe (onse achilengedwe komanso opangira) malo omwe amakonda kwambiri kujambula komanso kujambula m'madzi. Nthawi zina, anthu ambiri amayendera miyala ndipo imayamba kuwonongeka. Mosazindikira, ndikosavuta kuthyola nthambi yamakorali kapena kupatula waku gorgonia, pomwe nsomba zazikulu zimasambira kupita kumadera omwe sanayenderedwe ndi anthu. Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zikukwaniritsidwa ndikupanga miyala yamiyala ndikupatsa mitundu ina njira yatsopano pamadzi awo, zomwe zimaloleza kukakamiza kagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zovuta zoyipa zam'madzi.
KUDZERA KUDZERA M'NTHAWI YA FANG
Tinafika kufupi ndi Punta Catedral, pachilumba cha Espiritu Santo, cha m'ma 10 koloko m'mawa. Pogwiritsa ntchito chowongolera ndi chojambulira, woyendetsa sitimayo mwachangu anapeza Fang Ming ndikulamula nangula kuti aponyedwe pansi pamchenga mbali imodzi yowonongeka. Timakonza zida zathu zamadzi, makamera ndi masileti apulasitiki kuti tifotokozere, ndipo m'modzi m'modzi timalowa m'madzi kuchokera kumbuyo kwa bwatolo.
Kutsatira chingwe chomangirira tinasambira mpaka pansi. Ngakhale kuti nyanja inali bata, pansi pamadzi matopewo adatenthetsa madzi pang'ono, kutilepheretsa kuwona kuwonongeka poyamba. Mwadzidzidzi, pafupifupi mita zisanu kuya, tidayamba kupanga chithunzi chamdima chachikulu cha Fang Ming.
Mwinanso china chosangalatsa kwambiri kwa osamukira ndikuchezera sitima yapamadzi; Izi sizinali zosiyana. Sitimayo ndi mlatho woyang'anira ngoziyo zidatengedwa mwachangu patsogolo pathu. Ndinamva kuti mtima wanga ukugunda mwachangu ndichisangalalo cha kukumana koteroko. Sizinatenge nthawi kuti tizindikire kuti sitimayo yonse inali itazunguliridwa ndi magulu akuluakulu a nsomba. Chaka chathachi panali chitsulo chowala, chomwe chidasandulika nyanja yamadzi yabwino!
Pamtunda tinawona kapepala kakang'ono kwambiri, kamene kanasokonezedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi ma anemone omwe anali kale masentimita angapo. Mwa zina mwa nsomba timazindikira kuti ndi zozimitsa, burritos, triggerfish ndi bugles, komansofishfish yokongola. Mmodzi mwa anzanga adawerenga timadzi ting'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'onoting'ono ta Cortés angelfish m'mamitala ochepa chabe, kutsimikizira kuti ngoziyo, ikugwiradi ntchito ngati malo obisalirako nsomba zam'mbali. moyo wonse.
Kutseguka kotseguka mbali zonse ziwiri za bwato kunatilola kulowa mkati osagwiritsa ntchito nyali zathu. Asanamire, a Fang Ming anali okonzeka mosamala kuchotsa chilichonse chomwe chingaimire ngozi kwa ena. Makomo, zitsulo, zingwe, machubu ndi zowonetsera komwe opunthira amatha kukakamizidwa amachotsedwa, nthawi zonse kuwala kumalowera kuchokera panja ndipo ndizotheka kuwona kotuluka pafupi. Masitepe a wonyamula katundu, zisoti zake, malo ake ndi chipinda chake cha injini chimapereka chiwonetsero chodzaza ndi matsenga ndi zinsinsi, zomwe zidatipangitsa kuganiza kuti nthawi iliyonse tikhoza kupeza chuma chayiwalika.
Tidachoka pabowo kumapeto kwenikweni kwa sitimayo, tidatsikira kumalo pomwe zoyendetsa ndi ziwongolero zimakumana, pamalo pomwe panali ngozi. Chipilalacho chimayikiranso pachimake chotulutsa ngale, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'chigawochi kuyambira nthawi yamakoloni. Pamchenga tidadabwitsidwa ndi zipolopolo zambiri zopanda kanthu za ngale. Nchiyani chikanawapha iwo? Yankho la funsoli limapezeka pansi pamunsi pa chiwongolero, pomwe timawona kalulu kakang'ono ka octopus omwe amawomba ngati gawo la chakudya chomwe amakonda.
Pambuyo pamphindi 50 zokayendera Fang Ming, mpweya m'matanki osambira anali utachepa kwambiri, motero tidawona ngati chanzeru kuyamba kukwera. Pamasileti panali mndandanda wautali wa nsomba, zopanda mafupa ndi algae, zomwe zidatsimikizira kuti, mchaka chimodzi chokha, kukhazikitsidwa kwa miyala yamiyala iyi kwakhala kopambana.
KUYENDA MU LAPAS N03
Mosakayikira, zotsatira za kuthawa kwathu koyamba zinali zochuluka kuposa momwe timayembekezera. Tili mkati mokambirana za zomwe tapeza, woyendetsa sitimayo adakweza nangula ndikuwongolera uta wa ngalawayo kulowera chakum'mawa kwa chilumba cha Ballena, makilomita awiri okha kuchokera ku Punta Catedral. Pamalo pano, pafupifupi 400 m kuchokera pachilumbacho, ndiye mwala wachiwiri wopanga womwe tidakonzekera kuyendera.
Bwatolo litakhala kuti layimilira, tinasintha akasinja othirira m'madzi, kukonza makamera ndikudumphira m'madzi, zomwe zinali zowoneka bwino kwambiri chifukwa chilumbachi chimateteza malowa kuchokera pano. Kutsatira chingwe chomangirira tinafika ku LapasN03 command Bridge popanda mavuto.
Chivundikiro cha ngoziyi chikuzama pafupifupi mamita asanu ndi awiri, pomwe pansi pake pamchenga pali mamita 16 pansi pake. Wonyamula katunduyu amakhala ndi chinthu chimodzi chokha chomwe chimayendetsa kutalika kwa sitimayo ndipo chimatseguka kutalika kwake konse, ndikupatsa sitimayo mawonekedwe ngati bafa lalikulu.
Monga zomwe tidawona m'madzi athu apitawa, tidapeza LapasN03 yokutidwa ndi ndere, miyala yamiyala yaying'ono komanso mitambo ya nsomba zam'madzi. Tikuyandikira mlatho wololeza tidatha kuwona mthunzi wolowera pachimake. Titasuzumira, tidalandiridwa ndi gulu lomwe linali pafupifupi mita imodzi, modabwitsa ndikuwona thovu lomwe limatuluka m'mapweya athu.
Ulendo wa LapasN03 udali wachangu kwambiri kuposa uja wa Fang Ming, ndipo patadutsa mphindi 40 tikusambira tinaganiza zopita kumtunda. Ili linali tsiku lapadera, ndipo tikusangalala ndi msuzi wokoma wa nsomba, woyendetsa sitimayo adatsogolera boti lathu kubwerera kudoko la La Paz.
MTSOGOLO LA ZITSANZO ZA CHITSANZO
Ulendo wathu wopita kumiyala yokumba patsogolo pa chilumba cha Espiritu Santo unatsimikizira kuti, munthawi yochepa, mabwato omwe anali opanda ntchito adakhala malo okhalamo nyama zam'madzi komanso malo osangalatsa pochita masewera othamanga.
Kaya ndizosamalira komanso zokopa alendo (monga Fang Ming ndi LapasNO3), kapena cholinga chokhazikitsa malo osungira nsomba kuti apititse patsogolo ntchito zausodzi, miyala yamiyala ikuyimira njira yomwe ingapindule kumadera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja osati ku Baja California kokha komanso ku Mexico. Nthawi zonse, padzafunika kukonzekera mabwato moyenera kuti ateteze zovuta zilizonse zachilengedwe; Monga zachitikira ku Bay of La Paz, chilengedwe chidzayankha mowolowa manja ku chisamaliro ichi.
Gwero: Mexico Yosadziwika No. 290 / Epulo 2001
