Mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe, chopanda magalimoto kapena kupita patsogolo koma ndi anthu achimwemwe, Mexcaltitlán ndi chilumba chomwe chikuwoneka kuti nthawi yayima.
Mogwirizana ndi chilengedwe, chopanda magalimoto kapena kupita patsogolo koma ndi anthu achimwemwe, Mexcaltitlán ndi chilumba chomwe chikuwoneka kuti nthawi yayima.
Kuchuluka kwa ntchentche, mbalame zam'madzi ndi ziwombankhanga ndizodabwitsa, komanso ulemu womwe anthu okhala pachilumbachi amawapatsa, omwe amakhala makamaka ndi usodzi wa nkhanu. Mitundu yambiri yazinyama zomwe zili munyanjayi zimachitika chifukwa chakuti madzi amchere amchere ndi madzi amtsinje amaphatikizidwa kumeneko, komanso chifukwa chakuti palibe ntchito kapena misewu yayikulu yomwe yamangidwa mkati mwa 10 km pachilumbachi. Ndizodabwitsa kuti dera lino silinatchulidwe kuti National Park kapena Malo Otetezedwa Achilengedwe. Komabe, chilumbachi chidatchedwa Zone of Historical Monuments ku 1986, chifukwa cha mapangidwe ake apadera, mawonekedwe amnyumba zake komanso mizu yazaka zana za nzika zake.
Munthawi yamvula, chilumba chaching'ono, chomwe chimangokhala mita 400 kutalika ndi 350 mita m'lifupi, "chimamira", monga momwe anthu amderalo amanenera, chifukwa chakukula kwa Mtsinje wa San Pedro. Misewu imakhala ngalande ndipo mabwato amatha kuyendamo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake misewu yayitali, kuti madzi asalowe mnyumba. Kuzungulira bwaloli, lomwe lili pakatikati pa chisumbucho, pali tchalitchi chokongola ndi zipata zina, za nthumwi zamatauni, zomwe zimatumikira monga malo osungira zinthu zakale "El Origen", mkati mwake momwe muli chipinda chofukula zakale komanso china pomwe zinthu zochokera kuzikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana za ku America zimawonetsedwa, makamaka Mexica.
Moyo umadutsa pakati pa dziwe, misewu isanu ndi bwalolo. Zitseko za nyumbazi zimakhala zotseguka ndipo pakhonde lawo amuna achikulire amalankhula, omwe amakhala kuti ayang'ane masana akudutsa, mosiyana ndi phokoso lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi chiquillería. Aliyense amawoneka wokondwa komanso wosasamala, mwina chifukwa amakhala ndi moyo wosodza kapena chifukwa cha nyengo yotentha, chifukwa cha thambo lamtambo ndi mtsinje, nyanja yamadzi ndi madzi am'nyanja. Kapena mwina chifukwa chodya nsomba zoyera zogwedezeka ndi nkhanu zazikulu, kapena chifukwa mphodza akadakonzedweratu ndi maphikidwe asanakwane ku Spain, monga taxtihilli, mbale yozikidwa ndi shrimp mumsuzi wokhala ndi chimanga ndi zonunkhira.
Zidutswa zamanja zopangidwa ndi zinthu zam'madzi zimawonekera, pomwe "barcinas" amadziwika, omwe amakhala ndi zouma zouma zopangidwa ndi bulangeti losokedwa ndi ulusi.
Chikondwererochi, chomwe ndi chimodzi mwa zokopa kwambiri pachilumbachi, ndi pa June 29, pomwe San Pedro ndi San Pablo amakondwerera ndikupempherera nsomba zochuluka zansomba. Masiku amenewo, mpikisano wamabwato umachitika pakati pa magulu awiri a asodzi oyimira aliyense wa iwo, nawonso amatenga nawo mbali, malinga ndi mwambo, omwe kale anali ovala ndi mabanja amderalo. San Pedro nthawi zonse amapambana, chifukwa amati San Pablo atapambana usodzi zinali zoyipa.
Chilumbachi chinali malo ofunikira ochokera ku China omwe adasamukira kudziko lina, omwe adalimbikitsa kwambiri anthu komanso dera lawo ndi malonda azinthu zosiyanasiyana, monga mapira, minyanga ya njovu, nsalu ndi zinthu zina zopangidwa ndi usodzi. Pakadali pano pachilumbachi pali mbadwa zingapo za mabanja omwe adachokera ku Carbón, China.
Pali chikhulupiriro kuti chilumbachi chimafanana ndi Aztlán yopeka, malo omwe ma Mexica kapena Aaziteki adachoka kuti adzakhazikike pakatikati pa Mexico ndikupeza mzinda wa Tenochtitlan. Lingaliroli limayamba, mwazinthu zina, kuchokera pamizu yomwe ikudziwika kuti ndi yachilumba cha Mexcaltitlán ndi anthu aku Mexica. Olemba ena amati mayina onsewa amachokera ku mawu oti Metztli, mulungu wamkazi wa mwezi pakati pa anthu olankhula Chinawato. Chifukwa chake, Mexcaltitán amatanthauza "m'nyumba ya mwezi", chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ozungulira chilumbachi, chofanana ndi mawonekedwe amwezi.
Olemba ena amati Mexcaltitán amatanthauza "nyumba ya a Mexica kapena a Mexico", ndipo akuwonetsa kuti, monga Mexcaltitán, Mexico City-Tenochtitlan, idakhazikitsidwa pachilumba chapakati pa nyanja, mwina chifukwa cha chikhumbo chake. .
Malinga ndi magwero ena, mawu oti Aztlán amatanthauza "malo amasiye", omwe angathandizire chiphunzitso chaku Mexico komwe ku Mexcaltitán, komwe mbalamezi zimachuluka. Malinga ndi akatswiri ena, "malo a mapanga asanu ndi awiri" anali pano, pomwe pali ambiri m'chigawo cha Nayarit, ngakhale ali kutali ndi Mexcaltitán.
Ngakhale pazomwe zili pamwambapa malowa adalimbikitsidwa kuti ndi "chiyambi cha Mexico", olemba mbiri yakale komanso akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale amaganiza kuti matanthauzowa akadalibe zinthu zasayansi kuti akhazikitse poyambira omwe adayambitsa Tenochtitlan. Komabe, kafukufuku akupitilizabe ndipo pali zina zomwe zakhala kuti pachilumbachi panali anthu otukuka kuyambira kale.
Mwina Mexcaltitlán si mchikuta wa Mexica, chifukwa ngati akadakhalako kuno sikokayikitsa kuti angapeze chifukwa chomveka chosamukira ku paradaiso.
NGATI MUPITA KU MEXCALTITLÁN
Mexcaltitlán ili pafupifupi maola awiri kuchokera ku Tepic, kuchokera komwe msewu waukulu wa feduro Nambala 15 umadutsa kumpoto chakumadzulo, wopita ku Acaponeta, womwe kwenikweni m'chigawo chino ndi msewu wolipira. Pambuyo pa ma 55 km kupita kupatuka kumanzere kulowera ku Santiago Ixcuintla, ndikuchoka pano msewu wopita ku Mexcaltitlán, womwe, utayenda pafupifupi 30 km, umalowera kudoko la La Batanga, pomwe bwato limakwera pachilumbachi, panjira pafupifupi mphindi 15 kudutsa ngalande zomwe zili m'malire mwa zomera zobiriwira.
