Dera lalikulu la Puebla limakhala ndi mapiri, mapiri, zigwa, mitsinje, zipululu, nkhalango, mitsinje, mathithi, mathithi ndi mapanga, ndipo malo ambiriwa amapatsa mwayi wosankha zokongola zake zachilengedwe, malo ake ofukula zakale ndi midzi yake. nzika zodzaza mitundu ndi miyambo.
Puebla imadutsa mapiri awiri akulu: Sierra Madre Oriental ndi Anáhuac Mountain Range, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Neovolcanic Transversal Axis. Phirili ndi kwawo kwa milungu ya makolo achi Aaziteki, omwe amakhala ndi mapiri ophulika aku Mexico, monga Malinche, Popocatépetl, Iztaccíhuatl ndi Citlaltépetl, onse omwe ali mdera la Puebla, ngakhale amagawana nawo dziko loyandikana nalo la Veracruz.
Ulendo wakale wakale wopita kumapiri ndi Volcanic Trilogy waku Mexico, womwe wakhala wovuta kwa okwera mapiri. Ulendowu umakhala wokhala ndi nsonga zitatu zopatulika: Pico de Orizaba kapena Citlaltépetl, yemwe dzina lake limatanthauza "Cerro de la Estrella" (5,769 m, nsonga yachitatu yayikulu kwambiri ku North America), "White Woman" kapena Iztaccíhuatl ( 5,230 m) ndi Popocatepetl, kapena "Montaña que Humea" (5,452 m); Pakadali pano sizotheka kukwera kuno chifukwa chaphalaphala lalikulu, koma ndizodabwitsa kukwera Iztaccíhuatl kutuluka kwa dzuwa ndikuganizira za fumaroles zakuda za mnzanu wopaka golide ndi cheza choyamba cha dzuwa.
Mitengo itatu yamiyala ndi ayezi iyi ndi malo abwino kwambiri opangira mapiri ndi kuyenda; Okwera ndi oyenda atha kudziwa chipale chofewa chake chamuyaya kudzera m'njira zosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana - pomwe kukwera miyala ndi ayezi kuphatikizana-, kapena kungoyenda modutsa ku Zacatales, ndikusangalala ndi malo owoneka bwino.
Potsika modabwitsa zomwe tidachita pa njinga yamapiri, tidadutsa nkhalango zowirira zokhazokha zomwe zimakwirira malo otsetsereka a mapiriwo ndipo tinafika ku "Cholollan" kapena "malo a omwe amathawa", odziwika bwino kuti Cholula; Pamenepo tidatambasula mapiko athu amitundumitundu ndikukwera pa paraglider kuti tipeze tawuni yamatsengoyi, komwe kunali atsamunda komanso kusakanikirana kwa Aspanya. Ngakhale mipingo ya ku Cholula imakopa chidwi, chidwi cha piramidi yake ndichachidziwikire, ndipo sichichepera, chifukwa ndichimodzi mwazikumbutso zazikulu kwambiri pamunthu.
Paulendo wopita kudera lakale, wofufuzirayo adziwa madera ambiri achipululu, akuyenda mapiri a Zapotitlán ali ndi mawilo awiri. Dera lalikululi limaphatikizapo gawo la Oaxaca, kum'mawa ndi kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Guerrero ndi kumwera kwa Puebla, ndipo amadziwika kuti "archaic massif", yomwe imapangidwa ndi miyala yakale kwambiri mdzikolo.
Anthu okonda maphunziro a paleontology asangalatsidwa ndikupita ku San Juan Raya, tawuni yaying'ono yomwe ili pa 14 km kumadzulo kwa Zapotitlán, m'misewu yadothi yomwe mungayende ndi njinga zamapiri. Kufunika kwake monga cholembedwa zakale kunatsimikizika kuyambira 1830, chifukwa cha kufufuzidwa kwa Belgian Enrique Galleotti. M'madera ozungulira tawuniyi, m'mapiri ake komanso mitsinje, mumatha kupeza zotsalira za nkhono, masiponji, madrepores ndi oyster, mwa mitundu pafupifupi 180 ya zinthu zakale zomwe zidapezeka zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti San Juan anali m'mbali mwa nyanja nthawi yayitali.
Kusiya chipululu chotentha kumbuyo kuli mapiri a Sierra Madre Oriental, komwe kuli ufumu wosangalatsa wa Totonac wa Sierra Norte de Puebla; imalowa m'dera la Puebla kuchokera kumpoto chakumadzulo ndipo imawola m'mapiri a Zacapoaxtla, Huauchinango, Teziutlán, Tetela de Ocampo, Chignahuapan ndi Zacatlán.
Moyo wamapiriwa umakulungidwa ndi zinsinsi za utsi ndi mvula, ndipo ndi malo abwino kukhalako maulendo abwino. Mapiri atha kuyenda ndi njinga zamapiri ndikulowa m'nkhalango zowirira zokhala ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yamitengo, mitsinje yosawerengeka, maiwe amadzi amchere - monga a Cuíchatl ndi Atepatáhuatl-, mathithi monga Las Brisas, Las Hamacas ndi La Encantada, matauni okongola monga Zacapoaxtla, Cuetzalan ndi Zacatlán, ndi malo ofukula zakale a Totonac monga Yohualinchan.
Kukongola kwachilengedwe kwa Sierra Norte de Puebla sikuti kumangokhala padziko lapansi, koma pansi pake mutha kusirira ufumu wosangalatsa wapansi panthaka poyendera mapanga a Chivostoc ndi Atepolihui. Mapanga onsewa amapezeka kwa anthu ambiri; Komabe, ku Cuetzalan kuli pafupifupi 32,000 m ya mapanga, mapanga ndi phompho zolembetsedwa, zambiri zomwe zimasungidwa kwa akatswiri odziwa zamatsenga.
Monga mukuwonera, Puebla ali ndi zambiri zoti apereke kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mzimu wokonda. Puebla ili ndi zokongola zachilengedwe, malo ofukula mabwinja ndi midzi yakutali, ndipo nthawi yomweyo imapereka zosankha zonse pamasewera omwe mumakonda.
Wojambula waluso pamasewera osangalatsa. Adagwira MD kwa zaka zopitilira 10!
