Makilomita 30 okha kumwera kwa mzinda wa Puebla, mdera lokhala ndi nyengo yosakhazikika komanso yosiyana, yopanda mpumulo wolimba komanso komwe chitukuko sichinafikebe, pali gulu lomwe silipezeka pamapu, a tawuni ya Santa María Tzicahacoyan: San José Balbanera.
Makilomita 30 okha kumwera kwa mzinda wa Puebla, mdera lokhala ndi nyengo yosakhazikika komanso yosiyana, yopanda mpumulo wolimba komanso komwe chitukuko sichinafikebe, pali gulu lomwe silipezeka pamapu, a tawuni ya Santa María Tzicahacoyan: San José Balbanera.
Mabedi oyera ndi akale am'nyanja, lero atuluka, okutidwa ndi mesquite, huizache, palmilla, nopal, soya, maguey ndi biznaga zimalamulira malowa, ndikuwonetsera ngatigalasi kuwala kosalekeza kwa Dzuwa komwe kumayendetsa dzikolo, kuphatikiza mbewu zochepa za chimanga zosakhalitsa ndi mitu ina ya mbuzi; ma belu awo a ng'ombe ndi kulira ndizo zokhazo zomwe zimasokoneza bata la Balbanera.
Komabe, kilometre ndi theka kumwera chakumadzulo, dziko lapansi limatipatsa chozizwitsa: El Oztoquito Resumidero (kuchokera ku Nahuatloztoque, kutanthauza phanga). Ndi zikwama zathu zamatumba ndi matumba a zingwe timayenda pamtunda wotsika pang'ono womwe pambuyo pake umakhala wopingasa mpaka titapeza, tikangolumikizana ndi miyala ya basaltic ndi miyala yamiyala, bedi lamtsinje wofunikira tsopano wouma, womwe umalunjika kukhumudwa komwe masamba ndi wochuluka.
Pamene tinkatsika, miyala ikuluikulu ya miyala yamiyala yopanda kanthu inkawonekera kwambiri ndipo kutentha, kamene kunali kotentha, tsopano kunali kosangalatsa komanso kozizira. Timasiya zikwama zam'manja, ndipo monga mwachizolowezi, timadzipereka kuti tiwone mawonekedwe ndi zovuta zaukadaulo zomwe gawo lililonse latsopano lomwe tingapiteko likhoza kubwera.
Ndi pakamwa mozungulira, pafupifupi 20 mita m'mimba mwake, El Oztoquito ili ndi zingwe zingapo kum'mwera kwake, komwe kumawonekera gawo loyambirira la mita 122 yolowera. Tinatsika ndi bwalo lamtsinje pakati pa zipilala zazikulu, mpaka tinafika pamalo ochepa otetemera okhala ndi maiwe amadzi osayenda, pomwe tidaganiza zokhala msasa wathu wovuta. Alimi ena adatifunsa ngati sizidativutitse kuti amatsitsa ziweto zawo kuti amwe madzi, chifukwa ndi okhawo omwe angathe kuchitirako. Pambuyo pa kudya ndi kumwa madzi okwanira tinayamba kudzikonzekeretsa. Kutsika pang'ono panjira yomweyi pakati pamiyeso yopukutidwa kunatifikitsa pafupi ndi malire a phompho ili pamtunda wa 1970 m.
Zinali zochititsa chidwi kuwona mtsinje womwe umapangidwa munthawi yamvula, komanso mathithi amadzi omwe amathamangira mkati mwake, omwe afukula matumbo ake kwazaka zambiri, ndikupanga izi. Ndi magazi apadziko lapansi omwe amadyetsa mtima wanu, munthawi yamuyaya ya moyo.
Kulavula katatu (chitoliro chachitsulo) ndiye nangula wamkulu yemwe amalola chingwe kulumikizidwa. Pakadutsa mamita 5 imagawika mpaka kukafika pamalo ena ochepa pomwe timagawananso kachiwiri ndipo 10 m kutsika kwachitatu pa spit 8 mm, tisanatenge ofukula omwe angatifikitse pansi.
Phukusi loyenda ndiloyenda bwino pafupifupi 10 mita m'mimba mwake; Ili ndi makoma akuda ndi achinyezi, ndipo imakhala yofanana mofanana. Magetsi owala pang'ono amawonetsedwa pakalilore wamadzi omwe amapanga nyanjayo kumapeto kwatsikuli, akukakamizidwa woyamba kutsika posambira mumadzi ozizira, akuya 1.70 m, asanapeze gombe lomwe imakhala pafupifupi 5 m kupitirira.
Kamodzi ku Sala de la Campana, malo amchenga wabwino komwe mungakweremo, malowo amapereka nthambi ziwiri zosangalatsa. Kum'mwera, nthambi ya Los Hongos, yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 372 m, imadutsa maiwe angapo okhala ndi madzi amchere ndi malo a labyrinthine of the landlides, komwe wofufuzayo amayenera kukwera kupita kumtunda wamatope. White Tunnel imasiyanitsa ndi kukongola kwake munthambiyi. Nthambi yakumpoto, yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 636 m, ndiyotakata ndipo imatipatsa Paso de la Fuente, dziwe lokongola loposa 3 m kuya ndi 25 m'litali. Kupitilira apo tiwona kuchuluka kwamadzi owonekera bwino ndi madera amchenga mpaka kutha ku Alto Sifón.
El Oztoquito Resumidero idapezeka mu Seputembara 1986 ndi mamembala a Draco Base Association, omwe adasanthula ndikuwunika, kuti athe kulumikiza malo ena oyandikira kudzera ku Alto Siphon, yomwe ili pamtunda wa 1 000 m Kulowera kumpoto, kotchedwa El Oztoque, komwe kulinso ndi siphon yomaliza. Kulowetsa m'madzi ozizira awa afika 74 mita yakulowera kopingasa, ndipo malinga ndi kuwerengera kwa malo, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera pafupifupi 40 mita kuti akwaniritse kulumikizana, komwe kungakhale koyamba kupangidwa m'madzi aku Mexico.
Malo osefukira amadzaza pafupifupi 5 mita mulifupi ndi 3 mita kutalika ndipo palibe concret. Ku 30 m malo opumira pomwe anthu asanu amatha kuyimilira amalola kupumula kwaukadaulo. Madziwo ndi omveka bwino ndipo kuwonekera kwake ndikwabwino, koma kupitirira mamitala 74 malowa akupitilizabe ndipo zosadziwika zikupitilirabe, ndipo adzakhala oyimba omwe tsiku lina adzawatsuka.
Pakadali pano, komanso kwa iwo omwe akufuna kusilira kanyumba kokongola kapena kuyeseza m'mapanga mu 120 km kuchokera ku Mexico City, tikukupemphani kuti mudziwe El Oztoquito ndikufufuza zamkati mwa Mexico.
ZOTHANDIZA KWA SPELEOLOGISTS
Oztoquito idachokera pakuphulika kwamiyala yamiyala yam'munsi mwa mapangidwe a Lower Cretaceous Zapotitlán, ndipo ili ndi mapiri aphulika ochokera ku Mesa Central ndi Neovolcanic Axis. Phangalo lili kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa malire a matendawo omwe amadziwika kuti Tlaxiaco basin, a m'chigawo cha Mixteca Oaxaqueña.
Gawo lake loyamba limachokera ku vadose, mpaka limadutsa ndege zowongolera ndikuyamba nyumba zake patebulo lamadzi. Kutalika kwake kwathunthu ndi 1078 m ndipo kuya kwake ndi 124 mita.
Amapezeka pazithunzi zojambulajambula delinegi1: 50,000 E14B53 "San Francisco Totimehuacán", ku 18 ° 50'00 '' kumpoto chakumtunda ndi 99 ° 05'30 '' kumadzulo. M'kalatayo akuti ndi Resumideros de los Oztoques.
NGATI MUPITA KU EL OZTOQUITO
Kuchokera ku Federal District, fikani mumzinda wa Puebla ndikupita ku Valsequillo. Dutsani katani la damu la "Manuel Ávila Camacho" ndikupitilira kilomita 6 ina pamsewu wopita ku Tecali. Tengani kumanzere pamsewu wafumbi womwe ukuwonetsa Tepanene ndipo mutatha 8 km mudzafika ku San José Balbanera. Pali njira zingapo, kotero ndikofunikira kuyenda masana.
Gwero: Mexico Yosadziwika No. 256 / June 1998
