Puebla de Zaragoza, likulu la dziko la Mexico la Puebla, amadziwika padziko lonse chifukwa cha zikwangwani ziwiri zachikhalidwe. Koma Puebla ili ndi zithumwa zina zambiri, zomwe tikukupemphani kuti mudziwe.
1. Mbiri Yakale
Nthawi zonse timalimbikitsa kuyambitsa ulendo wopita mumzinda watsopano kudzera mu mbiri yakale, makamaka mu chikhalidwe cha Puebla. Chiyambireni maziko ake mu 1531 komanso pazaka zapitazi, Puebla adadzipezera pakati pa malo ake akale kwambiri ku Latin America. Kachisi, nyumba zachikoloni, misewu, mabwalo ndi zipilala zimachitira umboni masitayilo omanga ndi kukongola kwa Puebla.
2. Katolika
Cathedral Basilica ya Puebla, yomwe imayang'anira malo odziwika bwino, inali kachisi wamkulu woyamba kumangidwa ku New World, ndi World Heritage Site komanso malo omwe alendo amabwera kudzaona malo. Kuposa nyumba yachipembedzo, ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, chifukwa chamtengo wapatali, msinkhu ndi kukongola kwa chuma chomwe chimasungidwa m'miyala, ziboliboli, zojambula, makabati, zinthu zopembedzera ndi zokongoletsera. Tchalitchichi adapatulira ulemu polemekeza Mimba Yoyera.
3. Dzenje
Ku Mexico, bwalo lalikulu lamzinda limatchedwa zócalo, nthawi zambiri wakale kwambiri. Zócalo de Puebla ndiye chimake cha likulu lake lodziwika bwino ndipo chakumalire kumwera ndi tchalitchi chachikulu ndi malo angapo akale, kuphatikiza nyumba ya City Hall, m'malo otsalawo. Pankhondo zam'mbuyomu, anali malo omwe amaimira kugonjetsedwa kwa mzindawu. Tsopano ndi malo azikhalidwe, zandale komanso ziwonetsero zazikuluzikulu.
4. Mpingo wa Santo Domingo
Komanso pamalo opezeka m'mbiri yakale, inali kachisi wamatchalitchi a Dominican Order komanso mpando wa bishopu woyamba waku America. Zojambula zake zokongola ndi imodzi mwazinthu zochepa zaku Mexico zomwe zimayesedwa ngati purist. Ili ndi nyumba yolumikizidwa, Chapel ya Namwali wa Rosary, yotchedwa The Reliquary of America, chomwe ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri mdzikolo mu zaluso zaku New Spain zaku baroque, zomwe zimawerengedwa munthawi yake ngati Chodabwitsa chachisanu ndi chitatu cha dziko lapansi.
5. Malo oyandikana ndi Analco
Mzinda wa Puebla utakhazikitsidwa mu 1531, gulu lina lachi Tlaxcalans lidakhazikika m'mbali mwa Mtsinje wa San Francisco. Kukhazikikako kunkatchedwa Analco, komwe m'chilankhulo cha Nahuatl kumatanthauza "kutsidya lina la mtsinje." Ogonjetsa aku Spain adalowererapo, ndipo m'zaka za zana la 16 adayala misewu ndikumanga nyumba yoyamba ya kachisi wa Santo Ángel Custodio. Pakadali pano ndi amodzi mwamalo omwe amapezeka ku Puebla.
6. Quarter ya ojambula
Ndi malo apakati pomwe malo ake apadera ndi lalikulu lomwe limadziwika kwambiri ndi alendo komanso anthu achi bohemian, popeza ojambula a Puebla amagwira ntchito ndikuwonetsa ntchito zawo kumeneko. Nyumba yake yayikulu inali Casa del Torno, yotchulidwa ndi ma lathes akale opota omwe ankagwira ntchito pamalopo. Nyumbayi, yomwe inali pamndandanda wazambiri zakale, idagwetsedwa mu 2013 pomanga galimoto yachingwe, mkangano waukulu. Kuphatikiza pa kukhala malo opangira zaluso zapulasitiki zakomweko, ntchito zina zaluso zomwe zikupezeka mu Quarter ya Artist ndi nyimbo ndi zisudzo.
7. Makoma a Loreto ndi Guadalupe
Poyambirira anali nyumba zopempherera Namwali wa Loreto ndi Namwali wa Guadalupe, womangidwa pamwamba pa phiri la Acueyametepec, kuchokera komwe kuli gawo lalikulu la mzindawo. Chifukwa chokhala pamalo oyenera kuchokera pagulu lankhondo, m'zaka za zana la 19 matemberero adasandulika malinga ndipo malowa anali malo ozungulira ndi Nkhondo ya Puebla panthawi yachiwiri yaku French Intervention ku Mexico, pakati pa 1862 ndi 1867. M'malo olimbirana malo owonetsera zakale okumbukira zochitika izi amagwiranso ntchito.
8. Museum ya Amparo
Manuel Espinosa Yglesias (1909-2000) anali wogulitsa banki ku Poblano yemwe adapanga zojambula zambiri zomwe adapereka ku Amparo Foundation, zomwe zidapangidwa pokumbukira mkazi wake, Amparo Rugarcía de Espinoza. Maziko ake amaperekedwa kukalimbikitsa zaluso za pulasitiki ndi zikhalidwe zina.
Amparo Museum ili ndi zojambula zonse za Puebla ndi Mexico kuyambira nthawi zakale zisanachitike ku Spain mpaka pano. Zosonkhanitsazo zimaphatikizapo zojambula, zojambula, ziboliboli, zodzikongoletsera, ziwiya zadothi, mipando, zokongoletsera, nsalu ndi zidutswa zina. Adawonetsa ziwonetsero za ojambula odziwika aku Mexico monga Frida Kahlo ndi Diego Rivera.
9. Museum of Viceregal Art
Anthu aku Mexico amatcha wachiwiri kwa wachifumu nyengo yazaka pafupifupi 300 pakati pa 1535 ndi 1821, pomwe dzikolo linali pansi paulamuliro waku Spain dzina lake wotsutsana ndi New Spain. Viceregal Art Museum imagwira ntchito munyumba yayikulu komanso yayikulu kwambiri pachipatala chodziwika bwino chomwe chinali chipatala, chochiritsidwa ndikukonzekera ntchito yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Ikufotokoza zowonetsa zosiyana za luso la Puebla ndi Mexico pakati pa zaka za zana la 16 ndi 19, ngakhale nthawi zina zimapereka zitsanzo zamitu yamasiku ano komanso amakono.
10. Casa de Alfeñique Regional Museum
Alfeñique ndi kupanikizana kopangidwa ndi nzimbe, mazira oyera ndi ma walnuts, omwe aku Spain adabweretsa ku Latin America. Nyumbayi, yomwe ndi kufutukula kwa Viceregal Art Museum, imalandira dzina lake chifukwa chofanana ndi façade yake, yokongoletsedwa bwino, ndi unyinji wa alfeñique. Ikuwonetsa momwe nyumba ya a Puebla imakhalira munthawi ya olowa m'malo ndikuphatikizira magalimoto ndi ma codices osangalatsa.
11. Museum of Chisinthiko cha Mexico
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Casa de los Hermanos Serdán, imagwira ntchito m'nyumba yayikulu yakale yomwe inali ya banja la Serdán Alatriste, m'modzi mwa mamembala ake, a Aquiles Serdán, anali woyamba wa Revolution. Ichi chinali chochitika chachikulu chandale komanso zankhondo ku Mexico mzaka za zana la 20, pakati pa 1912 ndi 1917, ndipo zidafikira pakulengeza kwa Constitution. Nyumbayi, ndi zipinda zake zogona, bafa, khitchini, chipinda chodyera, makola ndi zipinda zina, ndi umboni wabwino kwambiri wamoyo m'nthawi yosintha.
12. Museum of Evolution
Posiya pang'ono miyambo ya Puebla, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale izi ndi mndandanda wosangalatsa wamiyala, zokwawa ndi zidutswa zina zaku Mexico zisanachitike. Ili m'dera la Fuertes de Puebla. Ikufotokoza nthawi yakusinthika kwa mapulaneti pakati pa nthawi ya Paleozoic kapena Pulayimale mpaka nthawi ya Cenozoic, yomwe ndi yomwe tikukhalamo ngakhale idayamba zaka 65 miliyoni zapitazo. Moyo ndi zochitika zakale kwambiri zikuwonetsedwa ndi zida zamakono kwambiri zamakono.
13. José Luis Bello y González Museum
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ndi cholowa cha a Bello, banja la akatswiri ochokera ku Puebla omwe adapeza zojambulajambula zambiri pakati pa zaka za 19th ndi 20. Chitsanzocho chimaphatikizapo zojambula, poblana majolica, plumaria, lacquers, malata, mabokosi, magalasi, zitsulo ndi minyanga ya njovu. Zidutswazi zimachokera kumayiko atatu (America, Europe ndi Asia) ndipo zimagawidwa m'zipinda 13. Chipinda choyimbira mnyumbamo chimasungidwa bwino kwambiri.
14. Museum of the Railroad yaku Mexico
National Museum of the Mexico Railways ili ndi likulu lawo ku likulu lakale la Puebla. Imagwira munyumba yomwe inali malo okwerera njanji ya Puebla, yoyambitsidwa ndi Benito Juárez mu 1969. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imawonetsa mbiri yakampani yama njanji mdzikolo, kudzera m'mapulani, mamapu, mayendedwe, ngolo, malo ogwirira, malo ogwirira ntchito, malo opumira , maofesi ndi zinthu zina zogwirizana ndi malo.
15. Laibulale ya Palafoxiana
Laibulale yoyamba yapagulu lonse ku America inali ndi dzina la woyambitsa wake, Juan de Palafox y Mendoza (1600 - 1659), bishopu wa Puebla, wolowa m'malo ku New Spain ndipo adadalitsa Mpingo wa Katolika kuyambira 2011. Mashelufu oyamba iwo anadzazidwa ndi mavoliyumu 5,000 a chopereka chaumwini choperekedwa ndi prelate. Palafox anali ndi nzeru zowatsegulira anthu onse, osati okhawo omwe amalumikizana ndi zipembedzo. Lero lili ndi zolembedwa zakale zoposa 50,000, kuphatikiza mabuku ndi zolembedwa pamanja, kuphatikiza 9 incunabula.
16. Main zisudzo za Puebla
Malowa adawonetsa kuyambira 1761 mpaka pano, pokhala nyumba yakale kwambiri ku America. Poyamba zinali zoyeserera zaumisiri wa zomangamanga Francisco Xavier de Salazar, yemwe adalonjeza kupereka ndalama 100 za ndalama zonse kuchokera pachilichonse ku Hospital de San Roque. Salazar adagulitsa ntchito yomwe sanamalize kwa wochita bizinesi yemwe adaigwiritsanso ntchito, yomwe idalandidwa ndi khonsolo yamzindawo. Tsopano nyumba yokongola yamaluwa ya New Spain imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ochitira zisudzo, opera, kuvina ndi zochitika zina zapagawo.
17. Nyumba ya Dean
Nyumba yodziwika bwino yomwe m'zaka za zana la 16 inali ya Tomás de la Plaza, wamkulu wa Puebla Cathedral. Mabuku ena akusonyeza kuti inali nyumba yoyamba yabwino kwambiri mumzindawo. Tsopano nyumbayi ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Wodziwika ndi zojambula zake za fresco, wopulumutsidwa mozizwitsa mu 1953 kuchokera pansi pazithunzi ndi mitundu ingapo ya utoto wa laimu womwe udaphimba makomawo. Zithunzi zokongola zimawonetsa zochitika zachikunja komanso zachikhristu.
18. Chikhalidwe cha Santa Rosa
Poyambirira anali akunyenga kwa masisitere aku Dominican m'zaka za zana la 17th. Pambuyo pake unadzakhala nyumba ya masisitere ku Santa Rosa. Zakudya zake zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zokongola kwambiri m'chigawo cha Puebla, makamaka matailosi ake ndi zidutswa zina za Puebla talavera. Masitovu amathanso kulumikizidwa ndi mbiri yakale. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, ndipamene nunny wa ku Dominican Sor Andrea de la Asunción, adapanga m'zaka za zana la chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri zomwe zikadzakhala chizindikiro cha Puebla padziko lapansi: mole poblano. Tsopano m'malo muli malo azikhalidwe omwe amaphatikizapo malo owonetsera zakale a Puebla.
19. Gwero la China Poblana
China Poblana ndi chizindikiro cha mzinda ndi boma. Ndiye mkazi yemwe amavala zovala zofananira ku boma la Puebla. A poblanos sanagwirizanepo za dzinali. Mtundu umodzi umasonyeza kuti umachokera ku Catarina de San Juan, yemwe ndi munthu wakale kwambiri. Wina akuti mkazi woyamba kuvala zovala anali mfumukazi yochokera ku Puebla wochokera kum'mawa. Chovalacho chimaphatikizira bulauzi yoyera, siketi yoyeserera yotchedwa beaver, shawl ndi nsapato za satini. La china idachokera ku Bulevar 5 de Mayo, imodzi mwazipilala zodziwika bwino mzindawu. Amisiri amagulitsa ma poblano chinas pamitundu yonse.
20. Msika wa La Victoria
Ndi nyumba yomangidwa mu 1914 ngati msonkho kwa ufulu waku Mexico, Independent, Guadalupe Victoria. Imeneyi inali ntchito yomangidwira kupeza chakudya mumzinda, chosangalatsa chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kabwino komanso chipinda chake chokongola. Pambuyo pakunyalanyaza kwakanthawi, adapulumutsidwa ngati malo ogulitsira, kuphatikiza zomangamanga zake zapamwamba ndi malo ogulitsa. Kumeneko mupeza malo omwera, malo odyera, mashopu ndi mabizinesi ena.
21. Wachikunja
Ngati mukufuna kugula chikumbutso kuchokera ku Puebla, muyenera kupita kumsika wa El Parián Handicraft, wofunikira kwambiri komanso wabwino kwambiri mumzinda. Ndi malo achiwiri ku Puebla omwe alendo amabwera kudzawayendera, koma kupitilira tchalitchi chachikulu. Kumeneku mudzapeza zaluso mu zinthu zosiyanasiyana komanso maswiti opangidwa ndi manja osiyanasiyana. Ndi malo abwino kuti mupeze gastronomy yolemera ya Puebla pamtengo wabwino kwambiri.
22. Msika wa Poblano Flavour
Malo otanganidwawa omwe ali pa 4 Poniente, pakati pa 11 ndi 13 Kumpoto, adapangidwa kuti awonetse kufalikira kwa Puebla's gastronomy m'masitolo ake 130, pafupifupi nthawi zonse amakhala okhala ndi alendo. Kumeneku mungadye timadontho, timadontho, tamales, ma cemitas, carnitas, quesadillas ndi chilichonse chomwe mungafune kuchokera ku chakudya cha Puebla ndi Mexico. Muthanso kuyesa zokoma kuchokera ku malo ophikira a Puebla, ndi chakumwa chomwe mumakonda, kuyambira pamadzi abwino mpaka mowa wonse.
23. Metropolitan Ecopark
Ndi malo abwino othamangirako, kuyenda, kupalasa njinga kapena kungoyenda. Muthanso kupuma ndikuwona malo ake obiriwira komanso madzi ake okongola. Mu 2012 gawo la beseni la Mtsinje wa Atoyac lomwe lili gawo la eco-park lidapezedwa, kuyeretsa madambowo ndikubzala mitengo yoposa 4,000.
24. Paki Yachilengedwe ya Revolution ya Mexico
Paki iyi ya mahekitala pafupifupi 60 ndi amodzi mwazovuta kwambiri ku Puebla, chifukwa cha kukula kwake, kukongola kwake komanso kuthekera kopanga zochitika zosangalatsa, zamasewera, zikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe. Ili ndi nyanja ziwiri zopangira ndi kubwereka mabwato oyendetsa ndi kupalasa, makhothi a volleyball, mpira, baseball ndi basketball; malo okonzera masewera olimbitsa thupi, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso malo osewerera ana. Aviary a Puebla amagwira ntchito pakiyi.
25. Munda wa Luso
Pakatikati mwa Puebla pali Parque Jardín del Arte, malo akulu a mahekitala 13 a malo obiriwira ndi nyanja ziwiri momwe mutha kuwona abakha akusambira. Ngati mukufuna kupitiliza pulogalamu yanu yothamanga nthawi yopuma ku Puebla, awa ndi malo osavuta kupezeka. Muthanso kukwera njinga kapena kusewera mini golf, mpira kapena basketball. Anthu ambiri amapita kukawerenga panja.
26. Los Fuertes Park
Paki iyi idamangidwa pa Cerro San Cristóbal kukumbukira chikumbutso cha 150th cha Nkhondo ya Puebla, zomwe zidachitika mu 1862 pomwe nzika zaku Mexico, mosavomerezeka, zidagonjetsa gulu lankhondo laku France. Pakiyi imalumikizana ndi malo ena osangalatsa omwe ali pafupi, monga Forts of Loreto ndi Guadalupe, Planetarium, Monument to the Flag ndi Mausoleum of Ignacio Zaragoza, ngwazi ya Nkhondo ya Puebla.
27. Nyenyezi ya Puebla
Puebla amatha kudzitama ndi magudumu ake a Ferris a 80-mita, monga London imachitira nayo. Star ya Puebla, yomwe kale inali Guinness Record ngati gudumu lalitali kwambiri la Ferris padziko lapansi, imawoneka bwino mzindawo. Imatha kukhalabe ndi anthu 432 muma gondola ake 54. Ngati mukufuna kuwona Puebla kuchokera kumwamba ndi pamwamba, mutha kugula tikiti yanu ya VIP imodzi mwamagalimoto anayi "asanu-nyenyezi" okhala ndi galasi lowonekera komanso mipando yachikopa.
28. Masewera a Puebla
Alendo omwe amakonda masewera akuluakulu ali ndi mwayi wosankha ku Puebla kupita ku mpira, baseball ndi mpira waku America. Gulu la mpira wamzindawu ku Mexico First Division ndi Puebla Futbol Club. The «Camoteros» amasewera pa Cuauhtemoc Stadium. Los Pericos de Puebla akuyimira mzinda mu Mexico Baseball League. "Angelo Akuda" otchuka adakhazikitsidwa ku Hermanos Serdán Stadium. A Borregos ndi timu yamzindawu mu ligi ya koleji.
29. Chiphalaphala cha Cuexcomate
Chidwi ichi pakati pa mzinda wa Puebla chimatchedwa phiri laling'ono kwambiri padziko lapansi, ngakhale kuti ndi geyser yosagwira. Mutha kukwera mamita ake 13 ndi masitepe oyenda mmbali kenako ndikutsika mkati mwake pogwiritsa ntchito masitepe oyenda mozungulira. Kuchokera m'nthaka yake, mapanga osafufuzidwa amayamba kuti zikhulupiriro za Puebla zikuwonetsa kuti zimafika kumalo omwe ali kutali kwambiri. Simungaphonye chithunzi kapena selfie ku Cuexcomate.
30. Mole Poblano
Timatha ndi chizindikiro chonse cha gastronomic cha Puebla, mole poblano. Ndi msuzi wovuta kutengera cocoa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsabola, tomato, walnuts ndi ma almond, nthochi, zoumba, mikate yaku Mexico, adyo, anyezi, ndi zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana. Mtundu wina ukusonyeza kuti mole adapangidwa ndi sisitere mnyumba ya masisitere kuti asangalatse wopondereza. Mtundu wina umayika salsa mu chitukuko cha Aztec. Msuzi wake woyera bwino, amatsanulira zidutswa zakutchire (Mexico zoweta Turkey). Ku Puebla kuli malo mazana ambiri oti mukakhale ndi zochitika zapadera zophikira. Sangalatsidwani ndi chakudya chanu!
Ulendo wathu waku Puebla, womwe umadziwikanso kuti mzinda wa angelo, umatha. Tikukhulupirira kuti ulendowu wakukondweretsani ndipo posachedwa tidzayendera mzinda wina wokongola waku Mexico limodzi.
