Palinso malo ena apompopompo, malo athu ochezera komanso apanyumba, omwe ndi omwe timakhala osaganizira za izi, koma omwe amapezeka nthawi zonse komanso mozungulira chilichonse.
Palinso malo ena apompopompo, malo athu ochezera komanso apanyumba, omwe ndi omwe timakhala osaganizira za izi, koma omwe amapezeka nthawi zonse komanso mozungulira chilichonse.
Tsiku lililonse timawona kuchokera kunyumba kwathu kapena kuchokera kukachisi wathu magawo osiyanasiyana amalo omwe amapanga malo athu opatulika. Masomphenya awa amayamba chifukwa chilengedwe ndi munthu komanso chilengedwe, chimodzi sichingakhale popanda mnzake; Mwachitsanzo, Oani Báa (Monte Albán) ndi chinthu chopangidwa ndi anthu chomwe chimatsatira zomwe chilengedwe chimafotokoza. Titha kuwona mozungulira Great Plaza, kumapeto, mapiri ataliatali omwe anali ngati chitsanzo pakumanga kwa kachisi aliyense, yemwe malire ake adakhazikitsidwa kokha ndi kutalika kwazitali zazitali zawo. Chifukwa chake, mchilankhulo chathu cha tsiku ndi tsiku timakhala ndi chithunzi chokhazikika cha mapiri amenewo, omwe ndi chilengedwe komanso omwe amayimira amayi padziko lapansi.
Tikamanga kachisi kapena ngakhale mzinda wathu womwe, timakonza danga laling'ono lamtunduwo ndikusintha, ndichifukwa chake tiyenera kupempha chilolezo kwa milungu, chifukwa chilengedwe chilichonse chimatetezedwa ndi mulungu. Tiyeni tiwone, mwachitsanzo, momwe patali, m'mapiri athu, mphezi ndi mphezi zimawala pakagwa namondwe, ndipo ndipamene pomwe mulungu wa mphezi amakhala, mulungu wamadzi, Cocijo; amapezeka kulikonse komanso nthawi zonse, ndichifukwa chake amayamikiridwa kwambiri, woperekedwa kwambiri komanso woopa kwambiri. Momwemonso, milungu ina idapanga, kapena imangokhala, m'malo osiyanasiyana am'malo mwathu, monga mitsinje, mitsinje, zigwa, mapiri, mapanga, zigwa, denga la nyenyezi ndi dziko lapansi.
Ansembe okha ndi omwe amadziwa nthawi komanso mawonekedwe a milunguyo; Okhawo chifukwa ali anzeru ndipo chifukwa sali anthu kwathunthu, alinso ndi china chaumulungu, ndichifukwa chake amatha kuwafikira kenako ndikuwonetsa njira yakutsogolo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ansembe amadziwa kuti ndi malo ati opatulika, mumtengo, dziwe kapena mtsinje womwe tawuni yathu idayambira; okhawo, omwe ali ndi nzeru zambiri, chifukwa asankhidwa ndi milungu kuti apitirize kunena nkhani zathu.
Moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku umayang'anidwanso ndi kupezeka kwa madera ambiri, pomwe anthu amalowererapo; Ndi ntchito yathu timasintha mawonekedwe a zigwa, kapena timasintha phiri kuti tizikhalamo, monga Monte Albán, yomwe kale inali phiri lachilengedwe, ndipo pambuyo pake, idasinthidwa ndi makolo athu, malo olumikizirana molunjika ndi milungu. Momwemonso, timasinthanso nthaka, minda yathu imasinthanso mapiri, chifukwa timayenera kupanga masitepe kuti nthaka isakokololedwe ndi mvula, koma zili bwino, chifukwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala mbewu za chimanga zomwe tiyeni tonse tidye. Ndiye pali mulungu wamkazi wa chimanga, Pitao Cozobi, yemwe ali mgonero ndi milungu ina ndipo amatipatsa chilolezo chosintha mapiri ndi chigwa, bola bola kugwira ntchito ndikupanga chakudya, kutulutsa chimanga chathu, moyo wathu. .
Pakati pa masitepe ndi zitunda, zigwa, mapanga, zigwa ndi mitsinje pali zinthu zina zambiri zomwe zimapatsa moyo malo athu: ndi zomera ndi nyama. Timawadziwa chifukwa timawagwiritsa ntchito kuti tikhale ndi moyo, timasonkhanitsa zipatso ndi njere ndikusaka nyama zosiyanasiyana, monga agwape, akalulu, akatumbu kapena ma cacomixtles, mbalame ndi ma oposamu, komanso ma viboras ena; zokhazo zofunika, chifukwa sitiyenera kuwononga zomwe chilengedwe chimatipatsa, milungu yathu imakwiya kwambiri tikazunza. Kuchokera pamasewera aliwonse timapezerapo mwayi pachilichonse, zikopa zazodzikongoletsera ndi zovala, mafupa ndi nyanga kuti apange zida, nyama yodyera, mafuta opangira ma tochi, palibe chomwe chikuwonongeka.
Pakati pazomera zakutchire tili ndi zipatso, mbewu, masamba ndi zimayambira zosiyanasiyana zomwe pamapeto pake timasonkhanitsa kuti timalize zipatso zathu, nyemba, sikwashi ndi tsabola omwe timakula. Zomera zina ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa zimatipangitsa kuti tikhalenso ndi thanzi mothandizidwa ndi mchiritsi. Pali mbewu zophulika, kutupa, kutentha thupi, kupweteka, ziphuphu, mawanga, mpweya, diso, tsoka, zizindikilo zonse zamatenda zomwe munthu akhoza kukhala ngati kopita, mwa kufalikira kapena chifukwa choti wina amene satikonda adazitumiza kwa ife.
Chifukwa chake ife, kuyambira ubwana, timaphunzira kudziwa malo athu, omwe ndi opatulika komanso ogwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo; kuti ndibwino koma kuti zitha kukhala zoyipa tikazigunda, ngati sichoncho, kodi timafotokoza bwanji kusefukira kwamadzi, zivomezi, moto ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimachitika?
Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za malo athu atsiku ndi tsiku, zoweta, zomwe ndizomwe timakhala tsiku lililonse. Apa mumadalira nyumba yanu, dera lanu komanso mzinda wanu; Magawo atatuwo amatetezedwa ndi milungu, yomwe imalola kuti tizigwiritsa ntchito ndikukhala m'malo aboma komanso achinsinsi. Kuti amange izi, munthu sayenera kutaya mgwirizano ndi chilengedwe, mitundu ndi mawonekedwe, ndichifukwa chake zida zimafunidwa kuchokera kumalo omwewo, ndipo wina amapempha chilolezo kuchokera kuphiri kuti achotse miyala yake, malata ake, omwe ndi gawo lamkati mwake. Ngati mukuvomereza, ndiye; Ngati tapereka zokwanira, phirilo lidzatipatsa mosangalala, apo ayi zitha kuwonetsa mkwiyo wake, zitha kupha ochepa ...
Nyumba imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinthu zosavuta; Nyumba imodzi kapena ziwiri zokhala ndi makoma a zidole komanso madenga omata zimamangidwa; Makoma osauka okhawo okhazikika a bajareque, omwe ndi timitengo ta mpesa wokhala ndi pulasitala wamatope, kuti tipewe mpweya ndi kuzizira kuti zisalowe, pansi pa nthaka yovundikira ndipo nthawi zina yokutidwa ndi laimu. Zinyumbazo zimazungulira mabwalo akuluakulu pomwe pamakhala zochitika zambiri, kuyambira kukonza mbewu, kusamalira nyama, kukonza zida; Mabwalo awa amathera pomwe chiwembu chimayambira, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pongodzala. Iliyonse ya malowa ndi gawo limodzi lothandizira kupulumuka tsiku lililonse.
Mulingo woyandikira umaganizira za anthu ambiri, mabanja angapo nthawi zina amakhala ofanana. Malo oyandikana nawo ndi nyumba ndi ziwembu zomwe zimapangidwa mwadongosolo, momwe aliyense amadziwana ndikugwirira ntchito limodzi; ambiri amakwatirana ndikugawana chidziwitso chokhudza njira zaulimi, zinsinsi zosonkhanitsira mbewu, malo omwe madzi amapezeka, ndi zinthu zomwe zimathandiza aliyense.
Pamlingo wamzindawu, malo athu akuwonetsera pamwamba pa mphamvu zonse, ukulu womwe a Zapotec ali nawo kuposa anthu ena; Ichi ndichifukwa chake Monte Albán ndi mzinda wawukulu, wokonzedwa bwino komanso wopambana, komwe timagawana ndi iwo omwe amatichezera malo onse abwalo ndi mkati mwa mzindawo, Great Central Plaza, wozunguliridwa ndi akachisi ndi nyumba zachifumu, mkati mwa chikhalidwe chachipembedzo ndi mbiri.
Zomwe tikuwona kuchokera ku Great Plaza ndizo za mzinda wosagonjetseka, womwe cholinga chake ndikulamulira madera a anthu aku Oaxacan. Ndife othamanga, chifukwa chake timapereka mphamvu zathu m'matawuni, milungu yatisankha kuti tichite; ngati kuli kotheka timapita kumalo omenyera nkhondo kapena timasewera mpira ndikupambana ufulu wa omwe amatitsutsa kuti alipire msonkho.
Pachifukwa ichi munyumbazi mumawoneka zochitika zosiyanasiyana zakupambana kwathu, kuyambira kale; Zapotecs nthawi zonse amasiya mbiri yathu italembedwa, chifukwa tikuwona kuti tsogolo lathu lidzakhala lalitali kwambiri, ndikuti ndikofunikira kusiya zithunzi kuti mbadwa zathu zidziwe komwe ukulu wawo unayambira, chifukwa chake sizachilendo kuyimira akapolo athu, anthu omwe tagonjetsa, kwa atsogoleri athu omwe adagonjetsa, onse amatetezedwa ndi milungu yathu, omwe tiyenera kupereka tsiku ndi tsiku kuti tizigwirizana ndi mafano awo.
Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe athu atsiku ndi tsiku akuyimira zinthu zopatulika kwambiri, komanso zimawonetsanso kuphatikizika kwa moyo ndi imfa, kuwala ndi mdima, zabwino ndi zoyipa, zaumunthu ndi zaumulungu. Timazindikira izi mwa milungu yathu, omwe ndi omwe amatipatsa mphamvu kuti tithe kupulumuka mdima, mikuntho, zivomerezi, masiku amdima, ngakhale imfa.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake timaphunzitsa zinsinsi zonse za malo opatulika kwa ana athu; Kuyambira ali aang'ono kwambiri ayenera kudziwa zinsinsi za m'chigwa, phiri, mitsinje, mathithi, misewu, mzinda, oyandikana ndi nyumba. Ayeneranso kupereka kwa milungu yathu ndipo, monga wina aliyense, amachita miyambo yodzipereka kuti awasangalatse, chifukwa chake timakola mphuno zathu ndi makutu athu pamiyambo ina kuti magazi athu adyetse dziko lapansi ndi milungu. Timasokanso magawo apamwamba kuti magazi athu atengere chilengedwe ndikutitsimikizira ife ana ambiri, omwe ali ofunikira kuteteza mtundu wathu. Koma iwo omwe amadziwa zambiri za malowa ndi momwe angasungire milungu yathu mosakayikira ndi aphunzitsi athu, ansembe; amatisangalatsa ndi kuzindikira kwawo ndikumveka bwino. Amatiuza ngati kuli kofunikira kupereka zambiri kumunda kuti nthawi yokolola ifike bwino; amadziwa zinsinsi za mvula, amalosera zivomezi, nkhondo ndi njala. Ndianthu otsogola m'moyo wathu, ndipo ndi omwe amathandiza anthu amatawuni kuti azilumikizana ndi milungu yathu, ndichifukwa chake timawalemekeza kwambiri, kuwalemekeza komanso kuwasilira. Popanda iwo moyo wathu ukadakhala waufupi kwambiri, chifukwa sitingadziwe komwe titsogolere komwe tikupita, sitikudziwa chilichonse chokhudza malo athu kapena tsogolo lathu.
GweroNdime za Mbiri No. 3 Monte Albán ndi Zapotecs / October 2000
