Wokhazikika ku Sierra Gorda, tawuni ya Queretaro Huasteco ku San Joaquín ikuyembekezera ulendo wanu wokhala ndi nyengo yabwino, miyambo yake yokongola komanso malo ambiri osangalatsa. Dziwani Magical Town of San Joaquín ndi bukuli lonse.
1. Kodi San Joaquin ili kuti?
San Joaquín ndiye mtsogoleri wa boma la Queretaro la dzina lomweli, lomwe lili ku Huasteca Queretana, mkati mwa Sierra Gorda, pamtunda wopitilira 2,400 mita pamwamba pamadzi. Imadutsa m'matauni a Queretaro a Pinal de Amoles, Jalpan de Serra ndi Cadereyta de Montes, ndipo chakummawa imadutsa dziko la Hidalgo. Likulu la dzikolo, Santiago de Querétaro, lili pamtunda wa makilomita 136 kuchokera ku Magic Town, pomwe Mexico City ili pamtunda wa makilomita 277. Kuyenda kuchokera ku DF, mutenge msewu wa federal 57 kulowera ku Querétaro, kenako mseu waukulu wa feduro 120 ndipo pomaliza pake kulowera ku San Joaquín atadutsa Ezequiel Montes, Cadereyta ndi Vizarrón.
2. Kodi mbiri ya tawuniyi ndi yotani?
Anthu akale kwambiri m'derali anali a Huastecos, a Pames ndi a Jonace ndipo akukhulupirira kuti nzika zam'derali zidachoka m'derali chifukwa cha chilala chomwe chidatenga nthawi yayitali. Mu 1724 maziko oyamba achisipanya adapangidwa, pomwe Viceroy Don Juan de Acuña adagawana malo. Chiyambireni koloniyo, dera la Sierra Gorda linali malo ogwiritsira ntchito mchere wosiyanasiyana. Mu 1806 tawuniyi idalumikizidwa ndi mabanja angapo omwe adakhazikika kuti adzagwire ntchito zamigodi. Pakati pa 1955 ndi 1975, San Joaquín adakumana ndi zokongola zazing'ono zamigodi pogwiritsa ntchito mercury. Kulengeza kwa Pueblo Mágico kudabwera mu 2015.
3. Kodi nyengo yakomweko imakhala yotani?
Wokondedwa ndi kutalika kwa mamita 2,469 pamwamba pa nyanja, nyengo ya San Joaquín ndi yozizira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira chilimwe. Kutentha kwapakati pachaka ndi 14.6 ° C; yomwe imakwera mpaka 17.6 ° C mu Meyi ndikugwa 11 ° C mu Januware. Mapiri otentha amatha kufika 4 ° C pakati pa nthawi yozizira komanso 26 ° C pazaka zotentha kwambiri m'nyengo yotentha. Nyengo yamvula imayamba kuyambira Meyi mpaka Okutobala, nyengo yomwe zoposa 90% zamadzi 1,018 mm omwe amagwa pachaka amagwa.
4. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kuwona ndikuchita ku San Joaquin?
San Joaquín ndi tawuni yomwe ili ndi misewu yotakasuka komanso nyumba wamba, yomwe njira yake pakati pa nyengo yabwino yamapiri ndi mphatso ya mzimu. Tchalitchi chodziwika bwino cha San Joaquín ndi kachisi wokongola yemwe amakhala likulu la mitawuni. Pafupi ndi Magic Town pali zochitika zakale komanso zachilengedwe monga Grutas de los Herrera, Archaeological Zone of Ranas, Campo Alegre National Park ndi maumboni ena okhudzana ndi migodi. Mpikisano wa Huapango Huasteco National Dance Mpikisano ndikuwonetserako zochitika za Sabata Lopatulika ndi zochitika ziwiri zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa kwambiri pachaka. Mphindi 10 kuchokera ku San Joaquín ndi mamitala 2,860 pamwamba pa nyanja ndi Mirador de San Antonio, malo owonera zachilengedwe kwambiri mchigawochi, okhala ndi malingaliro owoneka bwino.
5. Kodi mpingo wa parishi uli bwanji?
Tchalitchi cha parishi ya San Joaquín ndi nyumba yokongola yomwe ili ndi khomo lamatabwa lomwe limapezeka ndi zipata ziwiri zazikulu zokhala ndi zipilala zozungulira mozungulira mbali zonse. Pakatikati, kulekanitsa mapiko a nave, pali nsanja yamagawo awiri yokwezedwa ndi piramidi. Pazenera lililonse pali zenera lazigawo zisanu ndi chimodzi ndipo pakatikati pa chipinda chachikulu chomwe chimakhala ngati maziko a nsanjayo pali zenera lozungulira. Thupi loyamba la nsanjayi limakhala ndi mabelu ndipo limakhala ndi mipata iwiri pankhope iliyonse, pomwe m'thupi lachiwiri muli wotchi yazinthu zinayi yomwe idaperekedwa ndi mamembala angapo amipingo, malinga ndi chikwangwani chomwe chidayikidwa mu tchalitchicho. Mkati, chithunzi cha San Joaquín, Khristu yemwe amatsogolera guwa lalikulu ndikujambula zojambula zachipembedzo.
6. Kodi mu Grutas de Los Herrera ndi chiyani?
Mapanga awa a stalactites, stalagmites ndi zipilala zopanga zithunzi zopanda pake adapezeka ndi Don Benito Herrera, mwiniwake wa malo omwe amapezeka, koma adafufuzidwa koyamba mu 1978, pomwe North America idasokoneza Roy Jameson ndi Paty Mottes adawayendera kwathunthu. Ndiwo okha mapanga okonzekera zokopa alendo m'chigawo cha Querétaro. Mapangidwe amiyala yochititsa chidwi amapatsidwa mayina potengera kufanana kwawo, monga The Crocodile, The Lion, The Roman Empire ndi ena. Grutas de Los Herrera adapangidwa zaka zopitilira 150 miliyoni zapitazo, pomwe gawo lomwe amapezeka limakhala pansi panyanja.
7. Kodi chidwi cha Malo Ofukula Mabwinja ndi chiyani?
Pafupifupi 3 km kuchokera ku San Joaquín ndi malowa, omwe amakhala makamaka mabwalo, akachisi ndi makhothi atatu amasewera a mpira. Unali malo ofunikira andale, azachuma komanso achipembedzo omwe akuganiza kuti afika pachimake pakati pa zaka za zana la 7 ndi 11. Amakhulupirira kuti Ranas ndi Toluquilla anali mizinda isanachitike ku Spain yomwe imayang'anira njira zamalonda m'derali la Sierra Gorda, makamaka kwa cinnabar yamtengo wapatali. Vermilion, cinnabarite kapena cinnabar, ndi sulfide wa mercury yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga mafupa a anthu komanso kupaka miyala. Kuchokera pamwamba pomwe pali malo ofukulidwa m'mabwinja pali malo owoneka bwino ozungulira malowa.
8. Kodi ndingatani ku Campo Alegre National Park?
Pakiyi yokongola komanso yokongola ili m'chigawo cha San Joaquín, kumadzulo kwa mutu. Ili ndi ma palapas, madzi akumwa, zimbudzi ndi ma grill, pakati pa malo obiriwira komanso nyengo yabwino yozizira, kukhala yabwino kuthera tsiku limodzi ndi mabanja kapena abwenzi. Ku San Joaquín kwakhala kale mwambo kuti kumapeto kwa sabata lachitatu la Ogasiti kumachitika pikiniki yayikulu ku Campo Alegre, momwe anthu okwanira 10,000 amasonkhana. Ophunzirawo amalimbitsa ndikulimbitsa ubale, kwinaku akulawa chakudya chokoma cha Queretaro ndikusangalala ndi malo osungirako malowa. Pikinikiyi imadziwika kuti ndi yayikulu kwambiri ku Latin America.
9. Mbiri yakale ya migodi ku San Joaquín ndi yotani?
Kuyambira kale, dziko la Sierra Gorda lakhala likulu lazogwiritsira ntchito golide, siliva, mtovu, mercury ndi mchere wina. Migodi yama Mercury idadzaza ku San Joaquin pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1950 ndi 1970, pomwe chitsulo chidafika pamitengo yayikulu panthawi yomwe amatchedwa "mercury rush." Munthawi imeneyi, migodi pafupifupi 100 inali ikugwira ntchito ndipo ogwira ntchito ambiri amabwera kuchokera kumayiko ena kufunafuna moyo wabwino. Pansi pa chipinda chachiwiri cha Library ya Municipal ya San Joaquín pali malo ofukula zamabwinja ndi migodi omwe amatenga mbiri yakale ya migodi m'tawuniyi komanso zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi mafuko achikhalidwe omwe amakhala m'derali.
10. Kodi Mpikisano wa Dance Dance wa Huapango Huasteco uli liti?
Huapango kapena mwana huasteco, mtundu wokongola wa nyimbo ndi kuvina kochitidwa ndi atatu a quinta huapanguera, jarana huasteca ndi violin, ndichikhalidwe ku Querétaro komanso kudera lonse la Huasteca. Koma wakhala Mzinda Wamatsenga wa San Joaquín womwe wasandulika kukhala likulu la Huapango Huasteco National Dance Contest, momwe maanja mazana angapo ochokera ku Huastecas of San Luis Potosí, Hidalgo, Veracruz, Tamaulipas amatenga nawo mbali. Puebla ndi Querétaro. Kupatula mpikisano wovina, palinso mpikisano wa ma trios, momwe oimba amawonetsa ukoma wawo wonse pakupanga zida. Nthawi zambiri mpikisano umachitika kumapeto kwa sabata lalitali pakati pa Marichi ndi Epulo.
11. Kodi zikusonyeza bwanji kuti Isitala ndi chizindikiro chenicheni?
Chikhalidwe cha chiwonetsero chotsimikizika cha Sabata Lopatulika chidayamba ku Magical Town ku San Joaquín ku 1985 ndipo chaka chilichonse mtawuniyi amayesetsa kupanga zovala zabwino kwambiri ndikukonzekera malo owonetsera zisangalalo m'maola omaliza a Jesús de Ku Nazareti. Kuyimilira kumeneku kukuphatikizanso kuzenga mlandu kwa Yesu komwe Khoti Lalikulu la Ayuda linakuweruza, Pontiyo Pilato ndi Herode Antipa; Ma Station a Mtanda m'misewu ya tawuniyi, kukumbukira kugwa kwa Yesu Khristu, ndi Kupachikidwa. M'masewerowa oposa zisudzo 40 am'deralo alowa.
12. Nchiyani chodziwika bwino muukazitape ndi gastronomy ya San Joaquín?
Amisiri a ku San Joaquín ndi akalipentala aluso, amasandutsa nkhuni kuchokera m'nkhalango zawo kukhala matebulo, mipando, mipando, zithunzi ndi mafelemu okongola, ndi zinthu zina. Amapanganso zojambula zokongola zamatabwa komanso amapanga nsalu. Chimodzi mwazakudya zodyera za Queretaro zomwe San Joaquín amaphika bwino kwambiri ndi nkhumba mumsuzi wobiriwira wokhala ndi nopales. Mitengo ya nkhumba m'tawuniyi ndi crispy komanso yolondola. Ku San Joaquín pali mwambo wopanga zipatso zotsekemera, makamaka pichesi ndi apulo, pomwe ndiwozimira zimapikitsidwa ndi ates ndi chilicayote ndi maswiti a maungu.
13. Ndikukhala kuti?
Florida Inn Hotel, ku Francisco Zarco 5, ili ndi zipinda zoyera komanso zotakasuka, komanso ntchito yabwino. Hotel Mesón Doña Lupe, ku Andador Damián Carmona 19, ndi malo osavuta komanso opanda bata, okhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Hotel Casa del Arbol, yomwe ili ku Independencia 27, ndi malo okongoletsedwa ndi kukoma kwabwino. Njira ina ndi Hotel Mesón Mina Real, yomwe ili pa 11 Benito Juárez.
14. Kodi ndingapeze kuti nkhomaliro kapena chakudya chamadzulo?
Ku San Joaquín kuli malo ena omwe amapatsa anthu olemera a Queretaro chakudya ndi tawuni, m'malo omasuka komanso ozolowereka. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi El Fogón, wokhala ndi zakudya zokoma zomwe mutha kulawa ndikuwona malo okongola a Sierra Gorda. Zili mwachangu kwambiri, zokongoletsera ndizabwino ndipo mitengoyo ndiyabwino. Anthu ambiri amapita kukadya carnitas akamamwa mowa wozizira kwambiri. El Fogón ili pa Calle Niños Héroes 2.
Tikukhulupirira kuti ulendowu waufupi ndikulimbikitsani kuti mupite ku San Joaquín, ndikukufunirani zokakhala kokasangalala ku Magic Town of Queretaro. Tikuwonani posachedwa paulendo wina wokondeka.
Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri zamatawuni ena amatsenga ku Mexico Dinani apa.
