Atlatlauhcan ndi tawuni yomwe idachokera ku Puerto Rico komwe dzina lake limatanthauza "pakati pa zigwa ziwiri zamadzi ofiira", momwe, pakati pa zikondwerero zoyenera, wa Seputembara 21 amadziwika, woperekedwa kwa San Mateo, woyera mtima wake, yemwe chithunzi chake chimayendetsedwa kudalitsa nyumba ndi minda ya chimanga.
Chikondwerero cha La Cuevita ndichofunikanso, chomwe chimakondwerera pakati pa Meyi ndi Juni. Mwakutero, amuna amavala ngati ma Moor ndi ma cowboys, pomwe azimayi ngati abusa, ndikupita kuphanga laling'ono potuluka m'tawuni kukalambira Mwana Yesu.
Zovalazi zimachitika patangotha Lachitatu Lachitatu ndipo mkati mwake amuna amavala monga azimayi ndipo ana ngati okalamba. Aliyense amapanga phokoso pakulira malipenga ndi ng'oma, pomwe chidole chamatabwa chotchedwa "Chepe" chimapangidwa kuti chizivina. Tikuyenera kutchula zikondwerero zoperekedwa ku San Isidro Labrador, pa Meyi 15 ndi Disembala 15, pomwe chithunzichi chimayenda mtawuni yonse limodzi ndi mathirakitala ndi mahatchi, ndipo, monga Saint Matthew, amadalitsa nyumba ndi mbewu.
CHAKALE CHOYAMBA CHA SAN MATEO
Mosakayikira, kachisiyu ndi mzati womwe zochitika zonse mtawuniyi zimazungulira. Kumanga kwake kudayamba ku theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 16, ngakhale tawuniyi idatetezedwa kuyambira 1533.
Pali zambiri zochititsa chidwi m'mbiri ya kachisiyu. Kuti tizindikire kukula kwake, ndikokwanira kuti mu 1965 belu lake lalikulu lidasamutsidwa ku Metropolitan Cathedral. Chinthu china chosangalatsa ndichakuti misa imanenedwabe m'Chilatini, chomwe mpaka pano chimasunga magawano pakati pamipingo, chifukwa kulikulu la parishi, yomwe ili ndi misewu ingapo kuchokera kumalo akale akale, misa imanenedwa ku Spain.
Nyumba zakale za kumpoto kwa Morelos zimakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zodziwika bwino, kuphatikizapo zipilala zomwe zili pamwamba pa makoma, monga momwe tingawonere ku Tlayacapan, Yecapixtla ndi Atlatlauhcan, pakati pa ena. Mapeto awa akuwonetsa ntchito yoteteza, koma zomwe zikadakhala motere, popita nthawi idakhala kalembedwe kamangidwe.
Kutchulidwa kwapadera kuyenera, ku Atlatlauhcan komanso m'ma temple ena mderali, zojambula zake. Apa, zokongoletserazo zikufanana ndi za Santo Domingo de Oaxtepec ndi Yecapixtla. Pali angelo ang'onoang'ono omwe amawoneka kuti apangidwa ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Ma hexagoni a chovalacho ndi ofanana kwambiri pakati pa Atlatlauhcan ndi Oaxtepec, koma omwe akale anali ndi chithunzi cha Sacred Heart pakatikati ndipo utoto wake uli pakati pa ofiira ndi sepia, pomwe a Oaxtepec amapitilira buluu.
Msonkhano wakale wa San Juan Bautista, ku Yecapixtla, ndi ku San Mateo Atlatlauhcan ukhoza kuwonedwa ngati wapafupi kwambiri, osati kokha poyandikira, komanso masitaelo. Mapangidwe ake a zomangamanga ali ofanana, ndi façade yoyang'ana kumadzulo ndi chofunda kumwera kwake. Onsewa ali ndi atrium yayikulu yokhala ndi matchalitchi. Ma naves ndi ofanana kwambiri, aatali kwambiri komanso akuya, ngakhale omwe ali ku Yecapixtla ali ndi kuwala kwamkati kwambiri chifukwa cha kuwala komwe kumasefukira kudzera pakhomo lake lakumpoto komanso kudzera pazenera la rosi komwe kuwala kwa dzuwa kumalowera kuguwa lakumadzulo.
Choyang'ana ku Atlatlauhcan, ngakhale sichopatsa chidwi, chimakhala ndi zinthu zosangalatsa. Kukhazikika kwanthawi yayitali kumaphatikizidwa ndi wotchi ya neoclassical kumtunda - yoperekedwa ndi Porfirio Díaz - ndipo kuyambira 1903 imagwira bwino ntchito. Pali
zikopa ziwiri kumapeto, pansi pamiyala, zomwe zimatumiza malingaliro athu kunyumba yachifumu yakale. Nsanja yayikulu ili kumbuyo kwa façade ndipo imangowoneka kuchokera kumpoto kapena pamwamba pa chipinda.
Kumanzere kwa façade, titha kuwona, ngati kachisi waung'ono, tchalitchi cha Amwenye, nawonso anali ndi nsanja. Kumanja kwa façade ndiko khomo lolowera, loyambitsidwa ndi chipata chakale chomwe chimalumikiza nyumba yachifumu yakale ndi Chapel of Forgiveness. Nyumba zonse zapakhomo ndi tchalitchi zimakhala ndi zokongoletsa pamakoma awo, chithunzi chomwe chabwezeretsedwa pang'ono ndikuwonetsa zithunzi za Woyera wa Augustine.
Khomo lomwe limalumikiza portería wakale ndi Capilla del Perdón ndichitsanzo chabwino cha kalembedwe ka Mudejar. Zitseko zonse za chovalacho zilinso ndi mapangidwe ofanana m'mabwalo awo, koma zimasowa miyala yosema momwe imawonekera.
Kuchokera pansi pa chipinda cholumikizira mutha kutsikira ku chipinda chachiwiri, koma musanapite kumtunda ndibwino kuti mupite kukaona nsanja ya kachisiyo, yomwe imafikiridwa kudzera pakhomo lammbali. Mkati mwake simayatsa bwino ndipo ndi masana pomwe, kudzera pakhomo lolowera, kuwala kumalowera kuguwa lansembe, komwe kypress ya neoclassical yochokera m'zaka za zana la 19 imawonekera.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zamkati ndi mawindo a magalasi okhazikika pakhomo: mwa m'modzi mutha kuwona Mateyu Woyera ndi mngelo wamkulu, ndipo winayo, Yesu Khristu. Otsatirawa ndiabwino kwambiri ndipo amawonetsa pachifuwa pake chithunzi cha Mtima Woyera. Chojambulacho chimatilola kusilira zokongoletsera zoyambirira, ngakhale pamakoma ena a nave pali utoto wabuluu womwe uyenera kubisa zokongoletsa zofananira.
Pafupi ndi guwa lansembe, kumanja kwake, kuli khomo lolowera ku sacristy, komwe Namwali wa ku Guadalupe amapembedzedwa. Makulidwe amakomawo ndiwodabwitsa, zomwe zimapereka lingaliro lakukula kwakukulu kwa mamangidwe omwe amathandizira.
Kuchokera pamwamba, pamwambapa, sikutheka kungoganizira za malo owoneka bwino, ndizothekanso kusilira kuchuluka kwakukulu komwe kumawoneka ngati linga la kachisi.
Kumbuyo kwa belfry, komwe kumafikiridwa kudzera pamalo pomwe munthu samakwanira, mumatha kufikira
mabelu kuti awerenge zina mwa nthano zawo. Kutali mamita angapo pali mlatho wochepa womwe umalumikizana ndi nsanja yomwe belu lalikuloli lilipo, lomwe lalembedwa, pakati pa ziganizo zina: "Kwa Patron Woyera Mateyu". Madzulo, mawonekedwe owala bwino awa amakhala ndi mithunzi yosangalatsa ya kuwala ndi mthunzi ndipo zipilala zomwe zimaphulika zimayeretsedwa ndi nthunzi yawo ndikupereka chithunzi chowonekera modabwitsa.
NGATI MUPITA KU ATLATLAUHCAN
Itha kufikiridwa ndi mseu waukulu wa México-Cuautla kapena njira ya Chalco-Amecameca. Choyamba, muyenera kukafika kumpoto kwa Cuautla ndikulowera ku Yecapixtla. Chachiwiri chimapita molunjika mtunda wa kilomita ndi theka pakati pa msewu waukulu wa feduro ndi tawuni, yemwe kachisi wake amatha kuwonedwa asanafike paulendowu.
Malowa ndi abata kwambiri ndipo alibe mahotela kapena malo odyera, ngakhale omaliza ali panjira.
Gwero: Unknown Mexico No. 319 / September 2003
