Malo opatulika ndi kachisi, yemwe amakhala kunja kwa tawuni, momwe chifaniziro kapena chidole chimapembedzedwa. Mmodzi wa Lord of the Rays ali ndi izi ndipo amakopa amwendamnjira ambiri, makamaka ochokera pakatikati pa Mexico Republic.
Zilibe kanthu nthawi kapena tsiku la sabata. Kutali mutha kumva phokoso la basi. Amalonda, onse okhazikika komanso oyendayenda, akukonzekera mwachidwi malonda abwino.
Galimotoyo itayimilira, anthu amatuluka mosangalala ndikudikirira. Wokwera womaliza akangotsika, aliyense amakhala wokonzeka ndikuyamba ulendo wawo pa nthawi yomwe adaneneratu.
Pulogalamuyi imayamba ndi chikwangwani kutsogolo. Amipingo, oyimba ndi ena onse omwe atenga nawo mbali, pakati pa nyimbo, mapemphero komanso pang'onopang'ono, amapita kutchalitchi. Powoloka pakhomo la atrium pamakhala chisokonezo pomwe ena amayenda wapansi, molemekeza, pomwe ena amapitilizabe kugwada, kufikira atafika kuguwa.
Ndi za Temastián, ngodya yakumpoto chakumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Jalisco, m'boma la Totatiche; malo aulendowu komwe Mbuye wa Magetsi amapembedzedwa. Pali opembedza ena omwe amakonda kubwera pagalimoto kuti adzawachezere mwachangu, pomwe si ochepa omwe amatenga masiku atatu kapena kupitilira apo akuyenda wapansi kuchokera kumadera akutali monga Valparaíso, ku Zacatecas kapena Aguascalientes.
Mbiri ya Temastián imagwirizana kwambiri ndi matauni oyandikana nawo: Totatiche ndi Villa Guerrero, popeza onse atatu adakhazikitsidwa ngati malo olandirira amwenyewa. Onse m'malo mwa mafalansa achi Franciscan, kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16. Maziko adapangidwa kuti atenge Colotlán monga poyambira, pomwe panthawiyi anali atakhala kale ngati zipembedzo komanso "ndale".
Chodabwitsa, m'matawuni atatuwa, womwe wakula kwambiri pazaka zambiri zapitazi ndi Temastián, ngakhale kuti ndi wokhawo womwe udakhala malo opembedzera. Mbiri yaposachedwa imalemba izi motere kuyambira 1857, pomwe zikondwerero zoyambirira zoperekedwa kale kwa Lord of the Rays zidachitika. Komabe, malinga ndi nthano, Temastián, lomwe mu Nahuatl limatanthauza "malo osambiramo" (kuchokera ku temacal, bath ndi tlan, malo) kuyambira nthawi yakale malo omwe miyambo yosiyanasiyana imabwera kamodzi pachaka kudzapembedza. kwa mulungu wina. M'malo mwake, alimi akumaloko ali ndi matembenuzidwe osiyanasiyana, m'modzi mwa iwo, kuti Amwenye anali ndi "woyera" yemwe adamuyendera, ena amati ku Temastián akale adapanga "mitotes" yawo kuwonetsetsa kuti pali kusaka ndi mvula yokwanira.
Mwinanso achifalansa a ku Franciscan, pozindikira kuti mbadwa zimakonda kupita pamalowo, mwina pamadyerero ena monga solstices ndi equinoxes, adaganiza zomanga nyumba ya amonke kumeneko ndipo, pang'ono ndi pang'ono, ndikugonjetsa kwauzimu, adangosintha masiku achipembedzo ndi mulungu. , Kupitiliza kupitiriza ulendo wa Haji.
Tchalitchi cha Temastián chasintha mwanjira zingapo, zomanga komanso zokongoletsa pazaka zambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti tchalitchi choyambirira chinali chodzichepetsa kwambiri, kuti chinali ndi udzu. Pambuyo pake, m'zaka za zana la 18, idamangidwa ndi zida zabwinoko, nsanja yake yoyamba idakhalapo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, yomwe sinasinthe mpaka 1922, pomwe wopembedza komanso wothandiza, Fr. Julián Hernández C adayamba ntchito yomanga kachisi yemwe adadziwika m'derali, woperekedwa kwa Lord of the Rays. Ntchitoyi idatenga zaka 12, mpaka pa Januware 11, 1934, malo opatulika adadalitsika kwambiri. Mu 1947 malowa adamalizidwa ndipo patangopita nthawi pang'ono kukongoletsa ndi kukongoletsa malo onsewo, atrium ndi dimba.
Malo Opatulika a Lord of the Rays amapangidwa ndi miyala yoyera, yofiirira komanso yamiyala. Kutsogolo kwake kuli malo otakasuka apakati, olekanitsidwa ndi atrium ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali, yokhala ndi oyendetsa ndege okhala ndi nsanja.
Kutsogolo kwa tchalitchi ndikosavuta, ndi zipata zokhala ndi matawuni awiri ozungulira. Pakatikati pa chipilala chaching'ono pali khomo lolowera kukhomalo ndipo pamwamba pake pali chipilala chachikulu, kumtunda kwake komwe kumalembedwa kuti: "AGREGADA A LA BASÍLICA LATERANENSE", ponena za tchalitchi cha San Juan de Letrán, ku Roma. Kumbali zonse ziwiri za façade kuli ma bell osanjikiza olumikizana mozungulira, okhala ndi mawindo akulu, anayi mbali iliyonse, ndi kumaliza kumaliza.
Chipindacho, chake, chimakhala ndi ng'oma yamagalasi, yozunguliridwa ndi zipilala zamatanthwe zomwe zimathandizira chiphokoso chomaliza chokhala ndi mipando yokongola. Dome lomalizidwa ndi nyali yachikhalidwe, ndi chikho chake chomwe chimathera pamtanda womwewo.
Mkati mwa malo opatulikirako muli malo okongola, okhala ndi zojambulidwa pamiyala. Chipilalacho chimakongoletsa nyumba yosanja ya kachisiyo, nkugawa magawo awiri ndi akulu akulu, kuti apange mawonekedwe a Mtanda Wachilatini, wofanana ndi mamangidwe a nthawiyo.
Guwa lansembe lalikulu lili ndi kapangidwe koyambirira kamene kanapangidwa ndi chojambulacho chopangidwa ndi bwalo lalikulu lakale.
Guwa lanulo ndi losavuta. Amakhala ndi tebulo ndi magawo awiri omwe amanyamula chimake cha chimanga cha chimfine kutsogolo, monga tawonera pamtengo wa mtanda. Kumbali zonse ziwiri, pali angelo awiri amiyala ya marble modzipereka kwambiri.
Pakhoma lakumbuyo pali zitseko ziwiri zofananira ndi mafani zomwe zimapereka mwayi wopeza sacristy.
Kuwona akhristu m'machitidwe awo opembedza ndichinthu chosangalatsa. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizosangalatsa kukaona Nyumba ya Altarpiece Hall, pomwe pamakhala zojambula zowoneka bwino zaukadaulo: fresco, chosema, pensulo, mafuta, kujambula, ndi zina zambiri, ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana monga chinsalu, matabwa, mapepala , mwala kapena galasi.
Mawonekedwe onsewa adapangidwa ngati umboni wothokoza chifukwa cha chozizwitsa chomwe chidachitika.
Izi ndi za olemba aku Mexico ndi Chicano. Mosakayikira zida zopangira ma guwa zosangalatsa ndizopangidwa ndi "ophunzira" omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo ndi kalembedwe mwanjira inayake, monga yemwe akuti "Chidole zikomo kwa a Mr. De los Rayos chifukwa chamasulidwa kwa mwana wanga wamanjenje zachibwana. Jerez, Zac. Januware 1959 ".
Chipinda chino choperekera lonjezo ndi malo oyenera kuwonera zosintha zomwe moyo watsiku ndi tsiku komanso zaluso zotchuka zakhala zikuchitika mdziko muno. Mwachitsanzo, muma slab zojambula timawona kusiyanasiyana kwamafashoni, kapena njira zoyendera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi zosiyanasiyana m'mbiri yathu, kuyambira pagalimoto yodzichepetsa mpaka ndege, kudzera m'sitima ndi basi.
Tsiku lakale kwambiri lomwe limapezeka pazopereka ndi voti ndi February 1891. Ntchito zakale kwambiri, zomwe zimawonetsedwa pakhoma lalitali lomwe silipeza kuwala kwa dzuwa komwe kumasefa kudzera m'mawindo, kumatetezedwa mkati mwa " vitrina ”, yomwe imawonetsa chidwi chofuna kuwasunga ndi kuwateteza kwa omwe akuyang'anira malo opatulikawo.
Kuphatikiza pa zopereka zodzipereka, mu Hall of the Altarpieces muli matumba, mitanda, madipuloma, zovala, zoluka, zikho, zidutswa zopaka miyendo ndi mikono, nsapato zazing'ono, ndi zina zambiri. Izi zimatitsogolera kumapeto kuti lonjezo lapangidwa kuyembekezera kubwezeranso mozizwitsa ndikuti pamapeto pake, chinthu cholonjezacho chimakhala chopereka. Makondedwe osangalatsa kwambiri pamoyo wamwambo wamalo aliwonse aulendo, mosatengera mtundu kapena chipembedzo.
Funso limapachikidwa mlengalenga, chifukwa chiyani amatchedwa Lord of Rays? Yankho lagona mu nthano, zomwe mwina zotchuka kwambiri ndi zomwe zimanena kuti nthawi ina Khristu wopachikidwayo adakanthidwa ndi mphezi yomwe sinamuvulaze. Pali omwe amatsimikiza kuti zaka zambiri zapitazo, kunyezimira kambiri kudagwa m'chigawochi, koma kuti pomwe chithunzi cha wopachikidwacho chidafika, zodabwitsazo zidayima. Nkhani zomwe zanenedwa ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zikupezeka komanso zotsatira zake, ndipo palibe chosowa kwa iwo omwe amapereka matanthauzidwe ozama monga omwe Khristu amatchedwa choncho chifukwa cha kuwala komwe kumawunikira okhulupirira pomwe kudzipereka kwawo kuli kotsimikizika. Palibe kusowa kwa okayikira omwe amati dzinali limachokera ku magulu atatu a kunyezimira asanu ndi awiri omwe amapanga korona wa Khristu.
Tsopano, mbiri yakale ndi nthano zina zidakhazikitsidwa m'buku la Historia de la Venerable Imagen del Señor de los Rayos, lolembedwa ndi Canon Luis Enrique Orozco, akutsimikizira kuti poyambapo chithunzicho chimadziwika kuti El Señor del Rayo mpaka, nthawi Mkuntho womwe udagwera gulu la amishonale omwe amaphunzitsa chiphunzitsocho mosadukiza, ray idagwa pachithunzicho, yomwe siidawonongeke, koma mtanda, womwe umasungidwa mu guwa lansembe lalikulu, udasweka.
Zikondwerero zachikhalidwe zimachitika pa Ascension Lachinayi ndi Januware 11. Pamasiku amenewo, khamu ndilakuti anthu amayenera kukakondwerera panja, mu atrium, popeza kachisi sangakhalemo mamembala amipingo ambiri. Masiku amenewo pali ogulitsa ambiri omwe amapereka chakudya, makandulo, zolemba zachipembedzo, ndi zonunkhira zosamvetseka. Nthawi yonseyi, malo opatulikawa ndi chete ndipo mlendo azisangalala ndikumalemekeza komwe kumangophwanyidwa ndi belu kapena kung'ung'udza kwa pemphero.
