Dziwani mfundo yatsopano yoperekedwa ndi hotelo ya haciendas-hotelo ya Yucatan, malo okongola omwe ali ndi mbiri lero okonzeka kupereka zabwino komanso zotonthoza kwa alendo ake. Adzakugonjetsani!
Kuyandikira hacienda wachikulire wa Yucatan yemwe adasandulika hotelo ndizosangalatsa kwambiri, komwe kulawa kwabwino kumaphatikizidwa ndi mbiri komanso chilengedwe chopezeka paliponse; ndikukhala ndi chidziwitso chapadera chodziwa ndi kuyamikira malo ofunikira, opangidwa ndi chisoti, ndi nyumba yake yayikulu, komanso gulu lozungulira, lodzala ndi miyambo, yomwe imalemeretsa ndikupatsa moyo.
Katunduyu anali ndi malo ambiri, malo onse, nyumba zokhalamo ndi malo antchito. Masiku abwino a Yucatan haciendas Anaphatikizapo kubwera ndi kupita kwa anthu, zoyesayesa za abambo ndi amai kuti apambane malo atsopano olimapo kuchokera m'nkhalango, mawu ndi nkhani zakale, kununkhira kwamakhitchini ndi maloto a ana. Pamodzi ndi zochitika zabwino zogwirizana ndi mayina omaliza a eni malowa, nthawi zonse panali madera omwe amawathandiza.
Tsopano, patatha zaka zambiri zonyalanyazidwa komanso kutayika kwa malo ake abwino, ambiri akupulumutsidwa kuzikumbukiro, zisoti zawo zonse, zomwe zimasunga ukulu wa malo awo ozunguliridwa ndi makoma akale ndi kudenga kwakukulu, kukonzedwanso ndikusandutsidwa mahotela okhaokha. , monga madera awo, omwe adalowa mu umphawi ndi kusweka kwa mabanja, ndipo tsopano ali ndi njira zabwino zopezera chakudya potengera kuyambiranso ndi miyambo yawo yamaluso.
Zonsezi zidatipangitsa kukhala ndi chidwi choyenda m'misewu ya Yucatan kuti tipeze malowa. Nazi zomwe takumana nazo:
1 Santa Rosa de Lima: yodzaza ndi nyenyezi
Sitinkafuna kuyima ku Merida kuti tisangalale ndi hacienda yoyamba mwachangu, choncho tinafika Santa Rosa. Chodabwitsa kwambiri mukafika ndi malo otseguka osandulika munda patsogolo panu. Ndikuti imasungira malo ake osewerera, kutsatiridwa ndi bwalo lapa henequen ndi malo ena kumbuyo kwa nyumba yayikulu. Mu 1899 idapezedwa ndi abale a García Fajardo, omwe adasandutsa malo amodzi abwino kwambiri mderali ndikusiya zoyambira zawo pamwamba pachimbudzi, pomwe titha kuwerenga: HGF 1901.
M'nyumba zake Santa Rosa anaphatikiza masitaelo amitengo yosiyanasiyana, m'njira yoti atsamunda, achikale komanso amakono okhala ndi mawonekedwe amiyeso amayamikiridwa, omwe amalemekezedwa pakubwezeretsa kwake. Lero limapereka ma suites akuluakulu a 11 ozunguliridwa ndi malo obiriwira komanso okongoletsedwa ndi mipando yanthawi; Ali ndi mabafa akulu ndi masitepe.
Kumbali imodzi ya nyumba yayikulu, yomwe tsopano ndi malo odyera a hoteloyi, kuli malo akale amunda wokhala ndi njira zothirira zogwiritsa ntchito ngalande. Ili ndi dera lalikulu masentimita 9,200 ndipo lero imagwira ntchito ngati munda wamaluwa, lingaliro la Haciendas del Mundo Maya Foundation kupanga ntchito ndikusunga chikhalidwe pankhaniyi, mankhwala. Idagawika magawo asanu ndi atatu ndipo anthu 6 amapezeka. Víctor ndi Martha, othandizira azaumoyo, adatiphunzitsa koyamba za zomera zonunkhira, kenako zamankhwala, ndikufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane zomwe zidachiritsa kugaya, kupuma, matenda akhungu, pakati pa ena. Zomera zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku m'nyumba zaumoyo, komanso ku Foundation. Mwachitsanzo, adatifotokozera kuti kuwonjezera pakuwona dotolo, amaperekanso zithandizo monga basil yothandizira matenda amaso, udzu wa mandimu kutsokomola, tsamba la khofi kutsitsa malungo, kapena oregano wa castile wamakutu. Adakonzekereranso za mnzake yemwe tidalandira mosangalala, otsimikiza kuti mbewu zidasankhidwa ndi akatswiri awiri. Tinadabwa.
Koma padali zodabwitsa zambiri ku Santa Rosa. Tidayenda kumbuyo kwa hacienda wokongola, ndikudutsa minda iwiri ndipo tidapita kumisonkhano yopanga zaluso komwe akazi 51 amagwira ntchito, adabatiza mgwirizano wa Kichpancoole, kutanthauza akazi okongola.
Zowonadi, ndi okongola komanso okongola ndiyonso ntchito yawo. Amagwira ntchito henequen ndi maluso achikhalidwe odaya ndi khungwa la mitengo, kupanga zidutswa zopanga zatsopano monga zojambula zakubadwa kwa Yesu, mphete zazikulu, zokongoletsa pakhomo, matumba, okhala ndi mabotolo amadzi, pazinthu zambiri. Chilichonse chimagulitsidwa ku haciendas ndipo ndizosangalatsa kupeza zinthu zopangidwa ndi manja mchipinda chanu ndizabwino kwambiri komanso zaluso. Mutha kutenga onsewo kupita nawo kunyumba.
Izi zatanthauza kukula kwakukulu kwamunthu komanso kwamabanja. Kuwunikanso ntchito ya amayi mmadera kwakhala kofunikira kwa iwo kuti amve kukhala othandiza komanso kukonda ntchito yawo. Ndipo zikuwonetsa, zikhulupirireni. Pafupi ndi Silver Filigree Jewelle Workshop yokhala ndi mamembala 11. Anatiphunzitsanso momwe timagwirira ntchito ndipo tidadabwitsidwa ndi luso lomwe amagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo kuti apange mawonekedwe ndi mapangidwe, ena amakono kwambiri.
Kumeneko adatiuza momwe anthu okhala ku Khangaza, komwe kulinso zokambirana ndipo tidapita kumeneko. Pambuyo pa 8 km, tinafika panthawi yomwe laibulale inali kutsegula. Kukhutira pankhope ya aliyense sikungathe kufotokozedwa. Tinakondwera nawo, palibe kukayika. Kenako tinapita kumalo ophunzitsira a hippie ndi henequen backstrap loom. Yoyamba imakhala ndi ntchito yayitali, chifukwa choyambacho chimasonkhanitsidwa, chimakandidwa nthambi ndi nthambi kuti chikhale chofewa, chimaphikidwa ndi sulufule, chotsukidwa ndi chotsukira ndikuuma padzuwa kwa masiku atatu. Pambuyo pake, a hippie amakhala okonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi owomba nsalu, omwe amayenera kubisalira kutentha ndi dzuwa m'phanga ndipo motero amaletsa zinthuzo kuti zisaumirire ndikuphwanya. Amayi odziwa zambiri amamaliza chipewa masiku asanu. Pa henequen backstrap loom, amapanga zokongoletsa zokongola monga mabokosi, mabokosi azodzikongoletsera, nsalu zapatebulo, zikwama zam'manja, pakati pa ena. Henequen imagwiranso ntchito modekha komanso modzipereka ndipo tidapeza kuti zinthu zomwe adapanga zinali njira yabwino yosungira miyambo, koma ndi mpweya watsopano.
Momwe mungapezere: Kuchoka ku Merida, tengani mseu waukulu. 180 akupita ku Campeche. Kenako tengani kutuluka kwa Maxcanú kumanja. Mukafika mtawuniyi, pitani patsogolo pa 6 km kupita ku Granada. Mukadutsa tawuniyi, yendani ma 7 km, mpaka mutawona chikwangwani cha Hacienda Santa Rosa. Tembenukani kumanja ndikupita 1 km mpaka mukafike kumunda.
2 Temozón: yokongola komanso yolimbikitsa
Mumtima wa Njira ya Puuc, pamtunda wa makilomita 37 kuchokera ku Mérida, pali hacienda yokongola iyi. Adalembetsedwa ku 1655 ngati malo owetera ng'ombe, eni ake anali a Diego de Mendoza, mbadwa za banja la Montejo, wogonjetsa Yucatán. Mu theka lachiwiri la 19th century lidasandulika henequen hacienda, nthawi yomwe idakumana ndi kutukuka kwakukulu.
Ili ndi chithumwa chapadera, idachira mawonekedwe ake komanso moyo wawo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Ili ndi masuti 28 omwe amalemekeza kalembedwe ndikulimbikitsa mlengalenga wopangidwa ndi omwe adamanga koyambirira. Chilengedwe chimapezeka m'malo onse a hacienda: zomera, nyama, cenotes ndi mapanga. Ilinso ndi spa yokhala ndi ma sobadoras enieni mayan ndi malo apadera.
Monga nthawi zina, Foundation imagwirira ntchito limodzi ndi anthu ammudzi, kuthandizira zokambirana zosiyanasiyana zomwe zapulumutsa njira zachikhalidwe. Pano palinso azimayi olinganizidwa omwe ali ndi ulemu waukulu amapanga zinthu zopangidwa ndi henequen fiber ndipo timadabwa ndi ntchito yosakhwima ya mipando yaying'ono, mabedi, zisa ndi zina zambiri, zopangidwa ndi nyanga yamphongo, ndipo timatsimikizira luso lomwe amapangira ndi dzanja kapena makina.
Pambuyo pake tinapita ku Community Library ndipo tinali ndi mwayi wolankhula ndi manejala wake, María Eugenia Pech, yemwe akudzipereka kupititsa patsogolo maphunziro omwe amayang'ana kwambiri makolo ndi ana. Pafupi ndi Casa de Salud yomwe ili ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe cha Mayan, ndiye kuti, ndi munda wamaluwa wamankhwala, womwe umasankhidwa bwino.
Madzulo tidakhala m'modzi mwamalo opambana a Temozón kumwa ndi zomwe tidadabwitsidwa pomwe gulu lavina yaku Yucatecan yopangidwa ndi ana ndi makolo awo idawonekera pamaso pathu. Pambuyo pake tidasangalala ndi dziwe la famuyo, lomwe ndi lokongola modabwitsa.
Momwe mungapezere: Kuchoka pa Mérida International Airport, tengani njira yopita ku Cancun. Yendani pafupifupi 2 km ndikupitiliza kulowera ku Campeche-Chetumal. 5 km kenako, tembenuzirani kumanzere ndikupitilira Uxmal-Chetumal mpaka mutadutsa m'matawuni a Xtepén ndi Yaxcopoil. 4 km pambuyo pake muwona zikwangwani zaku hacienda; yendani ma 8 mamailosi ena ampata ndipo mudzakhala ku Temozón.
3 San Pedro Ochil: phwando!
Mfundo yotsatira yodziwira inali Ochil. Ili pamtunda wa 48 km kuchokera ku Mérida ndipo ndiyofunika kuyendera, ngakhale imagwira ntchito ngati parador. Nthawi yomweyo tidakumana ndi malo ofunda komanso osangalatsa. Titadutsa pakati pa minda ya henequen, timafika pamsewu womwe mumachitikira zokambirana, momwe zinthu zingagulitsidwenso. Kumeneko timatsimikizira luso la ojambula miyala, amenenso ali ndi mphotho zadziko. A Marcos Fresnedo, omwe ankayang'anira ntchito imeneyi, anatipatsa ulendowu ndipo anatiitana kuti tidye. Zakudya zolandilidwa, zokoma kuchokera ku uvuni wamatabwa ndi madzi a hibiscus. Ochil amadziwika chifukwa chake zakudya zachikhalidwe 100% Yucatecan. Chakudyacho chidadutsa pakati pa abwenzi, ndipo tinkakhala osavuta, pomwe mbale zinkasanjika ... mbewu dzungu ndi nyemba), tchizi empanadas, zonse zomwe zimatsagana ndi msuzi monga jicama ndi beet wokhala ndi tsabola wa habanero. Pambuyo pa phwando loterolo, ma hammock sanadikire.
Momwe mungapezere: Ili pa km 176.5 pamsewu waukulu wa Mérida-Uxmal.
4 San José Cholul: mkati mwa nkhalango
Madzulo tinapita kukawona famu ina yokongola: Cholul. Ngakhale ndi chidwi chazambiri zabwino zomwe ena ali nazo, Cholul amakupatsirani chinsinsi komanso chitonthozo ... ndichabwino kuthawirako kwauzimu kapena kokasangalala. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazitsanzo zoyimira kwambiri za ma henequen haciendas ndipo amayenera kubwezeretsedwanso mosamalitsa, ndi wamanga Luis Bosoms, polemekeza nyumba zonse zakale, zida zawo komanso mitundu yabuluu yamaso awo. Imodzi mwazochitika zokhazokha momwe chifukwa cha zochitika zina zakale, malo okhala anthu sanapangidwe mozungulira chisoti. Ili ndi zipinda zazikulu 15 zokha, zambiri zokhala ndi Jacuzzi yakunja. Zinayi mwa izo ndi nyumba za Mayan, zokhazokha komanso zopanda phokoso zokongola, zokhala ndi mabedi opachikika komanso bulangeti lakumwamba. La Casa del Patrón ili ndi dziwe lachinsinsi. Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimalankhula zakubwezeretsa malo okhudzana ndi kapangidwe kake ndi chilengedwe, ndi chipinda nambala 9, chomwe chimasunga chinyumba chakale pakati pa bafa, ndikupatsa mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso owoneka bwino.
M'mawa tidatidabwitsa ndi kadzutsa m'chipinda chokongola pafupifupi, pafupifupi m'mundamo komanso ndi mayi waku Mayan "akuponya" mikate pamphalalo pamtunda wa mamita ochepa.
Momwe mungapezere: Kuchoka pa eyapoti ya Mérida, tengani mseu wopita kulowera ku Cancun. Tuluka kuchokera ku Tixkoko mpaka mukafike ku tawuni yomweyi. Pambuyo pake, mudzadutsa Euán, mutatha tawuniyi, pa km 50 mudzawona chikwangwani cha Hacienda San José; tembenuzirani kumanzere ndikutsata njira yopita ku hacienda.
5 Izamal: maulendo ndi chithumwa
Pali zifukwa zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti munthu asaphonye Mzinda Wamatsenga wa Izamal. Ili ndi malo ena ochititsa chidwi kwambiri am'zaka za m'ma 1600 ndipo ndi malo abwino kwambiri opempherera ku Marian, chithunzi chozizwitsa chadziwika kuti ndiye woyang'anira chilumba cha Peninsula. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa mzinda wachikoloni umadalira wakale wa ku Spain, nyumba zazikulu zikadalipo zomwe masiku ano zimawoneka pakatikati pa mzindawu komanso nsanja zambiri zaku Spain zisanachitike, zomwe zimawoneka ngati mapiri.
Mwachidule, ili ndi chuma chambiri chomanga komanso chikhalidwe. Koma tsopano ulendo wathu udangoyang'ana pa Chikhalidwe ndi Zojambula za Izamal yomwe idatsegulidwa mnyumba yayikulu ya m'zaka za zana la 16 kuti muzikhala malo osungiramo zinthu zakale kuchokera konsekonse mdziko muno, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya henequen, malo odyera, kugula ndi zolemba zonse zomwe zidapangidwa m'misonkhano yadera yomwe timadziwa bwino, komanso yaying'ono spa, komwe timadzipukusa tokha ndi kutikita minofu kokoma. Uku ndi kupambana kwakukulu komwe kwaphatikizira achinyamata ambiri.
Umu ndi momwe tidamaliza ulendowu wa ma haciendas owoneka bwino kwambiri ku Mexico, tidakhala masiku asanu titazunguliridwa ndi zinthu zapamwamba zanzeru, zomwe zimachitika muzinthu zazing'ono, pangodya iliyonse, zonse ndi kukhudza kwachilengedwe, kopanda ulemu, zomwe zimakhudza anthu okhawo omwe amakupatsani wakomweko amadzipereka kuzachilengedwe, miyambo yake, chikhalidwe chawo ndipo amazipereka kwa alendo m'njira yokhayo yomwe akudziwa momwe angachitire, ngati kuti amapatsa mnzake. Tikuwona kuti ma haciendas si gulu lokhalokha, madera awo amapereka moyo kwa iwo ndikupitiliza kukula limodzi, monga kale.
Momwe mungapezere: Ili pamtunda wa makilomita 72 kum'mawa kwa Mérida kutsata msewu waukulu no. 180 akupita ku Cancun.
Tebulo lakutali
Mérida - Santa Rosa 75 km
Santa Rosa-Granada 8 km
Chililabombwe-67 km
Temozón-Ochil 17 km
Mufumbwe - San José 86 km
San José-Izamal 34 km
Izamal-Merida 72 km
Zofunikira za 7 mukamayendera ma haciendas aku Yucatan
-Muyese madzi a chaya.
-Funsani kutikita minofu kwachikhalidwe cha Mayan pamtunda wa chipinda chanu, ku Santa Rosa, pansi pa nyenyezi zake.
-Gulani zinthu zolukidwa ndi ma henequen monga zikhomo, zopangira mkate, zopukutira m'maso, mphete zazikulu.
-Swimani pansi pakuwala kwa mwezi mu dziwe losangalatsa komanso lotentha la Temozón.
-Yendani mozungulira munda wamaluwa wa Santa Rosa ndikupempha mankhwala kuti mupite nawo kunyumba.
-Sangalalani ndi chakudya chamadzulo chapadera m'minda ina yayikulu ya San José.
-Kuchezerani San Antonio Convent ku Izamal.
Malangizo
* Mutha kupeza malo opangira mafuta ku Umán, Muna, Ticul, Maxcanú ndi Halacho.
* Yendetsani mosamala usiku popeza pali oyendetsa njinga komanso magalimoto ambiri opanda magetsi.
* Valani chipewa, zoteteza ku dzuwa komanso usiku, zothamangitsa ntchentche.
Haciendas del Mundo Maya Foundation
Iwo omwe apanga mahotelawa kukhala enieni, akumvetsetsa kufunikira kosayika maderawo ndipo kuyambira pachiyambi adaphatikiza nzika zawo pantchito zomangidwazo ndipo pambuyo pake pamaphunziro okhazikika omwe awaloleza kuti azitha kugwira ntchito. Komatu sikuti ntchitoyi ithera pomwepo.Pambuyo pothandizira pantchito zokomera anthu ammudzi, a Haciendas del Mundo Maya Foundation adakhazikitsidwa, omwe cholinga chawo ndikutsata maderawa pothandizira nawo ntchito zachitukuko ndikulemekeza chikhalidwe.
Zotsatira zikuwonekera kwa onse, lero ndizosatheka kukhala m'modzi mwamafamu akale osayang'ana malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi, kapena kusiya kusangalala ndimizinda yomwe imasunga nyumba zawo zopempherera ndikukhala ndi laibulale ngakhale, osakhala ndi chidziwitso cha kutikita minofu ndi chikhalidwe chodziwika bwino cha sobadora
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