Tikawona zojambula za milungu m'miyambo yosiyanasiyana, anthufe timakhulupirira kuti nthawi zonse anali komwe dzanja la munthu lidayika ndipo palibe chomwe chidakwanitsa kukhudza ambiri mwa iwo, chifukwa chaulemerero womwe akuwonetsa.
Tikati "milungu" tikukamba za anthu omwe adapangidwa ndi amuna, kapena anthu enieni omwe adapendekedwa pambuyo pake chifukwa chakufunika kwawo padziko lapansi pazabwino zomwe adachita m'moyo.
Milungu iliyonse yamitundu yambiri isanachitike ku Spain ili ndi mawonekedwe apadera, onse kuchokera kuzikhulupiriro zachipembedzo komanso mogwirizana ndi zaluso zawo, zomwe zikuwonetsa zizindikiritso komanso zodzaza ndi tanthauzo kutengera tanthauzo lawo. Olemba mbiri ena aku Spain azaka za zana la 16 monga Fray Bernardino de Sahagún ndi Fray Diego Durán awonetsa izi; Mwa zina zambiri, amafotokoza mapembedzero a milungu yamayiko awa, zovala zawo ndi zokongoletsera, mitundu ndi mapangidwe omwe adapakidwa utoto, zida zomwe adapangidwira ndikukongoletsa; Masamba okhala ndi ziboliboli za milungu m'mabwalo ndi momwe amalemekezedwera ndi zikondwerero, miyambo, miyambo ndi nsembe.
Chitsanzo cha izi ndi kufotokozera kwa Durán za mulungu HuitzilopochtIi "kuti iye yekha amatchedwa mbuye wa wantchito ndi wamphamvuyonse": fanoli linali ndi mphumi yake yonse ya buluu komanso pamwamba pa mphuno yake bandeji ina yabuluu yomwe idamutenga kuchokera khutu mpaka khutu. , pamutu pake panali nthenga yochuluka yopangidwa ndi milomo ya mbalame, yomwe mbalameyo amaitcha vitzitzilin. […] Fano lovekedwa bwino komanso lovekedwa bwino nthawi zonse limayikidwa paguwa lansembe lalitali mchipinda chaching'ono chodzala ndi zofunda ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi nthenga ndi zokongoletsa zagolide ndi nthenga zolimba komanso zochititsa chidwi zomwe amadziwa komanso amatha kuzikongoletsa, chinsalu kutsogolo kwa ulemu waukulu ndi beneration
Ena akuti panthawi yolanda fanoli lidagwetsedwa kuchokera pamwamba pa Meya wa Templo ndi msirikali Gil González de Benavides, yemwe adalandira ngati mphotho ya izi zomwe zidatsalira pa Kachisi yemwe adawonongedwa. Ndi izi titha kuwona kusiyanasiyana komwe kudachitika, modabwitsa, chosemedwa cha mulungu Huitzilopochtli kuchokera kwa yemwe adazunzidwa ndi mlongo wake, mulungu wamkazi Coyolxauhqui, yemwe chithunzi chake chidapezeka chokwanira komanso chowoneka bwino. Ndipo ndichakuti, khulupirirani kapena ayi, zosowa za mulungu wamkazi ndizochulukirapo.
M'malo mwake, anthu akamalingalira ziboliboli za milungu isanachitike ku Spain, ambiri amaganiza kuti adatuluka oyera, athunthu (kapena pafupifupi) komanso opanda mavuto. Saganizira kuti kuyambira pomwe adalengedwa mpaka pomwe adapeza ndi wofukula za m'mabwinja, ziboliboli zisanachitike ku Spain zapeza mndandanda wazomwe zakhala kale gawo lawo ndikuwapanga kukhala osangalatsa komanso ofunika. Tikulankhula za deta monga: chifukwa chandale-zachipembedzo chomwe chosemedwa chidapangidwa, ntchito yamwambo yomwe idapangidwira ndikuikika pamalo ena, chidwi chomwe adalandira, zifukwa zomwe zidalemekezedwa ndipo kutetezedwa ndikuphimba ndi nthaka, kuwonongeka komwe idakumana nako m'manda, kapena kusintha komwe kudachitika itapezeka zaka mazana angapo pambuyo pake.
Anthu samalingalira zopitilira muyeso pakupeza ndikusamutsa, kapena kusanthula kwamankhwala komwe kumatulutsa zolemba pamankhwala oyenera kutsatira, kapena kufufuzidwa mwakuzama m'mabuku omwe olembawo adatisiyira kuti titha kutsutsa kutanthauzira komwe kukuwonekera. Koma anthu akafika mozama mu mbiri yawo powerenga zidziwitso zamtunduwu ndikuwona zithunzi ndipo, nthawi zina, ngakhale makanema omwe akuwonetsa momwe ziboliboli za milungu zidapezedwera ndikufukulidwa, ndiye kuti amayamba kuzindikira kuti pali maluso apadera omwe Cholinga chenicheni ndikusamalira osati milungu yokha - ngakhale iyi ndi nkhani yomwe ikudetsa nkhawa pakadali pano -, komanso kupereka chisamaliro ndikubwezeretsanso mankhwala pazinthu zonse zomwe zapezeka pofukula.
CoyoIxauhqui, mulungu wamkazi wa mwezi ndi mlongo wa Huitzilopochtli, mulungu wa dzuwa, amayenera kusamalidwa kwambiri kuyambira pomwe adapezeka ku Meya wa Templo pazifukwa zingapo: 1. Adapezeka mwangozi ndi ogwira ntchito ku Company of Light and Power; 2.) Akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale ochokera ku department of Archaeological Salvage ya INAH adachita ntchito yopulumutsa ya mulungu wamkazi, yomwe idakhala yomumasula ku ayodini ndi miyala, kupanga kuyeretsa kwapamwamba, komanso kufukula malo ozungulira ndi otsika a mulungu wamkaziyu kuti aphunzire; 3 °) chomalizirachi chidapangitsa kuti pakhale kufunika kosintha kapangidwe kake kuti kathandizire ku situ (pamalo ake oyambilira), omwe malinga ndi a Julio Chan adapangidwa ndimakona atatu azitsulo (kuyika neoprene, mankhwala, ngati wotetezera ) ndikuthandizidwa nawonso pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa achitsulo okhala ndi timiyala ndipo pakati panali zonyamula zitatu zokhala m'mitsuko ndi mchenga; 4 °) obwezeretsa ku Dipatimenti Yobwezeretsa Chikhalidwe Chachikhalidwe cha INAH adagwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera kuyeretsa makina (ndi zida zamankhwala), kuyeretsa mankhwala, kukonza utoto, kuphimba m'mbali mwa kuphwanya ndi kuphatikiza tizidutswa tating'ono.
Pambuyo pake, zitsanzo zidatengedwa kuti ziwunikidwe (ndi ogwira ntchito ku department of Prehistory) ya mwalawo komanso polychromy yake yochepa, zomwe zidapangitsa izi:
-Mwalawo ndimapiri ophulika amtundu wa "trachiandesite", wonyezimira wonyezimira.
Mtundu wachikaso ndi ocher wopangidwa ndi hydrated iron oxide.
-Mtundu wofiira ndi oxide yopanda hydrated iron oxide.
Kuwunika kwa mwalawo sikunangothandiza kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe amapanga, komanso kudziwa momwe amasungira malo omwe adapezeka atatha zaka 500 atayikidwa m'manda. Chifukwa chakuwona kwakekozing'ono, akatswiriwo adatha kupeza zambiri zakutayika, makamaka gawo la miyala yamtunduwu, monga silika. Chifukwa chake, adaganiza zopatsa Coyolxauhqui chithandizo chophatikiza mosamala kuti abwezeretse zotayika, motero, mphamvu yake yamankhwala. Kuti izi zitheke, adagwiritsa ntchito chinthu chokhazikika pamiyala ya ethyl yomwe, ikalowa mu mwalawo, imachita ndi timibulu timene, ndikupanga silicon dioxide kapena silika. Ntchito yosungayi idatenga miyezi isanu ndipo tidachita motere:
Pamwamba pa mwala woyera bwino komanso wouma, chophatikizira - chosakanikirana ndi naphtha- chidapakidwa ndi burashi, mpaka gawo losankhidwa likadzaza (chosemacho chidagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo kuti athe kuwongolera kuphatikiza kwake); kenaka ziyangoyango za thonje zokutidwa ndi gauze ndikuviika mu chophatikizira zidayikidwa pamwamba, ndipo pamapeto pake izi zidakutidwa ndi pulasitiki wonenepa wotsekedwa kuti asasanduke nthunzi mwamphamvu zosungunulira.
Tsiku ndi tsiku, kuphatikiza kophatikizana kunkagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomwe zilipo kale kuti zitha kulowa ndikulumikizana, mpaka gawo lirilonse litakhuta ndikuloledwa kuyanika mu nthunzi zake.
Ntchito yolumikizira mulungu wamkazi ikamalizidwa, chisamaliro chimatengedwa kamodzi kapena kawiri pamlungu, ndikuyeretsa mwapamwamba ndi choyeretsa komanso maburashi abwino a tsitsi. Komabe, izi sizinali zokwanira kutetezera mwalawo utalumikizidwa, chifukwa, ngakhale utakutidwa ndi denga komanso zotchinga, zidutswa zolimba zakuwonongeka kwamlengalenga zinali kuyikidwako ndikuwopseza, Popeza zonsezi ndi mpweya, kuphatikiza chinyezi cha chilengedwe, zimayambitsa kusintha kwa mwalawo. Chifukwa chake, pokonzekera zomanga nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, zimawerengedwa kuti zidayikidwa m'chipindamo, motero, nthawi yomweyo momwe zidatetezedwera kwa omwe akuwononga zachilengedwe, zitha kuyamikiridwa pafupi komanso kuchokera pamwamba ponse ukulu wake.
Kukwezedwa kwa mwalawo pamalo ake oyambilira kunkaganiziranso zodzitetezera zonse: zimakhudza ntchito yonse yachitetezo, kulongedza, kusuntha kwa mwalawo ndi kapangidwe kake ndi zingwe, pogwiritsa ntchito "boom" (chida chotsitsira) chomwe chidasuntha mwala wagalimoto yapadera kuti pambuyo pake apange ulendo wopita ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, ndipo pamenepo nyamulani tsopano pakati pa "nthenga" ziwiri kuti muyiike kudzera potsegula yomwe idasiyidwa momveka bwino mu umodzi mwamakoma a zakale.
Ndikofunikira kumaliza nkhaniyi ponena kuti, pomwe mulungu wamkazi Coyolxauhqui adatsalabe mu situ, adalandira kuyamikiridwa ndi kupembedza kwa onse omwe anali ndi mwayi wokhala naye pafupi, panali ngakhale omwe tsiku lina anali ndi tsatanetsatane wokayika duwa lokongola, msonkho wosakhwima kwambiri womwe mulungu wamkazi amazindikira. Ngakhale pano, mkati mwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, ikupitilizabe kusamalidwa komanso kuyamikiridwa ndi kukondedwa ndi iwo omwe amazilingalira ndi maso, ndikubwerera ku nthano yodabwitsa kwambiri yomwe milungu yakale ya ku Spain nthawi zambiri imatiuza.
Chitsime: Mexico mu Time No. 2 Ogasiti-Seputembara 1994
